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General Psychology Basics — Chapter 1

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The research object of psychology is:

a)

The spiritual life of humans granted by God

b)

Neurophysiological mechanisms of human psychological phenomena

c)

Studying the nature of human psychological phenomena

2.

The essence of human psychological phenomena is:

a)

Harmony among social relationships

b)

Conditioned reflexes

c)

All three options

3.

The functions of human psychological phenomena are to motivate, orient, control, and regulate human activity. Which option best reflects this?

a)

Help the organism adapt to the environment

b)

Inhibit and promote all human activities

c)

Predict the results of actions

d)

All three options

4.

In Nguyen Du’s Tale of Kieu: “Cung trong mot tieng to dong. Nguoi ngoai cuoi nu, nguoi trong khoc tham.” What feature does this verse illustrate?

a)

Human psychology has a social–historical nature

b)

Psychology reflects objective reality

c)

Human psychology is subjective

5.

Because human psychology is subjective, in teaching teachers should:

a)

Organize engaging activities that draw students in

b)

Build a strong student collective

c)

Implement the principle of fitting the individual (sát đối tượng)

d)

All three options

6.

The subjectivity of psychological images is explained by:

a)

Differences in individuals’ living environments

b)

Individual differences in nervous systems, life circumstances, educational conditions, and personal activity

c)

The richness of social relationships

d)

All three options

7.

In the teaching and education process, teachers must implement the principle of fitting the individual (sát đối tượng) because:

a)

Psychology reflects objective reality

b)

Human psychology has a social–historical nature

c)

Human psychology is subjective

d)

All three options

8.

The factor that directly determines the formation and development of human psychology, consciousness, and personality is:

a)

Innate endowment and heredity

b)

Living environment

c)

Education

d)

Personal active engagement

9.

Children raised by animals from infancy do not acquire human psychology because:

a)

Social relations determine the nature of human psychology

b)

The living environment determines the nature of human psychology

c)

Forms of activity and communication with other personalities directly determine the formation of human psychology

d)

All three options

10.

The primary mechanism for forming and developing human psychology is:

a)

Heredity

b)

Acquiring societal culture

c)

Self-awareness and self-education

d)

All three options

11.

Psychology has a material basis in brain activity. This is the view of:

a)

Dialectical materialism

b)

Structural psychology

c)

Psychoanalysis

d)

Behaviorism

12.

Because human psychology has a social–historical nature, we should:

a)

Study the social environment and the culture within which people live and act

b)

Organize activities and interactions for research, development, and psychological education

c)

Apply the principle of fitting the individual (sát đối tượng) in communication and education

13.

The social–historical nature of human psychological phenomena is manifested in:

a)

Two points

b)

Three points

c)

Four points

d)

Five points

14.

Because human psychology originates in the objective world, we should:

a)

Study the social environment and cultural context in which people live and act

b)

Study the life circumstances in which people live and act

c)

Organize activities and relationships for research, development, and creation of human psychology

d)

Apply the principle of fitting the individual (sát đối tượng) in communication and education

15.

Which statement best describes the relationship between the brain and psychology?

a)

Physiological and psychological processes run in parallel without dependence

b)

The brain secretes psychology

c)

The brain is the material basis of psychology

d)

The brain completely determines psychological life

16.

Which of the following is a psychological attribute?

a)

Ha is a small, pretty girl

b)

An is thinking about visiting family on Sunday

c)

Lan is a very sentimental person

d)

Han vividly imagines stepping into a future university

17.

A psychological phenomenon that lasts a relatively long time, with unclear beginning and end, is:

a)

A psychological process

b)

A psychological state

c)

A psychological attribute

d)

An unconscious phenomenon

18.

“At every test time, Lan feels indescribably tense.” This is an example of:

a)

Emotion

b)

Mood

c)

Feeling

d)

Unconscious phenomenon

19.

Which case below is a psychological process?

a)

I love music

b)

I am focusing on listening to the lecture

c)

I am listening to the lecture

d)

“I am sad without knowing why”

20.

