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Text Structure Review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which mental image best represents procedural text?

a)

A stack of compare-contrast tiles

b)

A ladder with step-by-step rungs

c)

A table with legs of evidence

d)

A web with branching subtopics

2.

What primary purpose does procedural text serve?

a)

Persuade readers to accept a claim

b)

Teach how to do something in order

c)

Describe a topic with vivid details

d)

Reveal similarities and differences

3.

Which visual metaphor matches cause-effect text?

a)

A web with topic branches

b)

A puzzle with problem and fix

c)

Falling dominoes triggering events

d)

A ladder with ordered steps

4.

What is the central purpose of cause-effect text?

a)

Show how one event leads to another

b)

Explain a process in clear steps

c)

Convince readers to take a side

d)

Define a topic through examples

5.

Which mental image corresponds to problem-solution text?

a)

A ladder rising rung by rung

b)

A web radiating from a center

c)

A tablecloth supported by legs

d)

Two puzzle pieces fitting together

6.

Which mental model aligns with descriptive text?

a)

A web with a central topic

b)

A table with claim and legs

c)

Dominoes showing chain reactions

d)

A ladder for procedural steps

7.

What is the main purpose of descriptive text?

a)

Teach how to complete a process

b)

Show how events cause other events

c)

Persuade readers to take a position

d)

Explain a broad topic using details

8.

Which mental image fits argumentative text?

a)

Dominoes: one event triggers next

b)

A table: claim on top, evidence legs

c)

A ladder: climb steps toward goal

d)

A web: central idea with branches

9.

A passage argues school lunches should be healthier and supports the claim with studies. Which structure is used?

a)

Compare-contrast highlighting differences

b)

Argumentative supported by evidence

c)

Procedural outlining action steps

d)

Descriptive using vivid examples

10.

Two articles are evaluated to see what is the same and different between their approaches. Which text purpose applies?

a)

Compare-contrast to analyze items

b)

Descriptive to paint a picture

c)

Procedural to instruct a task

d)

Argumentative to persuade readers

11.

Which two elements should a thesis statement include?

a)

The topic and the main claim

b)

The hook and a summary

c)

Examples and a conclusion

d)

Definitions and background info

12.

Which option best defines a supporting detail?

a)

Personal story or anecdote

b)

Transition words and phrases

c)

Evidence like facts or quotes

d)

Opinion that feels persuasive

13.

What is a counterargument in an essay?

a)

A refutation of sources used

b)

A summary of the main points

c)

A restated thesis in new words

d)

A mention of the opposing view

14.

Which signal words indicate a descriptive structure?

a)

Therefore, consequently, thus

b)

First, next, finally

c)

For instance, such as, looks like

d)

Despite, however, although

15.

Which organizational pattern is signaled by identically, likewise, on the contrary?

a)

Problem–solution structure

b)

Cause–effect structure

c)

Argumentative structure

d)

Compare–contrast structure

16.

Which signal words suggest a problem–solution structure?

a)

Therefore, furthermore, in fact

b)

For instance, such as, looks like

c)

Likewise, identically, contrary

d)

Challenge, solved, dilemma

17.

Which signal words often appear in an argumentative structure?

a)

For instance, looks like

b)

Because of, leads to, impact

c)

Earlier, now, shortly

d)

Furthermore, in fact, therefore

18.

How can you distinguish descriptive from compare–contrast writing?

a)

Descriptive has dialogue; compare–contrast has headings

b)

Descriptive covers one topic; compare–contrast covers two or more

c)

Descriptive includes solutions; compare–contrast includes causes

d)

Descriptive uses statistics; compare–contrast uses timelines

19.

Which signal words most strongly indicate a cause-effect structure?

a)

for example, such as, including

b)

first, next, finally

c)

because, due to, consequently

d)

however, similarly, in contrast

20.

What is the main purpose of procedural text?

a)

to describe a scene vividly

b)

to give step-by-step instructions

c)

to persuade readers to support a fix

d)

to explain similarities and differences

21.

