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Topic 4 Review

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main responsibility of the Executive Branch of the United States government?

a)

To make laws

b)

To enforce laws

c)

To interpret laws

d)

To fund laws

2.

Who is the head of the Executive Branch?

a)

The Speaker of the House

b)

The President

c)

The Chief Justice

d)

The Vice-President

3.

Which official is next in line to become President if the President cannot serve?

a)

Secretary of State

b)

Vice-President

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

Secretary of Defense

4.

What is the group of advisors to the President called?

a)

Congress

b)

Cabinet

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Senate

5.

Which branch of government has the power to impeach the President?

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

Cabinet

6.

What is the first step in the impeachment process?

a)

The Senate holds a trial

b)

The House of Representatives votes to impeach

c)

The Supreme Court reviews the case

d)

The President resigns

7.

Who presides over the Senate during a presidential impeachment trial?

a)

The President

b)

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

c)

The Speaker of the House

d)

The Vice-President

8.

Which role does the Vice-President have in the Senate?

a)

Voting on all bills

b)

Presiding over the Senate and breaking tie votes

c)

Writing laws

d)

Leading the Supreme Court

9.

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the President?

a)

Enforcing federal laws

b)

Commanding the military

c)

Interpreting laws

d)

Making treaties

10.

What is the main function of the presidential cabinet?

a)

To make laws

b)

To advise the President

c)

To judge court cases

d)

To elect the President

11.

Which of the following best describes the process of presidential succession?

a)

The President chooses a successor

b)

There is a set order of officials who can become President if needed

c)

Congress votes for a new President

d)

The Supreme Court appoints a new President

12.

If both the President and Vice-President are unable to serve, who is next in line according to the presidential succession?

a)

Secretary of State

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

Secretary of Defense

d)

Chief Justice

13.

Which action can the President take as Commander-in-Chief?

a)

Declare war without Congress

b)

Direct military operations

c)

Make laws about the military

d)

Appoint Supreme Court justices

14.

How does the Executive Branch check the power of the Legislative Branch?

a)

By declaring laws unconstitutional

b)

By vetoing bills

c)

By impeaching members

d)

By passing laws

15.

Which of the following is a duty of the Vice-President besides presiding over the Senate?

a)

Advising the President

b)

Making laws

c)

Leading the Supreme Court

d)

Declaring war

16.

What is the role of the Secretary of State in the Executive Branch?

a)

Managing the military

b)

Handling foreign affairs

c)

Overseeing the economy

d)

Leading the Senate

17.

Which step comes after the House of Representatives votes to impeach the President?

a)

The President is removed from office immediately

b)

The Senate holds a trial

c)

The Supreme Court reviews the case

d)

The Vice-President becomes President

18.

How does the President influence the laws passed by Congress?

a)

By writing laws

b)

By signing or vetoing bills

c)

By interpreting laws

d)

By appointing members of Congress

19.

Which of the following best explains how the Executive Branch enforces laws?

a)

By creating laws

b)

By using federal agencies to carry out laws

c)

By judging laws

d)

By funding laws

20.

Why is the presidential cabinet important to the President’s decision-making?

a)

It makes laws for the President

b)

It provides expert advice on different areas

c)

It elects the President

d)

It interprets laws

21.

Imagine the President is unable to fulfill their duties and the Vice-President also cannot serve. Explain how the line of succession ensures the government continues to function.

a)

The Supreme Court chooses a new President

b)

The Speaker of the House becomes President, followed by other officials in a set order

c)

Congress holds a new election immediately

d)

The Cabinet votes for a new President

22.

A President is accused of breaking the law. Describe the steps Congress must take to remove the President from office.

a)

The Senate votes to remove the President immediately

b)

The House of Representatives impeaches, then the Senate holds a trial and votes

c)

The Supreme Court decides if the President should be removed

d)

The Vice-President automatically becomes President

23.

Evaluate why the President needs a cabinet of advisors to help make decisions.

a)

The President cannot make any decisions alone

b)

The cabinet provides expertise in many areas, helping the President make informed choices

c)

The cabinet makes all decisions for the President

d)

The cabinet is required by law to make decisions

24.

Analyze how the impeachment process helps maintain a balance of power in the government.

a)

It allows the President to remove members of Congress

b)

It gives Congress a way to hold the President accountable for wrongdoing

c)

It lets the Supreme Court make laws

d)

It allows the President to veto impeachment

25.

Suppose the President vetoes a bill passed by Congress. What can Congress do to respond, and what does this show about the balance of power?

a)

Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds vote, showing that no branch has all the power

b)

Congress must accept the veto

c)

The Supreme Court can override the veto

d)

The Vice-President can sign the bill instead

26.

Consider a situation where the President wants to make a treaty with another country. What steps must be taken for the treaty to become official, and why is this process important?

a)

The President signs the treaty and it becomes law

b)

The Senate must approve the treaty, ensuring shared power between branches

c)

The Supreme Court reviews the treaty

d)

The Vice-President approves the treaty

27.

