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Total questions: 145
Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins
Why did philosophy arise?
Because of human subjective wishes
Because it is determined by the rationality of the world
Because of practical needs
All of the above
When did philosophy arise?
As soon as humans appeared
When the sciences appeared
When human thinking reached a high level of abstraction and generalization, drawing universals from countless particular events
All of the above
Choose the most accurate answer to the question: What is philosophy?
A science that studies the world
A science that studies thought
A science that studies the most general laws of nature, society, and thought
All of the above
Which definition is the most complete and reasonable for philosophy?
Philosophy is the system of human knowledge about the world
Philosophy is humans’ theoretical knowledge
Which of the following statements is not correct?
Nature is the object of study of philosophy.
Nature is not the object of study of philosophy.
Nature is the object of study of natural science and of philosophy.
All a, b, and c.
Which is the correct definition of the basic question of philosophy?
The basic question of philosophy is what matter is and how it exists.
The basic question of philosophy is what consciousness is and where it originates.
The basic question of philosophy is the relationship between thought and being, between consciousness and matter.
All a, b, and c.
Which of the following statements expresses the first aspect of the basic question of philosophy?
Human sensations are true and vivid images of things.
Concepts and sensations have a dialectical relationship with each other.
Between matter and consciousness, which comes first and which comes later; which determines which?
All a, b, and c.
Which of the following statements expresses the second aspect of the basic question of philosophy?
The material world exists objectively, independent of consciousness, and determines the existence of consciousness.
Things in the world are interconnected and are always moving and developing.
Can humans know the world or not?
Sensory cognition has the basic forms of sensation, perception, and representation.
What is subjective idealism?
It acknowledges that matter exists independently.
It acknowledges that a spiritual entity exists independently and determines the existence of matter.
It holds that human sensations and consciousness are prior and inherent, and that all things or the material world are merely a complex of sensations.
All of the above.
"The saltiness of salt is determined by human sensation." This thesis belongs to which philosophical current?
Metaphysical materialism
Dialectical materialism
Subjective idealism
Objective idealism
"One cannot affirm that a thing exists if it cannot be perceived." This view belongs to:
Metaphysical materialism
Dialectical materialism
Objective idealism
Subjective idealism
Which of the following are viewpoints of materialism?
Matter is primary; consciousness is secondary.
Matter comes first and determines consciousness.
Consciousness exists independently, not depending on matter.
Both a and b.
What are the basic forms of materialism?
Naive or crude materialism
Metaphysical or mechanistic materialism
Dialectical materialism
All of the above
Which of the following philosophies belong to the basic forms of materialism?
Metaphysical materialism
Vulgar materialism
Dialectical materialism
Which school of philosophy holds that consciousness is primary and determines the existence of matter?
Subjective idealism
Objective idealism
Materialism
Both subjective and objective idealism
Which position is monism in philosophy?
Matter is primary and determines the existence of consciousness
Matter and consciousness exist in parallel, with neither determining the other
Consciousness is primary and determines the existence of matter
Both “matter is primary” and “consciousness is primary”
What is the basic question of philosophy?
The relationship between thinking and being
The relationship between nature and society
The relationship between humans and the natural environment
All of the above
Why is the relationship between thinking and being the basic question of philosophy?
Because it is the foundation and starting point for solving other philosophical problems
Because philosophical schools differ only by arbitrary conventions
Because it appeared immediately when philosophy arose
All of the above
How many basic questions does philosophy have?
One
Two
Three
Four
How many aspects does the basic question of philosophy include?
Three aspects: what matter is; what consciousness is; the cognitive capacity of human beings
Two aspects: whether matter determines consciousness or vice versa; and the cognitive capacity of humans
Two aspects: what matter is; what consciousness is
Which of the following statements represents philosophical dualism?
Matter and consciousness exist in parallel, and neither determines the other.
Matter exists objectively and determines consciousness.
Consciousness exists objectively and determines the existence of matter.
All of the above
Which of the following are characteristics of naive materialism?
Identifying matter with a few specific, concrete forms of matter.
