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NE-1_Final Exam

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which device operates at the Network Layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model?

a)

Hub

b)

Switch

c)

Router

d)

Repeater

2.

What does IP stand for?

a)

Internet Protocol

b)

Internal Process

c)

Information Packet

d)

Interface Program

3.

Which topology connects all devices to a single central cable?

a)

Star

b)

Ring

c)

Bus

d)

Mesh

4.

Which protocol is used to transfer files over the Internet?

a)

HTTP

b)

FTP

c)

SMTP

d)

SNMP

5.

What is the main function of a switch?

a)

Route packets

b)

Amplify signals

c)

Forward frames based on MAC addresses

d)

Convert analog to digital

6.

Which layer of OSI model is responsible for encryption and compression?

a)

Session

b)

Presentation

c)

Transport

d)

Application

7.

Which IP address class supports the largest number of hosts?

a)

Class A

b)

Class B

c)

Class C

d)

Class D

8.

What protocol automatically assigns IP addresses to devices?

a)

DNS

b)

DHCP

c)

ARP

d)

ICMP

9.

Which cable type is most commonly used in Ethernet LANs?

a)

Coaxial

b)

Fiber optic

c)

Twisted pair

d)

Serial

10.

What does LAN stand for?

a)

Large Area Network

b)

Logical Area Network

c)

Local Area Network

d)

Long Access Network

11.

Which wireless technology is expected to succeed 5G in the future?

a)

Wi-Fi 7

b)

LTE

c)

6G

d)

Bluetooth

12.

Which technology allows networks to automatically detect and fix problems?

a)

VPN

b)

AI-driven networking

c)

NAT

d)

Firewall

13.

What is the main goal of Software-Defined Networking (SDN)?

a)

Increase hardware cost

b)

Centralized and programmable network control

c)

Replace IP addressing

d)

Eliminate switches

14.

Edge computing mainly helps to:

a)

Increase latency

b)

Reduce bandwidth

c)

Process data closer to users

d)

Replace cloud computing

15.

Which future network solution supports billions of IoT devices?

a)

PAN

b)

LPWAN

c)

MAN

d)

SAN

16.

Zero Trust security follows which principle?

a)

Trust all internal users

b)

Trust once, verify later

c)

Never trust, always verify

d)

No authentication needed

17.

Which technology uses quantum physics for ultra-secure communication?

a)

Blockchain

b)

VPN

c)

Quantum Networking

d)

MPLS

18.

Which future network solution focuses on energy efficiency?

a)

Mesh networking

b)

Green networking

c)

Packet switching

d)

Circuit switching

19.

Which command is used to assign an IP address on a Cisco router interface?

a)

ip route

b)

ip address

c)

set ip

d)

interface ip

20.

Which device is mainly configured to forward packets between networks?

a)

Hub

b)

Switch

c)

Router

d)

Repeater

21.

Which command enters global configuration mode in Cisco IOS?

a)

enable

b)

configure terminal

c)

interface mode

d)

setup

22.

What is the purpose of a default gateway?

a)

Assign MAC address

b)

Connect local network to other networks

c)

Filter packets

d)

Provide DNS service

23.

Which protocol is used for automatic IP configuration?

a)

ARP

b)

DNS

c)

DHCP

d)

FTP

24.

Which interface is commonly used to connect a router to a LAN?

a)

Serial

b)

Loopback

c)

Ethernet

25.

What subnet mask corresponds to /24/24 ?

a)

255.0.0.0

b)

255.255.0.0

c)

255.255.255.0

d)

255.255.255.252

26.

Which command saves the running configuration to startup configuration?

a)

save config

b)

write memory

c)

copy startup-config running-config

d)

reload

27.

VLAN configuration is done mainly on which device?

a)

Router

b)

Hub

c)

Switch

d)

Modem

28.

Which protocol is used to test network connectivity?

a)

FTP

b)

ICMP

c)

HTTP

d)

SMTP

29.

TCP provides reliable and connection-oriented communication.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

UDP is faster than TCP but less reliable.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

A hub can filter traffic intelligently.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

IPv6 uses 32-bit addressing.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

6G networks will provide lower latency than 5G.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Edge computing increases delay in real-time applications.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Zero Trust security assumes internal networks are safe.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Satellite internet can help connect rural areas.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Each network interface must have a unique IP address.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

DHCP reduces manual network configuration.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

VLANs improve network security and performance.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Console connection requires an IP address.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Match Column A with Column B: HTTP — choose the correct description.

a)

Email transfer

b)

File transfer

c)

Web service

d)

Name resolution

42.

Match Column A with Column B: FTP — choose the correct description.

a)

Email transfer

b)

File transfer

c)

Web service

d)

Name resolution

43.

Match Column A with Column B: SMTP — choose the correct description.

a)

Email transfer

b)

File transfer

c)

Web service

d)

Name resolution

44.

Match Column A with Column B: DNS — choose the correct description.

a)

Email transfer

b)

File transfer

c)

Web service

d)

Name resolution

45.

Define computer network.

a)

A group of interconnected devices that communicate to share resources and data

b)

A single computer running multiple programs without external connections

c)

A device that stores electrical power for other electronics

d)

A method used exclusively for encrypting local files

46.

Explain the difference between LAN and WAN.

a)

LAN covers a limited area such as a building, while WAN spans large geographic areas connecting multiple LANs

b)

LAN connects only wireless devices, while WAN connects only wired devices

c)

LAN uses routers only, while WAN uses switches only

d)

LAN uses TCP, while WAN uses UDP

47.

What is subnetting?

a)

Dividing a network into smaller sub-networks to improve addressing, management, and efficiency

b)

Encrypting packets to secure data in transit

c)

Replacing IPv4 with IPv6 addressing

d)

Connecting two devices directly without a switch

48.

List any two advantages of computer networking.

a)

Resource sharing and improved communication/collaboration

b)

Higher electrical power and battery life

c)

Guaranteed zero latency and zero packet loss

d)

Elimination of the need for security policies

49.

6G corresponds to which description?

a)

Ultra-high speed

b)

Programmable network

c)

Low latency

d)

Strong security

50.

Edge Computing corresponds to which description?

a)

Ultra-high speed

b)

Programmable network

c)

Low latency

d)

Strong security

51.

Zero Trust corresponds to which description?

a)

Ultra-high speed

b)

Programmable network

c)

Low latency

d)

Strong security

52.

IP Address corresponds to which description?

a)

Network identification

b)

Network segmentation

c)

Route to other networks

d)

Logical network

53.

Subnet Mask corresponds to which description?

a)

Network identification

b)

Network segmentation

c)

Route to other networks

d)

Logical network

54.

Default Gateway corresponds to which description?

a)

Network identification

b)

Network segmentation

c)

Route to other networks

d)

Logical network

55.

VLAN corresponds to which description?

a)

Network identification

b)

Network segmentation

c)

Route to other networks

d)

Logical network

56.

What is network configuration?

4 lines
57.

Why is IP addressing important in network configuration?

4 lines
58.

Explain the purpose of VLANs.

4 lines
59.

What is the difference between static IP and DHCP?

4 lines
60.

List two basic steps to configure a Cisco router.

4 lines