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Geo 2A

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a requirement for something to be classified as a mineral?

a)

It must be formed by living organisms

b)

It must be a liquid

c)

It must occur naturally

d)

It must change shape easily

2.

Why are coal and fossil fuels NOT considered minerals?

a)

They are solids

b)

They are organic

c)

They lack crystal structure

d)

They are too soft

3.

Which statement describes the atomic structure of a mineral?

a)

Atoms are randomly arranged

b)

Atoms are loosely connected

c)

Atoms are arranged in a repeating pattern

d)

Atoms only bond under pressure

4.

How many physical properties are commonly used to identify minerals?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

5.

Which mineral property is easiest to observe but least reliable?

a)

Hardness

b)

Color

c)

Density

d)

Streak

6.

A mineral that reflects light like polished metal has what type of luster?

a)

Dull

b)

Glassy

c)

Nonmetallic

d)

Metallic

7.

Which tool is used to measure a mineral’s resistance to scratching?

a)

Streak plate

b)

Balance

c)

Mohs Hardness Scale

d)

Magnet

8.

Which mineral is the softest on the Mohs Hardness Scale?

a)

Quartz

b)

Diamond

c)

Talc

d)

Calcite

9.

What does a mineral’s streak represent?

a)

The color of its surface

b)

The color of its powder

c)

The way it reflects light

d)

The way it breaks

10.

Why is streak more reliable than color for identifying minerals?

a)

It changes with heat

b)

It depends on lighting

c)

It remains constant

d)

It shows hardness

11.

Density is best described as:

a)

Mass × volume

b)

Volume ÷ mass

c)

Mass ÷ volume

d)

Weight ÷ size

12.

A mineral that breaks along smooth, flat surfaces shows:

a)

Fracture

b)

Crystallization

c)

Density

d)

Cleavage

13.

Jagged or uneven mineral breakage is called:

a)

Cleavage

b)

Fracture

c)

Luster

d)

Streak

14.

Large mineral crystals form when magma cools:

a)

Very quickly

b)

Quickly

c)

Slowly

d)

Instantly

15.

What happens when magma cools very quickly?

a)

Large crystals form

b)

Small crystals form

c)

No crystals form

d)

Density increases

16.

Which mineral property is demonstrated when calcite bubbles in weak acid?

a)

Hardness

b)

Density

c)

Special properties

d)

Luster

17.

Which mineral is known for being magnetic?

a)

Quartz

b)

Halite

c)

Calcite

d)

Magnetite

18.

Where are sand, gravel, and rocks most commonly obtained?

a)

Mines

b)

Oceans

c)

Quarries

d)

Volcanoes

19.

What is “land won ore”?

a)

Ore mined from under the ocean

b)

Ore recycled from products

c)

Ore found at Earth’s surface

d)

Ore mined underground

20.

Which action best helps preserve mineral resources for the future?

a)

Mining deeper deposits

b)

Using minerals faster

c)

Recycling mineral-containing products

d)

Importing minerals