A problem-solution structure supports the author’s message primarily by doing what?

a)

contrasting two similar topics

b)

emphasizing benefits of the fix

c)

summarizing the entire passage

d)

listing steps in strict order

22.

When subheadings are missing, how should you identify subtopics?

a)

Skim only the first sentence

b)

Infer based on paragraph details

c)

Search for bolded vocabulary

d)

Ignore transitions and signal words

23.

Which mental image best matches compare-contrast text?

a)

bulleted procedural checklist

b)

overlapping circles diagram

c)

single linear flowchart

d)

numbered timeline arrows

24.

What is the topic sentence in a paragraph?

a)

the longest sentence in the middle

b)

a detail that proves an example

c)

the main idea usually at the beginning

d)

the concluding sentence with a quote

25.

Which signal words point to compare-contrast structure?

a)

however, similarly, in contrast

b)

for instance, to illustrate, including

c)

because, as a result, due to

d)

first, next, then, finally

26.

Which strategy helps you identify supporting details?

a)

Circle every verb and adjective

b)

Look for facts, examples, explanations

c)

Memorize the title and subheadings

d)

Count paragraphs and sentences

27.

Why might an author choose a procedural structure?

a)

to show information cannot be mixed up

b)

to emphasize benefits of a solution

c)

to compare two city recycling plans

d)

to summarize key ideas in a topic

28.

Which text features are common clues for procedural text?

a)

dialogue tags and figurative language

b)

headlines and persuasive slogans

c)

sidebar summaries and numbered steps

d)

citations and reference footnotes

29.

What is the main purpose of compare-contrast text?

a)

to highlight similarities and differences

b)

to teach steps for completing tasks

c)

to define unfamiliar academic terms

d)

to persuade readers to act quickly

30.

Which approach best helps you find the main idea in a passage?

a)

Focus only on the final paragraph

b)

Count how many examples are used

c)

Underline every transition and pronoun

d)

Identify the sentence that summarizes it

31.

Which signal words are commonly used in procedural text?

a)

First, next, then, finally

b)

However, similarly, in contrast

c)

Because, due to, consequently

d)

For instance, such as, including

32.

What is the main function of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

a)

To summarize the conclusion

b)

To list procedural steps

c)

To introduce the main idea

d)

To provide supporting evidence

33.

Which organizational pattern is best represented by a web diagram?

a)

Descriptive structure

b)

Procedural structure

c)

Argumentative structure

d)

Cause-effect structure

34.

Which organizational pattern is best indicated by the signal words 'because', 'as a result', and 'leads to'?

a)

Descriptive structure

b)

Compare-contrast structure

c)

Cause-effect structure

d)

Procedural structure

35.

What is the main function of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

a)

To list examples

b)

To introduce the main idea

c)

To provide supporting details

d)

To summarize the conclusion

36.

Which signal words are most likely to appear in a descriptive text?

a)

However, similarly, in contrast

b)

Because, due to, consequently

c)

For instance, such as, including

d)

First, next, then, finally

37.

Which organizational pattern is best indicated by the signal words 'first', 'next', and 'finally'?

a)

Compare-contrast structure

b)

Procedural structure

c)

Descriptive structure

d)

Argumentative structure

38.

What is the main role of supporting details in a paragraph?

a)

To provide evidence and examples

b)

To introduce the topic

c)

To restate the thesis

d)

To list unrelated facts

39.

Which text structure is used when an author explains how one event leads to another?

a)

Descriptive structure

b)

Cause-effect structure

c)

Compare-contrast structure

d)

Procedural structure

40.

Which organizational pattern is best shown by a sequence of numbered steps?

a)

Procedural structure

b)

Descriptive structure

c)

Compare-contrast structure

d)

Argumentative structure

41.

Which signal words are most likely to be found in a problem-solution text?

a)

as a result, due to, because

b)

however, similarly, in contrast

c)

for example, such as, including

d)

the problem is, the solution is, to solve