Assess how the Vice-President’s role in breaking Senate ties can affect government decisions.

a)

The Vice-President’s vote can decide important issues, influencing laws and policies

b)

The Vice-President can only vote on minor issues

c)

The Vice-President’s vote does not matter

d)

The Vice-President can veto bills

28.

Imagine the President is considering a new law about education. How might the cabinet help the President make a decision?

a)

The cabinet members provide advice based on their areas of expertise, such as the Secretary of Education

b)

The cabinet votes on the law

c)

The cabinet writes the law

d)

The cabinet enforces the law

29.

Explain how the Executive Branch works with other branches to govern the country.

a)

The Executive Branch makes all decisions alone

b)

The Executive Branch enforces laws, works with Congress to pass laws, and follows Supreme Court rulings

c)

The Executive Branch only works with the Supreme Court

d)

The Executive Branch only works with Congress

30.

Evaluate the importance of having a clear line of succession for the presidency.

a)

It ensures the government can continue to function smoothly if the President cannot serve

b)

It allows the President to choose anyone as successor

c)

It gives the Supreme Court more power

d)

It makes the Vice-President the only possible successor

31.
A cabinet member is someone who:
a)
is an expert in their field and make the final decisions for decisions relating to their field.
b)
is an expert in their field and advise the President on issues relating to their field.
c)
creates enclosed shelving units, typically found in kitchens
d)
is a secretary who takes notes and does paperwork for the President on issues relating to their field.
32.

The ceremonial head of the government of the United States, the symbol of all the people of the nation.

a)

Chief of State

b)

Chief Executive

c)

Chief Administrator

d)

Chief Diplomat

33.

Who becomes President if both the President and Vice President can no longer serve?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Secretary of State

c)

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

d)

Secretary of Defense

34.

Who is responsible for advising the President on foreign policies?

a)

Secretary of Defense

b)

Secretary of State

c)

Attorney General

d)

Secretary of the Treasury

35.

The (a)   is the head of the Executive Branch.

36.

Which Cabinet member is in charge of the United States' relationships with foreign countries?

a)

Secretary of Defense

b)

Secretary of State

c)

Secretary of Homeland Security

d)

Attorney General

37.
What article details the executive branch?
a)
Article 1
b)
Article 2
c)
Article 3
Article 3
d)
Article 4
38.

How many departments are in the presidential cabinet?

a)

15

b)

10

c)

14

d)

20

39.

How many terms can the president serve?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Unlimited

40.

The 22nd amendment says...

a)

President and VP run as a team

b)

President can only serve 2 terms

c)

Income tax is allowed

d)

President is inaugurated on Jan 20th

41.

Who would the President go to for a question on safe, efficient, and reliable ways of transportation?

a)

Secretary of Efficiency

b)

Secretary of Transportation

c)

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

d)

Secretary of Reliability

42.

Who would the President go to promote nuclear and energy security?

a)

Secretary of Security

b)

Secretary of Energy

c)

Secretary of Nuclear Research

d)

Secretary of Nuclear War

43.

How is the Secretary of State chosen?

a)

Elected by the people

b)

Appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate

c)

Appointed by the Senate

d)

Elected by the House of Representatives

44.

The _________ has the sole power to impeach.

a)

Senate

b)

Supreme Court

c)

House of Representatives

d)

Electoral college

45.

What happens if a President is impeached and convicted?

a)

They are fined by the Senate.

b)

They go to prison.

c)

They are removed from office.

d)

They are barred from holding any public office.

46.

What is required for the House of Representatives to impeach a President?

a)

A simple majority vote

b)

A two-thirds majority vote

c)

A unanimous vote

d)

Approval from the Supreme Court

47.

Who becomes President if both the President and Vice President can no longer serve?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

Secretary of State

c)

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

d)

Secretary of Defense

48.
Definition: to charge a government official with misconduct.
a)
Overthrow
b)
impeach
c)
slander
d)
libel
49.
Which of the following is the correct procedure for impeachment?
a)
The House arrests the officer (President, etc), the Senate Charges them and the Supreme Court hold a trial
b)
The House hold the trial and the Senate gives the sentence (punishment)
c)
The House acts as the Judge, the Senate argues the case and the Supreme Court brings charges
d)
The House brings the charges, the Senate holds the trial and the Supreme Court acts as the judge
50.

How can the Executive Branch check the power of the Legislative Branch in the law-making process?

a)

By declaring laws unconstitutional

b)

By vetoing bills passed by Congress

c)

By impeaching members of Congress

d)

By appointing members of Congress

51.

What is the primary function of the Legislative Branch?

a)

To interpret laws

b)

To enforce laws

c)

To create laws

d)

To amend the Constitution

52.

Which branch of the U.S. government has the power to veto legislation?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

None of the above

53.