Which phenomenon below is a psychological state?

a)

I am concentrating on drawing

b)

I feel happy when viewing the painting “Golden Autumn”

c)

I am a person who loves art

d)

I am very happy to hear Nam passed the university entrance exam

21.

Which phenomenon below is a psychological attribute?

a)

I am painting

b)

Every time I look at the painting “Golden Autumn,” I miss Russia intensely

c)

I am a person who loves painting

d)

I am very happy when I hear Nam passed the university entrance exam

22.

A psychological phenomenon that occurs over a short time with a clear beginning, development, and end is called:

a)

A psychological process

b)

A psychological state

c)

A psychological attribute

d)

Both B and C

23.

According to dialectical materialism, human psychology originates from:

a)

The human brain

b)

Objective reality

c)

The unconscious

d)

Instinct

24.

According to behaviorism, what determines behavioral responses?

a)

External stimuli

b)

Social factors

c)

Natural factors

d)

The brain

25.

According to humanistic psychology, the highest human need is:

a)

Biological need

b)

Need for esteem

c)

Need for self-actualization

d)

Need for safety

26.

According to humanistic psychology, the lowest human need is:

a)

Need for social belonging

b)

Need for safety

c)

Biological need

d)

Material need

27.

According to psychoanalysis, human psychological life is determined by:

a)

The unconscious

b)

Consciousness

c)

Social factors

d)

Natural factors

28.

In communication and education, attending to the principle of fitting the individual (sát đối tượng) is based on which claim about the essence of psychological phenomena?

a)

Psychology originates from objective reality

b)

Human psychology is subjective

c)

Human psychology has a social–historical nature

d)

Psychology is the reflection of objective reality into the human brain

29.

“When studying psychology, we must study the social living environment and culture in which people live and act.” This conclusion rests on which claim about the essence of psychological phenomena?

a)

Human psychology has the function of being ‘non-brain’

b)

Human psychology is subjective

c)

Human psychology has a social–historical nature

d)

Human psychology originates from objective reality

30.

“To promote positive psychological development, we should organize healthy cultural activities and diverse forms of communication.” This conclusion rests on which claim about the essence of psychological phenomena?

a)

Human psychology is subjective

b)

Human psychology has a social–historical nature

c)

Human psychology has the function of being ‘non-brain’

d)

Psychology is a product of activity and communication

31.

Why does human psychology have subjectivity?

a)

Each person has different sensory structures and nervous systems

b)

Each person has different circumstances and living environments

c)

Each person’s level of active engagement differs

d)

All three options

32.

Human psychology can change because:

a)

It originates in objective reality, and objective reality always changes

b)

It is a product of activity and communication

c)

It changes over time

d)

All three options are wrong

33.

According to dialectical materialism, the human brain plays what role?

a)

Completely determines psychological life

b)

Is the material basis

c)

Controls human behavior

d)

Is important

34.

A psychological process is:

a)

A psychological phenomenon lasting a relatively long time

b)

A psychological phenomenon occurring over a short time with a clear beginning, development, and end

c)

A psychological phenomenon occurring over a short time with a clear beginning, development, and end

d)

A psychological phenomenon that is hard to change

35.

A psychological attribute is:

a)

A psychological phenomenon that persists over long durations

b)

A psychological phenomenon with no end point

c)

A psychological phenomenon that forms and disappears with difficulty and highlights the social nature of a person

d)

A psychological phenomenon that cannot change

36.

Psychology became an independent scientific discipline in which year?

a)

1879

b)

1789

c)

1897

d)

1878

37.

One limitation of behaviorism is:

a)

Downplaying the social nature of psychology

b)

Human psychology cannot be studied or transformed

c)

External stimuli have no meaning for human behavioral responses

d)

Failing to find the origin of human behavioral responses

38.

