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8th FA 3 when people revolt ,Industries and Marginalisation

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Industry refers to an economic activity related to

a)

Farming only

b)

Production of goods and services

c)

Trading only

d)

Transportation

2.

Secondary activities are also known as

a)

Mining

b)

Manufacturing

c)

Services

d)

Agriculture

3.

Which of the following is a raw material?

a)

Paper

b)

Notebook

c)

Wood pulp

d)

Book

4.

Cotton textile industry is an example of

a)

Mineral-based industry

b)

Agro-based industry

c)

Marine industry

d)

Forest industry

5.

Iron and steel industry is called the backbone of modern industry because

a)

It produces food

b)

It provides employment only

c)

It supports other industries

d)

It is cheap

6.

Which factor does NOT influence the location of industries?

a)

Raw materials

b)

Labour

c)

Climate

d)

Markets

7.

Industries based on minerals are called

a)

Agro-based

b)

Cottage industries

c)

Mineral-based

d)

Household industries

8.

Which is a tertiary activity?

a)

Mining

b)

Manufacturing

c)

Transport

d)

Farming

9.

Cottage industries are generally

a)

Capital intensive

b)

Large scale

c)

Home-based

d)

Government owned

10.

Public sector industries are owned by

a)

Individuals

b)

Private companies

c)

Government

d)

Workers

11.

Joint sector industries are owned by

a)

Government only

b)

Private companies only

c)

Government and private sector

d)

Workers

12.

Co-operatives are owned and run by

a)

Government

b)

Industrialists

c)

Members

d)

Foreign companies

13.

Which industry provides services instead of goods?

a)

Tourism

b)

Steel

c)

Cement

d)

Sugar

14.

The final product has more value than raw material because of

a)

Cost

b)

Manufacturing

c)

Transport

d)

Labour

15.

Which is an example of mineral-based industry?

a)

Sugar

b)

Paper

c)

Cement

d)

Cotton

16.

The Revolt of 1857 started at

a)

Delhi

b)

Kanpur

c)

Meerut

d)

Jhansi

17.

The immediate cause of the revolt was

a)

Heavy taxes

b)

Doctrine of Lapse

c)

Enfield cartridges

d)

Land revenue policy

18.

The cartridges were greased with

a)

Oil

b)

Wax

c)

Cow and pig fat

d)

Butter

19.

Who became the symbolic leader of the revolt?

a)

Nana Saheb

b)

Rani Lakshmibai

c)

Bahadur Shah Zafar

d)

Kunwar Singh

20.

Rani Lakshmibai was the queen of

a)

Awadh

b)

Kanpur

c)

Jhansi

d)

Delhi

21.

Nana Saheb was the adopted son of

a)

Baji Rao II

b)

Bahadur Shah Zafar

c)

Tipu Sultan

d)

Shah Alam

22.

The revolt spread mainly in

a)

South India

b)

Western India

c)

Northern and Central India

d)

Eastern India

23.

Awadh was annexed by the British on the charge of

a)

Rebellion

b)

Poor administration

c)

Tax default

d)

War

24.

Who led the revolt in Bihar?

a)

Nana Saheb

b)

Kunwar Singh

c)

Tatya Tope

d)

Begum Hazrat Mahal

25.

Begum Hazrat Mahal led the revolt in

a)

Kanpur

b)

Jhansi

c)

Awadh

d)

Delhi

26.

The revolt failed mainly because of

a)

Unity among Indians

b)

British support

c)

Lack of coordination

d)

Foreign help

27.

After 1857, the control of India was transferred to

a)

British Parliament

b)

East India Company

c)

British Crown

d)

Indian rulers

28.

The Mughal emperor was sent to

a)

England

b)

Rangoon

c)

Lahore

d)

Calcutta

29.

After the revolt, the army was reorganised to

a)

Increase Indian soldiers

b)

Reduce British soldiers

c)

Maintain British dominance

d)

End recruitment

30.