Appealing to deities to explain the world.
Drawing conclusions from direct, sensory observation without a scientific basis, so they remain simple and naive.
Options a and c
The view that natural and social realms exist entirely independently of each other, having no relationship, belongs to which philosophy?
Dialectical materialism
Subjective idealism
Objective idealism
Metaphysical materialism
How does dialectical materialism conceive of the world?
As a gigantic machine whose parts are separate from one another.
As a continuously flowing stream in which all parts are identical.
As both diverse and dialectically unified; its unity lies in its material character.
As both diverse and unified; its unity lies in mere existence.
Which of the following expresses the viewpoint of objective idealism?
The Idea of a house exists independently, prior to any particular house, and determines the existence of the particular house.
A house exists because people can perceive it.
The existence of a particular house is determined by the combination of material factors, not by an Idea or by human sensations.
How many types of idealism are there?
Two types
Three types
Four types
One type
In what respect are the types of idealism similar?
Deny the objective existence of matter
Deny the independent existence of consciousness
Accept the primacy of consciousness, accepting that consciousness or spirit creates the world of matter
Options a and c
Which is the dialectical method?
Examine things in an isolated, separate state
Examine things in their interconnected, mutually influencing relations
Examine things in a static, immobile state
All a, b, and c
Which is the metaphysical method?
Examine things in an isolated, separate state
Examine things in their interconnected, mutually influencing relations
Examine things in a static, immobile state
Options a and c
What are the basic forms of dialectics?
Spontaneous dialectics of the ancient period
Metaphysics
Idealist dialectics
Options a and c
Which are the basic forms of dialectics?
Spontaneous dialectics of the ancient period
Idealist dialectics
Materialist dialectics
Which philosophical school in antiquity proposed the atomic theory?
Materialism (CNDV)
Idealism (CNDT)
Dualism
All of the above
The saying "one cannot bathe twice in the same river" belongs to which philosopher?
Socrates
Plato
Heraclitus
Democritus
Arrange the worldviews in correct chronological order from earliest to latest.
Mythology – philosophy – religion
Philosophy – religion – mythology
Mythology – religion – philosophy
All of the above
Which philosophical school argued that water is the fundamental basis of the existence of things in the world?
Dialectical materialism (CNDV)
Metaphysical materialism (CNDV)
Naive/materialist monism of the early period (CNDV)
Objective idealism (CNDT)
Which philosophical school below affirms the unity of the world?
Monism
Dualism
Agnosticism
All of the above
Which philosophical school holds that the unity of the world lies in the spiritual element?
Materialism
Idealism
Agnosticism
All of the above
According to dialectical materialism, what is the nature of the world’s unity?
The unity of the world is its mere existence.
The unity of the world is a spiritual element.
The real unity of the world lies in its material nature, demonstrated by the long development of philosophy and natural science.
Thanks to the development of the Absolute Idea, the world is unified.
Which feature best expresses the material unity of the world?
There is only one unique and unified world, the material world.
The material world manifests in many different forms that are interconnected.
The material world exists eternally and infinitely; it is neither created nor destroyed.
All of the above.
Which of the following conceptions is metaphysical?
Matter is water.
Matter is fire.
Matter is the atom.
All of the above.
Why are the views of ancient materialist philosophers considered intuitive and sensuous?
Because they identified matter with physical objects.
Because they relied on direct observation and conjecture.
Because they denied that the world is created by spiritual or mental factors.
All of the above.
What was the outstanding advantage in ancient materialist philosophers’ conception of the world?
They explained the world as originating from matter.
They explained the world as originating from ideas.
What was the prominent strength in the worldview of 17th–18th century materialist philosophers?
They explained the world as originating from matter.
They argued that atoms are the origin of the world.
They held a dialectical materialist view of the world.
All of the above.
Why did 17th–18th century materialist philosophers tend to adopt a metaphysical view when explaining the origin of the world?
Because they were influenced by the research methods of experimental natural science.
Because they were influenced by ancient atomistic theories.
Because they sought to oppose subjective idealism.
All of the above.