Listening to the same song, some praise it while others criticize it. This reflects which feature of psychology?

a)

Human psychology has a social–historical nature

b)

Human psychology is subjective

c)

Psychology reflects objective reality into the brain

d)

Psychology has the function of being ‘non-brain’

39.

Which of the following is a psychological attribute?

a)

I am happy because my teacher praised me

b)

I am sad because of a low grade

c)

Anh is deeply passionate about music

d)

I am listening to music

40.

Which psychological phenomenon below is a psychological attribute?

a)

Disposition (tendency)

b)

Emotion

c)

Perception

41.

Which factor did structural psychology absolutize the role of regarding human psychology?

a)

Education

b)

The unconscious

c)

The brain

d)

Individual activity

42.

A psychological state is:

a)

A psychological phenomenon that unfolds over a relatively long time with unclear beginning, course, and end

b)

A psychological phenomenon that unfolds over a relatively long time with weak or moderate intensity

c)

Psychological phenomena that unfold over a relatively long time

d)

Psychological phenomena that accompany us throughout life

43.

The fact that one person praises a film while another criticizes it reflects which characteristic of psychology?

a)

Psychology has a social–historical nature

b)

Psychology is subjective

c)

Psychology reflects objective reality in the brain

d)

All three above are wrong

44.

Which of the following psychological phenomena is a psychological process?

a)

Temperament

b)

Memory

c)

Personality

d)

All three above

45.

What role does individual activity play in the formation and development of psychology?

a)

Prerequisite

b)

Decisive

c)

Fundamental

d)

Important

46.

In the objective world, which factor determines human psychology?

a)

Natural relations

b)

Economic relations

c)

Social relations and social culture

d)

Educational relations

47.

Which psychological phenomenon below occurs for the shortest time?

a)

Emotion

b)

Mood

c)

Affective tone of sensation

d)

Emotional arousal

48.

The same piece of music can create interest in one person but cause discomfort in another. This shows:

a)

Originality

b)

Vividness

c)

Subjectivity

d)

All three above

49.

Which perspective holds that the unconscious determines the psychological life of humans?

a)

Behaviorism

b)

Structural psychology

c)

Psychoanalysis

d)

Humanistic psychology

50.

In the narrow sense, psychology is understood as:

a)

The entire emotional life of a person

b)

All mental phenomena

c)

Knowing oneself, others, and behaving appropriately

d)

Whatever happens in the brain

51.

In psychology, the relatively stable phenomena that are hard to form and hard to lose are called:

a)

Psychological processes

b)

Psychological states

c)

Psychological traits

d)

Psychological phenomena

52.

To eliminate a bad behavior in a person, what should be done?

a)

Investigate the cause

b)

Influence their cognition

c)

Influence feelings and train willpower

d)

All three above

53.

In the broad sense, psychology is:

a)

The entire emotional life of a person

b)

All mental phenomena occurring in the human brain

c)

Understanding oneself and others

d)

All three above

54.

The functions of human psychological phenomena are:

a)

To motivate, orient, control, and regulate human activity

b)

To help the organism adapt to the environment

c)

To inhibit and promote all human activities

d)

To predict outcomes beforehand

55.

In psychology, imagination is classified as:

a)

A psychological process

b)

A psychological trait

c)

A psychological state

d)

Will

56.

What causes psychological change?

a)

Changes in an individual’s living circumstances

b)

Development of the community

c)

Development of a nation’s history

d)

All three above

57.

In psychology, joy and sadness are classified as:

a)

Sensation

b)

Emotion

c)

Psychological trait

d)

Enthusiasm

58.

The S–R formula belongs to which psychologist?

a)

Freud

b)

Maslow

c)

J. Watson

d)

D. Hume

59.

In psychology, perception is classified into which group?

a)

Psychological traits

b)

Psychological states

c)

Psychological processes

d)

Feelings

60.

Communication plays a role … in personality development. Communication is a condition … of individuals and humankind. The need for communication is one of the social needs that appears … in humans. Choose the correct sequence to complete the statement.

a)

Important / indispensable / earliest

b)

Important / fundamental / latest

c)

Exists / fundamental / earliest

d)

Exists / indispensable / earliest

61.