The Revolt of 1857 is also known as

a)

Civil Disobedience Movement

b)

First War of Indian Independence

c)

Quit India Movement

d)

Non-Cooperation Movement

31.

Marginalisation means

a)

Development

b)

Inclusion

c)

Exclusion

d)

Equality

32.

Marginalised groups are pushed to the

a)

Centre of society

b)

Higher position

c)

Fringes of society

d)

Government

33.

Which group is often marginalised in India?

a)

Industrialists

b)

Landowners

c)

Adivasis

d)

Politicians

34.

Adivasis mainly depend on

a)

Industries

b)

Forests

c)

Trade

d)

Offices

35.

One major reason for Adivasi marginalisation is

a)

Education

b)

Industrialisation

c)

Forest laws

d)

Agriculture

36.

Which community is discussed as a marginalised group in this chapter?

a)

Muslims

b)

Parsis

c)

Christians

d)

Buddhists

37.

Social marginalisation leads to

a)

More opportunities

b)

Equality

c)

Powerlessness

d)

Prosperity

38.

Cultural differences often lead to

a)

Acceptance

b)

Exclusion

c)

Growth

d)

Development

39.

Economic marginalisation refers to

a)

Cultural loss

b)

Political power

c)

Poverty and lack of resources

d)

Education

40.

Marginalisation affects access to

a)

Food only

b)

Education and jobs

c)

Festivals

d)

Language

41.

Minority means

a)

Largest group

b)

Dominant group

c)

Smaller group

d)

Political party

42.

Marginalised communities often face

a)

Respect

b)

Discrimination

c)

Leadership

d)

Power

43.

Which factor does NOT cause marginalisation?

a)

Religion

b)

Language

c)

Wealth

d)

Culture

44.

Marginalisation is usually a result of

a)

Natural causes

b)

Social processes

c)

Accidents

d)

Weather

45.

The chapter mainly focuses on

a)

Wars

b)

Industries

c)

Social inequality

d)

Trade

46.

Confronting marginalisation means

a)

Accepting inequality

b)

Challenging injustice

c)

Avoiding society

d)

Ignoring laws

47.

Marginalised groups use the Constitution to

a)

Fight wars

b)

Gain equality

c)

Avoid duties

d)

Rule others

48.

Which Act protects SCs and STs from atrocities?

a)

Right to Education Act

b)

Forest Act

c)

SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989

d)

RTI Act

49.

Dalits are protected under which Fundamental Right?

a)

Right to Property

b)

Right to Equality

c)

Right to Religion

d)

Right to Education

50.

Reservation policy helps in

a)

Increasing inequality

b)

Social justice

c)

Exploitation

d)

Discrimination

51.

The Constitution guarantees equality under

a)

Article 14

b)

Article 19

c)

Article 21

d)

Article 32

52.

Which method is used by marginalised groups to assert rights?

a)

Violence

b)

Education

c)

Awareness and protest

d)

Silence

53.

Government policies aim to

a)

Marginalise people

b)

Protect rights

c)

Remove laws

d)

Promote inequality

54.

Dalit movements mainly fight against

a)

Poverty

b)

Untouchability

c)

Illiteracy

d)

Migration

55.

Adivasi activists demand

a)

More taxes

b)

Control over forests

c)

Foreign rule

d)

Industrialisation

56.

Which institution helps people approach courts?

a)

Panchayat

b)

Judiciary

c)

Police

d)

Municipality

57.

Laws are important because they

a)

Increase power

b)

Protect rights

c)

Create inequality

d)

Control people

58.

Marginalised groups often organise through

a)

Social movements

b)

Companies

c)

Industries

d)

Armies

59.

Education helps marginalised groups by

a)

Creating fear

b)

Increasing awareness

c)

Reducing unity

d)

Promoting inequality

60.

The main aim of confronting marginalisation is

a)

Power

b)

Wealth

c)

Equality and dignity

d)

Control