Which conception of the category “matter” held by 17th–18th century materialist philosophers was metaphysical?
Identifying matter with the physical object.
Viewing the motion of matter as a purely quantitative increase.
Separating matter from motion.
All of the above.
Which scientific discovery proved that the atom is not the smallest particle?
The law of conservation and transformation of energy.
Cell theory.
The discovery of the electron.
The discovery of X‑rays.
In 1895, Röntgen discovered X‑rays. What was the significance of this discovery?
It proved that the atom is an indivisible tiny particle.
It supported the view that the world is composed of extremely small material particles.
What is the significance of the discoveries in physics in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for Lenin’s formulation of the definition of matter?
They showed that the conceptions of pre‑Marx materialist philosophers were not entirely correct and complete
They showed that physics fell into a crisis
They created conditions for idealism to attack materialism
All of the above
In the work “Materialism and Empirio‑criticism,” Lenin defined the category of matter as a philosophical category. What does this mean?
Matter is the concrete forms of matter in the natural world
Matter is the broadest, most general category
Matter is that which is opposed to consciousness
All of the above
Which method did Lenin use to define the category of matter?
Defining through the opposing side (defining by contrast)
The usual method of definition
The comparative method
All of the above
Which of the following categories did Lenin use to define the category of matter?
The senses
Sensation (as representative of consciousness)
Cognition
All three categories
Lenin said: “Matter is objective reality”—what does this mean?
Matter exists independently of consciousness and is reflected in sensation
Matter is constructed by thought and language
Matter exists only as physical particles observable by instruments
Matter is identical with consciousness
Which of the following is a manifestation of the material world?
Human ethics
Images of material objects reproduced in the human mind
Objective social relations
All of the above
According to Lenin’s definition of matter, when addressing the first aspect of the basic problem of philosophy, which view is affirmed?
Matter is created by the absolute idea
Humans can perceive the world
Matter is expressed through specific forms that are interconnected and interact with one another
In relation to consciousness, matter comes first and plays the decisive role
Which statement expresses the view that humans are capable of knowing the world?
“Matter is a philosophical category.”
“Matter is objective reality.”
“Matter … is given to humans in sensation.”
“Matter … is copied, photographed, reflected by our sensations and exists independently of sensation.”
Which factor is not matter?
Scientific information on the Internet
People’s viewpoints about socialism
According to Lenin, what is the significance of the definition of matter?
It overcomes the intuitive, metaphysical, mechanistic traits in pre‑Marx materialists’ conception of matter
It overcomes the crisis in physics at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century
It criticizes and rejects idealism and agnosticism in solving the fundamental question of philosophy
All of the above
Engels held that motion is “the mode of existence of matter.” What does this mean?
Motion and matter are inseparable
The material world is manifested through the movement and development of forms of matter
All things and phenomena in the world are always moving and continuously changing
All of the above
According to Engels, how should motion be understood?
Motion is the displacement of objects in space
Motion is the increase in the number of things
Motion, in the most general sense, includes all changes and all processes occurring in the universe
All of the above
According to dialectical materialism, which of the following propositions is not correct?
For a thing to move, it must have an external force acting on it
The motion of matter is diverse and rich, depending on the structure of matter
The motion of matter is self‑movement
Motion and matter are tied together
According to dialectical materialism, what causes the motion of matter?
Because every thing and phenomenon contains aspects and constituent elements that are interconnected and interact with one another
Because an external force acts on things and phenomena
Both a and b are correct
Both a and b are incorrect
Among the following forms of motion, which one does not include the motion of molecules, elementary particles, electron motion, and thermal and electrical processes?
Mechanical motion
Physical motion
Chemical motion
Biological motion
According to dialectical materialism, which statement below is not correct?
The space of matter is an empty void
Space is a form of existence of matter, expressing properties such as coexistence and separateness, structure and discreteness
Space is inseparable from matter in motion
Space has three dimensions
In the social sphere, how is the space of matter manifested?
The natural environment in which people live
The number of people who are relating to one another
The cultural and social environment in which people operate
All of the above
Which category below expresses properties such as "the depth of change, the order of the emergence and disappearance of things, and the different states in the material world"?