Which of the following is a psychological state?

a)

Emotion

b)

Enthusiasm

c)

Mood

d)

Emotional arousal

62.

Differences in the psychology of each person are caused by which factor(s)?

a)

Characteristics of the brain

b)

Living circumstances

c)

Degree of personal activity

d)

All three above

63.

Human psychology has a social nature and a historical character because:

a)

Human psychology originates from the objective world, with social origin being decisive

b)

Human psychology is a product of activity and communication of individuals within society

c)

Human psychology is regulated by both the personal and community histories

d)

All three above

64.

Human psychology differs greatly from animal psychology in that it:

a)

Is subjective

b)

Has a social nature and historical character

c)

Is the result of reflecting objective reality

d)

All three above

65.

The necessary and sufficient condition for human psychological phenomena is:

a)

The existence of the objective world and the brain

b)

The objective world acting on the brain

c)

The brain functioning normally

d)

The objective world acting on the brain and the brain functioning normally

66.

Children raised by animals from infancy do not develop human psychology because:

a)

The living environment determines the nature of human psychology

b)

Forms of activity and communication directly determine the formation of human psychology

c)

Social relations determine the nature of human psychology

d)

All three above

67.

In psychology, character is classified as:

a)

A psychological process

b)

A psychological state

c)

A psychological trait

d)

Cognition

68.

In psychology, tendencies are classified as:

a)

A psychological process

b)

A psychological state

c)

A psychological trait

d)

Will

69.

Subjectivity in psychology is manifested in how many points?

a)

1 point

b)

2 points

c)

3 points

d)

4 points

70.

Reflection is:

a)

Interaction between one material system and another leaving traces in both systems

b)

Interaction of one material system leaving traces only in the other system

c)

Capturing the image of one material system onto another

d)

The cause in one material system leaving traces only on the other

71.

Different subjects receiving the impact of the same object from the objective world produce mental images of different degree and tone. This proves that:

a)

Mental reflection is subjective

b)

The objective world and its impact always create the same mental images in any subject

c)

Mental images must be a result of creative, unique reflection

d)

Mental reflection is creative and unique

72.

The subjectivity of mental images is explained by:

a)

Differences in individuals’ living environments

b)

The richness of social relations

c)

Distinct nervous-system features, living conditions, and the individual’s activity level

d)

Differences only in individuals’ activity levels

73.

Psychological factors play a fundamental, regulatory role in human activity because:

a)

Psychology orients human activity

b)

Psychology controls, monitors, and regulates human activity

c)

Psychology motivates human activity

d)

All three above

74.

Psychology has a material basis in the activity of the brain. This is the viewpoint of:

a)

Dialectical materialism

b)

Structural psychology

c)

Psychoanalysis

d)

Behaviorism

75.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of psychological phenomena?

a)

They are mental images that can be measured directly

b)

They are mental phenomena yet exert great power

c)

They are phenomena very familiar to each of us

d)

All three above are wrong

76.

Which statement best describes the nature of human psychological phenomena?

a)

Human psychology reflects objective reality into the brain through the subject and has a social–historical nature

b)

Human psychology is the historical experience of humankind individualized in each person

c)

Psychology is a function of the brain

d)

All three above

77.

Based on the duration of existence of phenomena within personality structure, psychological phenomena are classified into:

a)

Psychological states, psychological processes, psychological traits

b)

Innate and inherited abilities, skills, habits, and intellect

c)

Cognition, emotion, will, and activity

d)

Sensation, perception, thinking, and memory

78.

When forming a mental image of the world, the subject introduces their particularity into the brain, giving the image a strong subjective coloring. Choose the correct phrasing.

a)

Brings the particularity / image / color

b)

Brings the particularity / brain / color

c)

Brings the particularity / image / tone

d)

Brings the particularity / brain / tone

79.