How can the Executive Branch influence the Judicial Branch?

a)

By declaring judicial decisions unconstitutional

b)

By appointing federal judges

c)

By vetoing judicial decisions

d)

By creating new courts

54.

Which of the following actions can the Judicial Branch take to check the power of the Legislative Branch?

a)

Vetoing bills passed by Congress

b)

Declaring laws unconstitutional

c)

Appointing members of Congress

d)

Impeaching members of Congress

55.

What is the primary check that the Judicial Branch has over the other branches of government?

a)

The power to veto laws

b)

The power to declare laws and executive actions unconstitutional

c)

The power to create laws

d)

The power to enforce laws

56.

What is the primary function of the Executive Branch?

a)

To interpret laws

b)

To create laws

c)

To enforce laws

d)

To amend the Constitution

57.

Which branch serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed forces?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Congress

58.

1. What does this web show?

a)

Enumerated (expressed) powers

b)

Branches of government

c)

System of checks and balances

d)

Levels of government

59.

What is the term limit for a U.S. President?

a)

One 4-year term

b)

Two 4-year terms

c)

Three 4-year terms

d)

No term limits

60.

Powers clearly given to the PRESIDENT in the Constitution

a)

Expressed Powers

b)

Enumerated Powers

c)

Implied Powers

d)

Super Powers

61.

What is an executive order and how does it differ from a law?

a)

An executive order is a type of legislation passed by Congress. It differs from a law in that it is only temporary.

b)

An executive order is a ceremonial document signed by the President during public events. It differs from a law in that it is only for show.

c)

An executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States that manages operations of the federal government. It differs from a law in that it does not require approval from Congress.

d)

An executive order is a decision made by the Supreme Court. It differs from a law in that it is not legally binding.

62.
The decision of the Supreme Court in the case of United States v. Nixon (1974) stated that
a)
President Richard Nixon as commander in chief could extend the Vietnam War into Cambodia
b)
executive branch officials could be fired by the president without the Senate’s approval
c)
executive privilege did not allow the president to withhold recordings that were related to the Watergate affair
d)
congressional approval of the War Powers Act of 1973 violated the separation of powers
63.

What is true of executive orders

a)

They are used by the president to run the government.

b)

They carry the force of law.

c)

They are used to carry out statutes, treaties, and provisions of the Constitution.

d)

They need approval by the US Senate.

64.

Amendment that states the VP will take over if the President can not do his duties. Also provides a way to remove a President if he can not do his job.

a)
10th Amendment
b)
25th Amendment
c)
15th Amendment
d)
30th Amendment
65.

The 22nd amendment says...

a)

President and VP run as a team

b)

President can only serve 2 terms

c)

Income tax is allowed

d)

President is inaugurated on Jan 20th

66.

Select ALL of the following options that ARE powers of the President.

a)

Veto Legislation

b)

Protect National Security

c)

Appoint Judges

d)

Propose Legislation

67.

executive order

a)

a rule or command the president gives out that has the same power and force as law

b)

commands army navy, air force, marines, and coast guard

c)

leads the foreign policy of the United States

68.

​ (a)   are written agreements between the USA and ​ (b)   countries

Choose from the below words
Treaties
other
Laws
fewer
Amendments
all
69.

The best title for the diagram above would be -

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Judicial Review

d)

Original Jurisdiction

70.
What is Foreign Policy?
a)
A purposeful refusal to become generally involved in the affairs of the rest of the world
b)
The easing of hostility or strained relations between two countries
c)
The way a nation deals with immigrants and foreigners
d)
Everything a nation's government says and does in world affairs
71.

The ceremonial head of the government of the United States, the symbol of all the people of the nation.

a)

Chief of State

b)

Chief Executive

c)

Chief Administrator

d)

Chief Diplomat

72.
What does NATO stand for?
a)
North Atlantic Trade Organization
b)
North American Trade Organization
c)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
d)
North Alaskan Trade Organization
73.

What is a person sent as the chief representative of his or her own government in another country?

a)

ally

b)

embassy

c)

ambassador

d)

Secretary of State

74.

Which international organization is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security?

a)

World Bank

b)

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

c)

United Nations (UN)

d)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

75.

The statement below justifies an international action.

“The issue is the future of Southeast Asia as a whole. A threat to any nation in that region is a threat to all, and a threat to us.”

Which international action is President Johnson justifying with this speech?

a)

Sending troops to stabilize a region

b)

Using sanctions against a country

c)

Sending humanitarian aid to a country

d)

Using nuclear weapons to end a war

76.

What is the definition for Foreign policy?

a)

Policies of an country in its dealings with another country

b)
A corporation's marketing tactics
c)

Government skill issues

d)
A government's plan for domestic issues
77.

someone who represents the government of one country

in another country

a)

absolute monarch

b)

imperial

c)

clan

d)

diplomat