Motion
Space
Rest
Time
According to Engels: “After labor and simultaneously with labor is language; these are the two main stimuli for the transformation of the animal brain into the human brain, and of animal psychology into consciousness.” What does this mean?
Humans can only have consciousness when they participate in material production
Labor is the fundamental social activity that stimulates the formation and development of human consciousness
Labor is closely tied to language
All of the above
What role does labor play in the formation of human consciousness?
Labor helps people create nutritious food sources to nourish the body and develop the brain
Labor helps people learn to make and use tools to act upon nature according to their own purposes
Labor helps people form language
All of the above
What role does language play in the formation of human consciousness?
It helps people acquire the ability to generalize and abstract
It helps people think apart from sensuous objects
It helps people transmit information conveniently
All of the above
Among the following examples, which case does not belong to the category of consciousness?
The Vietnamese tradition of “when drinking water, remember its source”
Scientific information on the Internet
The idea of obeying the law held by Vietnamese citizens
All of the above
What is the creativity of consciousness?
In the process of reflecting the material world, consciousness retains the essence of things and phenomena
Consciousness passively copies sensory images without selection or transformation
Consciousness only mirrors random surface details of objects
Consciousness depends solely on innate instincts rather than social activity
Consciousness consists of which elements?
Knowledge
Affection
Emotions
All of the above
Among the following examples, which case belongs to the unconscious?
The ability to self-evaluate and judge oneself
Dreams
The ability to proficiently use specialized scientific research methods
All of the above
What is the role of the unconscious?
Releasing inhibitions in neural activity
Controlling human behavior
Helping people orient their activities
All of the above
Among the following examples, which case belongs to the subconscious?
The ability to self-evaluate and judge oneself
Dreams
The ability to proficiently use specialized scientific research methods
All of the above
According to dialectical materialism, matter comes first and determines consciousness. What does this imply for cognition?
Human cognition must start from objective reality.
Cognition should be based entirely on subjective experience.
Consciousness creates material reality.
Research should ignore material conditions.
What is the nature of the interconnections among things and phenomena?
Objective, predetermined.
Subjective, universal.
Objective, universal, diverse.
Both a and b are wrong.
Which kinds of connections (relations) play the decisive role in the movement and development of things and phenomena?
Objective and subjective relations.
External relations.
Internal relations.
Both internal and external relations.
In Marxist philosophy, what is development?
A change in the quality of a thing.
An increase or decrease in quantity.
Change that is always progress.
Movement from lower to higher, from simple to complex.
What is the nature of development?
Objective, universal, diverse.
Conventional, universal.
Deterministic, objective.
Subjective, universal.
When examining an object, what does the holistic viewpoint require?
Emphasize every factor and every relation of the object.
Regard all factors and relations of the object as equal.
Recognize the object as a structured system that includes essential relations among its own elements as well as its relations with other objects.
Consider only basic, important factors and relations and ignore nonbasic, unimportant ones.
When examining an object, what does the developmental viewpoint require?
Consider the object in its movement and its own development.
See what the object will be like in the future.
Affirm progress without considering possible regress in the object's development.
Accept that all of the above are correct.
The holistic viewpoint is opposed to which viewpoint?
Eclectic viewpoint.
Sophistic viewpoint.
One‑sided viewpoint.
All of the above are correct.
The developmental viewpoint is opposed to which viewpoint?
Conservative, prejudiced viewpoint.
Holistic viewpoint.
Historical–concrete viewpoint.
Subjective, voluntarist viewpoint.
When evaluating a person, what does the holistic viewpoint require?
Emphasize one aspect and ignore the remaining aspects.
Evaluate them from the purposes and interests of the evaluator.
Judge them according to the evaluator's own conditions and times.
Place them within their relations with other people and other matters that can affect their development.
Which philosophical school regards development as only a change in quantity?
Metaphysical materialism
Objective idealism
Subjective idealism
Dialectical materialism
Which statement reflects the dialectical materialist view of the quality of a thing?