Human psychology is subjective. Therefore, in teaching, education, and communication, one must pay attention to the principle of:

a)

Tailoring to individuals / appropriate behavior / target-oriented

b)

Subject orientation / behavior / target-oriented

c)

Active living / behavior / target-oriented

d)

Subject orientation / relationships / target-oriented

80.

While the subjectivity of psychology brings individual psychological tones, the social–historical nature of psychology:

a)

Prevents control / brings uniformity

b)

Brings distinctive personal tones / brings common psychological features of a society

c)

Allows control / does not allow control

d)

Brings subjectivity / brings objectivity

81.

Psychological processes are phenomena that occur over a short duration with a relatively clear beginning, course, and end. Choose the best definition.

a)

Phenomena that occur over a short duration with clear beginning, course, and end

b)

Phenomena that occur over a long duration with unclear beginning and end

c)

Stable, hard-to-form, hard-to-extinguish phenomena

d)

Traits that persist throughout life

82.

Because human psychology is a product of activity and communication, which conclusion follows?

a)

Psychological study must examine the social environment and culture in which people live and act

b)

Research must consider the specific circumstances in which people live and act

c)

Activities and interpersonal relations must be organized to study, develop, and transform human psychology

d)

Teaching should strictly follow the learner and avoid imposing one’s own psychology on others

83.

In objective reality, which factor determines the content of psychology?

a)

Natural factors

b)

Social factors

c)

The relationship between nature and humans

d)

All three above

84.

According to structural psychology, which factor plays the decisive role for mental life?

a)

The human brain

b)

External stimuli

c)

The unconscious

d)

Social factors

85.

One contribution of behaviorism is:

a)

Human psychology can be entirely studied and modified

b)

Discovering the historical–social nature of human psychology

c)

Revealing the role of some factor for human psychology

d)

Pointing out the subjectivity of psychology

86.

Which is an advantage of structural psychology?

a)

It considers the role of education in human psychology

b)

It considers the role of heredity in psychological development

c)

It discovers the role of the living environment

d)

It accounts for individual effort

87.

In psychoanalysis, the unconscious operates according to which mechanism?

a)

Pleasure

b)

Reality

c)

Repression

d)

No specific mechanism

88.

One contribution of psychoanalysis is:

a)

Proposing therapeutic methods for mental disorders (e.g., free association, dream analysis)

b)

Showing the role of society in human psychology

c)

Claiming the unconscious decisively determines mental life

d)

All three above are false

89.

Siblings in the same family each have distinct personalities and abilities. This example shows:

a)

Individual activity level differs among people

b)

Cultural conditions differ

c)

Nervous system characteristics differ

d)

All three above

90.

Psychology will always move and change together with:

a)

An individual’s history

b)

A nation’s history

c)

A community’s history

d)

All three above

91.

Sensation plays the role of:

a)

Orienting behavior for an individual’s activity

b)

Driving motivation

c)

A compass for all actions

d)

All three above

92.

Which school of psychology holds that external stimuli determine human behavioral responses?

a)

Psychoanalysis

b)

Activity psychology

c)

Behaviorism

d)

Structural psychology

93.

The view that the brain determines human mental life and thinking belongs to:

a)

Behaviorism

b)

Humanistic psychology

c)

Structural psychology

d)

Psychoanalysis

94.

“Psychology is the reflection of objective reality into the brain through the subject and has a socio‑historical nature.” This is the view of:

a)

Structural psychology

b)

Cognitive psychology

c)

Humanistic psychology

d)

None of the three above

95.

The same stimulus acting on the same person at different times, moods, and health states produces psychological images with different levels and shades. This demonstrates that:

a)

Psychological reflection is subjective

b)

The objective world and its influence are merely pretexts for people to create any mental image

c)

Mental images are not the result of reflecting the objective world

d)

Psychology is creative and unique

96.

Which sign characterizes sensory cognition?

a)

It reflects external properties of things and phenomena when they directly act on the sense organs

b)

It reflects objects in a generalized way

c)

It reflects the essential properties of things and phenomena

d)

It reflects indirectly through language

97.

In teaching, teachers should speak loudly enough and write clearly. This shows human sensation follows the law of:

a)

Interaction among sensations

b)

Sensory threshold

c)

Sensory adaptation

d)

No law applies

98.

Which law of sensation is illustrated by: “A child beaten many times will eventually ‘get used to’ the punishment”?

a)

Interaction among sensations

b)

Sensory threshold

c)

Sensory adaptation

d)

No law applies

99.

The ability to change sensitivity to match changes in stimulus intensity is the content of:

a)

The law of sensory thresholds

b)

The law of stability

c)

The law of sensory adaptation

d)

The law of selection

100.

The only source of knowledge is:

a)

Perception

b)

Insight

c)

Thinking

d)

Imagination

101.

When moving from a bright place into darkness, at first you see nothing and then things become clearer. This phenomenon occurs because the sensitivity of vision:

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Does not change

d)

Increases then decreases

102.

Which sign most clearly reflects the essence of perception?

a)

The subject’s reflection of the external world

b)

The coordinated activity of multiple analyzing systems

c)

A complete reflection of the external properties of surrounding objects and phenomena

d)

Reflection of natural and social laws

103.

People walking in a desert often see rivers and villages ahead. This illustrates the law of:

a)

Illusion

b)

Adaptation

c)

Total perception

d)

Blending

104.

“A sad person finds no joy in the scenery.” This verse reflects which law of perception?

a)

Illusion

b)

Selection

c)

Total perception

d)

Objecthood

105.

When reading, we often underline important ideas in red pen. This reflects which law of perception?

a)

Illusion

b)

Selection

c)

Total perception

d)

Stability

106.

Which statement about perceptual illusion is incorrect?

a)

It yields a distorted image of the object

b)

It is unnecessary in human life

c)

It depends on the perceptual context

d)

It is infrequent but still lawful

107.

Which sign characterizes the thinking process?

a)

It reflects things and phenomena in all their attributes and parts

b)

It reflects common features of some objects or phenomena

c)

It reflects common and essential features and internal relations among things and phenomena

d)

It occurs only when sense organs are directly stimulated

108.

Which sign does not fit the human thinking process?

a)

Reflecting life experiences

b)

Unfolding as a process

c)

Reflecting reality indirectly

d)

Being generalized

109.

Which intellectual operation separates an object or phenomenon into many parts and attributes to reflect it better?

a)

Comparison

b)

Synthesis

c)

Analysis

d)

Abstraction

110.

In a commemorative issue celebrating the victory at Đống Đa, students created a modern, unique image of Emperor Quang Trung–Nguyễn Huệ. In this case, the students demonstrated:

a)

A symbol of a symbol

b)

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA (placeholder text in the source)

c)

A memory symbol

d)

All three above

111.

One difference between imagination and thinking is:

a)

It makes human activity conscious

b)

It is less strict in problem solving

c)

It is tied to sensory cognition

d)

Both arise when facing a problematic situation

112.

Which sign most clearly reflects the essence of imagination?

a)

Constructing or reconstructing images that have never been perceived in the past

b)

A complex mental act whose origin is not objective reality

c)

Creating something new in personal experience by building new images on existing symbols

d)

Reflecting objective reality acting on the senses

113.

Faced with a problem situation, the problem‑solving ability of imagination:

a)

Is accurate, rigorous, and logical

b)

Is generalized

c)

Lacks accuracy, rigor, and logic

d)

All three above

114.

The image of a “tiny little boy” was built using which method of imagination?

a)

Combination by patching together elements

b)

Association

c)

Emphasis

d)

All three above are wrong

115.

Schemes and imagined diagrams are placed in the stage of rational cognition; similar to thinking, imagination:

a)

Reflects objects and phenomena in a generalized way

b)

Reflects the essence of things and phenomena

c)

Reflects objects and phenomena indirectly

d)

All three above

116.