The quality of a thing exists objectively outside the thing and does not depend on human consciousness
The quality of a thing is decided by human sensation
Quality is a philosophical category designating the objective determination inherent in things and phenomena—the organic unity of properties and elements constituting a thing or phenomenon—stating what it is and distinguishing it from others
The quality of a thing is a property of the thing
The claim that "quality" exists purely objectively outside the thing is the view of which philosophical school?
Objective idealism
Subjective idealism
Dialectical materialism
Metaphysical materialism
The assertion that there is no pure quality existing on its own; only objects with qualities exist, and moreover an object exists only because it possesses countless qualities. Whose view is this, and which philosophical school does it belong to?
Feuerbach, materialism
Hegel, idealism
Engels, dialectical materialism
Marx, dialectical materialism
Holding that the quantity of a thing is determined by human sensation is the view of which philosophy?
Dialectical materialism
Objective idealism
Subjective idealism
Metaphysical materialism
The claim that our consciousness can combine any pair of opposites to create a dialectical contradiction is a statement of which philosophy?
Dialectical materialism
Idealism
Metaphysical materialism
All of the above
Which philosophy holds that contradiction is an objective and universal phenomenon of the material world?
Metaphysical materialism
Subjective idealism
Dialectical materialism
Objective idealism
Which reflects the idealist view of contradiction?
Contradictions do not exist within things in an objective way
Contradictions in things are expressions of the contradiction of a world Reason
Contradictions of things exist objectively within things due to the combination of opposing aspects intrinsic to the thing
Both option a and option b
The old is not completely abolished but is preserved in the new in a transformed form. This describes which property of dialectical negation?
Objectivity
Complexity
Inheritance
Cyclicity
Which law of dialectical materialism indicates the mode of motion and development?
The law of contradiction
The law of the transformation of quantitative changes into qualitative changes and vice versa
The law of the negation of the negation
All of the above
Which law of dialectical materialism identifies the source of motion and development?
The law of contradiction
The law of the transformation of quantitative changes into qualitative changes and vice versa
The law of the negation of the negation
All of the above
Which law of dialectical materialism indicates the tendency of development?
The law of contradiction
The law of the transformation of quantitative changes into qualitative changes and vice versa
The law of the negation of the negation
All of the above
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
Laws of nature, society, and thought exist objectively.
Laws of nature and society are objective, while laws of thought are subjective.
Subjective dialectics reflects objective dialectics.
All of the above
What is the most important characteristic of the law of the negation of the negation?
Objectivity
Inheritance
Universality
Repetition of the initial form on a new basis
The claim that the laws of dialectics are not imposed from outside nature but are discovered within nature and derived from it belongs to which philosophical stance?
Dialectical materialism
Metaphysical materialism
Objective idealism
Subjective idealism
The statement “Laws in the sciences are human creations and are applied to nature and society” belongs to which philosophical stance?
Dialectical materialism
Subjective idealism
Objective idealism
Metaphysical materialism
Choose the option that correctly completes the definition of the philosophical category “quality”: “Quality is the philosophical category used to denote (1) ... objective and (2) ... the organic unity of properties that make a thing what it is and not something else.”
(1) determination, (2) inherent in the thing
(1) connection, (2) of things
(1) causes, (2) of things
All of the above
According to dialectical materialism, which statement is not correct?
Substance is the inherent nature of a thing.
Substance is the organic synthesis of the properties of a thing that indicate what it is.
Substance is identical with attribute.
All of the above.
According to dialectical materialism, which statement is correct?
Substance is identical with attribute.
Substance is completely different from attribute.
Substance and attribute are relatively distinguishable from each other.
All of the above.
According to dialectical materialism, which statement is wrong?
A thing’s attributes are the inherent characteristics of the thing.
A thing’s attributes are revealed through the interactions among things.
A thing’s attributes are not inherent to the thing.
All of the above.
According to dialectical materialism, which statement is wrong?
Substance exists objectively outside the thing.
Substance exists objectively and is tied to the thing.
There is no substance that is purely separate from the thing.
All of the above.
According to dialectical materialism, which statement is wrong?
Each thing has many attributes.
Each attribute expresses one qualitative aspect of the thing.
Each attribute can play the role of a qualitative determinant in some relation.
All of the above.
According to dialectical materialism, which statement is wrong?
There is no pure quality existing outside objects.
Only objects that have quality exist.
Only objects with countless qualities exist.
Objects and quality are completely identical to each other.
According to dialectical materialism, which statement is correct?
The quality of a thing is expressed through its properties.
Every property expresses the quality of a thing.
Whenever properties change, they always change the quality of the thing.
All of the above.
Which philosophical standpoint does the following claim belong to: “The quality of a thing exists as determined by the method of human observation”
Objective idealism
Subjective idealism
Metaphysical materialism
All of the above
Which is the view of dialectical materialism?
Quality is inherent to the thing and exists objectively within it.
The quality of a thing depends on how people examine it; therefore it does not exist objectively but is decided by subjective will.
The quality of a thing exists objectively before the thing itself exists.
All of the above.
Which is the view of subjective idealism?
Quality is inherent to the thing and exists objectively within it.
The quality of a thing depends on how people examine it; therefore it does not exist objectively but is decided by subjective will.
Which viewpoint reflects objective idealism?
Quality is inherent in the object and exists objectively within the object.
The quality of a thing depends on how people view it; therefore it does not exist objectively but is determined by human subjective will.
The quality of a thing exists objectively before the thing itself exists.
All of the above.
According to dialectical materialism, which statement is false?
The quality of a thing depends on the quantity of its constituent elements.
The quality of a thing depends on the mode of combination of its elements.
Any change in the mode of combination of a thing’s elements does not change the thing’s quality.
All of the above.
The following thesis belongs to which philosophical position: The quality exists objectively before the thing exists and determines the existence of the thing.
Objective idealism
Subjective idealism
Metaphysical materialism
Dialectical materialism
The following thesis belongs to which philosophical position: "The quality of a thing depends on the perspective of human observers; thus, the quality of a thing is determined by human will."
Objective idealism
Subjective idealism
Metaphysical materialism
Dialectical materialism
Identify the philosophical stance that holds: "In all relations and in every way of examining things, quality, quantity, and attributes are completely distinct from one another and cannot transform into each other."
Objective idealism
Subjective idealism
Metaphysical materialism
Dialectical materialism
Complete the definition of the concept "quantity" by choosing the option that best fills both blanks: "Quantity is a philosophical category used to designate (1) ... of a thing in terms of (2) ... of its movement and development as well as the attributes of the thing."
(1) inherent determinations, (2) amount, scale, degree, rhythm
(1) interconnections and dependencies, (2) inner essence
(1) level and scale, (2) quality and character
All of the above
Which statement reflects the viewpoint of dialectical materialism?
Quantity is inherent in things and does not depend on human will.
The quantity of a thing is determined by human sensations and does not exist objectively.
The quantity of a thing exists before the thing itself.
All of the above
Which statement reflects the viewpoint of subjective idealism?
Quantity is inherent in things and does not depend on human will.
The quantity of a thing is determined by human sensations and does not exist objectively.
The quantity of a thing exists before the thing itself.
All of the above
Which statement reflects the viewpoint of objective idealism?
Quantity is inherent in things and does not depend on human will.
The quantity of a thing is determined by human sensations and does not exist objectively.
The quantity of a thing exists before the thing itself.
All of the above
According to dialectical materialism, which statement about quantity is incorrect?
Quantity is an inherent determination of things.
Quantity expresses the scale and level of development of things.
Quantity depends on human will.
Quantity exists objectively and is inseparable from things.
According to dialectical materialism, which statement about quality and quantity is incorrect?
Both the quality and quantity of things exist objectively.
There is no pure "quality" that exists outside of things.
The distinction between quality and quantity depends on human will.
The distinction between a thing’s quality and quantity is relative.
According to dialectical materialism, which statement is incorrect?
Every thing is a unity of quality and quantity.
Every qualitative determination of a thing has a corresponding quantitative determination.
Qualitative determinations have no stability.
Quantitative determinations express the aspect of continuous change in things.
According to dialectical materialism, which statement about degree is correct?
Degree is the category indicating changes in quantity.
Degree is the category indicating changes in quality.
Degree is the philosophical category indicating the limits of quantitative change within which the quality of a thing has not yet changed.
All of the above.
In the law of the transformation of quantity into quality, what is the name for the range from 0°C to 100°C?
Degree
Nodal point
Quantity
Leap
When water changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state at 100°C, what is this called in the law of quantity–quality?
Degree
Leap
Nodal point
Gradual change
In a given relation, what determines an object?
Quantitative determination
Qualitative determination
Properties of the object
All of the above
The determination that stands out for an object in a certain relation is called what?
Quality
Quantity
Degree
Leap
The determination that indicates the scale and level of development of an object in a given relation is called what?
Quality
Quantity
Degree
Nodal point
According to dialectical materialism, which statement is wrong?
Within the limits of degree, changes in quantity do not yet make the quality of the object change.
Within the limits of degree, changes in quantity always lead to changes in the quality of the object.
Only when quantity reaches the limit of degree does it cause the quality of the object to change.
All of the above
According to dialectical materialism, which statement is wrong?
Not every change in quantity leads to a change in quality.
A change in quantity must reach a certain limit before it makes the quality of the object change.
According to dialectical materialism, which statement is correct?
A change in quality is the result of a change in quantity of the object
Not every change in quality is the result of a change in quantity
A change in quality has nothing to do with changes in quantity
All of the above
According to dialectical materialism, which statement about development is correct?
The development of an object involves only quantitative change
The development of an object involves only qualitative change
The development of an object is a process in which gradual quantitative changes transform into qualitative changes and vice versa
All of the above
The proverb: "Một cây làm chẳng nên non; Ba cây chụm lại nên hòn núi cao" expresses which law of materialist dialectics?
The law of contradiction
The law of the negation of the negation
The law of the transformation of quantitative changes into qualitative changes and vice versa
All of the above
In practice, the mistake of being subjective and hasty is due to not respecting which law?
The law of contradiction
The law of the negation of the negation
The law of quantity and quality
All of the above
In practical activity, the mistake of conservative inertia results from failing to respect which law of dialectical materialism?
Law of quantity–quality transformation
Law of the negation of the negation
Law of contradiction
All of the above
According to Lenin, what is the position of the law of contradiction in dialectical materialism?
It is the core of dialectics, revealing the internal source of motion and development
It reveals the trend of development
It reveals the method of development
All of the above
Which judgment is wrong?
A thing is a unified whole without contradictions
Any pair of opposites combined also forms a contradiction
Contradictions exist only in thought and not in reality
All of the above
In the theory of contradiction, what is the process of assimilation and dissimilation in a living organism called?
Attributes
Things
Two factors
Two opposite aspects
According to dialectical materialism, which thesis is wrong?
Opposites are aspects with opposite characteristics that are closely related within a thing
Opposites exist objectively in things
Each opposite exists separately, unrelated to its opposite and to the thing
According to dialectical materialism, where do opposing aspects come from?
From human consciousness and sensation
From the absolute idea
They are inherent to the material world, created by no one
All of the above
According to dialectical materialism, which statement is wrong?
Opposing aspects exist in relation to each other; none exists in isolation
Opposing aspects are not always related to each other
Opposing aspects are objectively related and interact with each other
All of the above
Which statement is not correct?
The two opposing aspects of a thing relate to each other to form a dialectical contradiction
Simply putting any two opposing aspects together yields a dialectical contradiction
Not every pairing of two opposing aspects yields a dialectical contradiction
All of the above
Which statement is correct?
No opposing aspect of a thing exists in isolation from its opposite
Each opposing aspect exists separately
An opposing aspect does not always exist separately
All of the above
The mutual binding of two opposing aspects, providing the precondition for each other's existence, is called what in philosophy?
The struggle of opposites
The unity of opposites
The transformation of opposites