One similarity between sensory cognition and rational cognition is that both:

a)

Reflect the world indirectly

b)

Are generalized

c)

Are psychological processes

d)

All three above are wrong

117.

Thinking differs from imagination mainly in that:

a)

Thinking reflects indirectly

b)

Thinking is generalized

c)

The results and mode of reflection in thinking primarily unfold in language

d)

All three above

118.

One difference between sensory cognition and thinking is that sensory cognition:

a)

Is a psychological process

b)

Has the brain as its physiological basis

c)

Reflects objective reality

d)

Reflects directly

119.

Faced with a problem situation, the problem‑solving ability of thinking:

a)

Is accurate, rigorous, and logical

b)

Is generalized

c)

Lacks accuracy, rigor, and logic

d)

All three above

120.

The image in a “caricature” is constructed using which method of imagination?

a)

Combination by patching together elements

b)

Association

121.

Which law of perception is applied when an overweight person wears striped clothing?

a)

Law of overall perception

b)

Law of selection

c)

Law of illusion

d)

Law of stability

122.

The product of imagination is:

a)

Level I image

b)

Image of an image

c)

Level II image

d)

Both B and C

123.

Which is the mode by which thinking reflects reality?

a)

Thinking reflects in the form of images

b)

Thinking reflects in the form of symbols

c)

Thinking reflects in the form of language

d)

All three of the above

124.

The product of thinking is:

a)

Level II image

b)

Concepts, laws, etc.

c)

Language

d)

All three of the above

125.

Which is the mode by which imagination reflects reality?

a)

Imagination reflects in the form of images

b)

Imagination reflects in the form of symbols

c)

Imagination reflects in the form of language

d)

All three of the above

126.

In the work “Tắt đèn”, the image of chị Dậu was built using which method of imagination?

a)

Typification

b)

Combination

c)

Emphasis

d)

Association

127.

Which of the following phenomena is not a sensation?

a)

I feel ashamed

b)

I feel sad

c)

I feel hungry

d)

Both A and B

128.

Which of the following phenomena is a sensation?

a)

I feel happy

b)

I miss home

c)

I feel hot

d)

All three above are incorrect

129.

Which characteristic of perception shows that its level of reflection is higher than sensation?

a)

It is a psychological process

b)

It reflects completely the external attributes of objects and phenomena

c)

It reflects objects and phenomena themselves when they directly act on the senses

d)

All three of the above

130.

Which psychological process helps people reflect essential features and internal relations of objects and phenomena?

a)

Sensation

b)

Imagination

c)

Emotion

d)

Thinking

131.

Which psychological process helps people reflect external features (color, shape, weight…) of objects and phenomena?

a)

Perceptual cognition

b)

Rational cognition

c)

Both A and B

d)

Sensation

132.

When solving tasks of thinking, how are cognitive operations (analysis–synthesis; comparison; abstraction; generalization) carried out?

a)

Exactly in the fixed order listed above

b)

Correctly and completely, all operations of thinking

c)

Each operation proceeds independently, unrelated to the others

d)

Flexibly depending on the task of thinking

133.

Perceiving a white sheet of paper as white even under red light shows that perception has the property of:

a)

Stability

b)

Overall perception

c)

Illusion

d)

Sensory interaction

134.

If sensation and perception reflect objects and phenomena directly, then thinking reflects objects and phenomena indirectly and reflects what is new to us.

a)

Directly / indirectly / the new

b)

The thing itself / relations / the object

c)

Indirectly / directly / the new

d)

One / many / the object

135.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of thinking?

a)

Thinking reflects indirectly

b)

Thinking is closely tied to perceptual cognition

c)

Thinking reflects in a singular, isolated way

d)

Thinking has a social nature

136.

Which of the following is a characteristic of thinking?

a)

Thinking reflects in a singular, isolated way

b)

Thinking reflects external features

c)

Thinking is linked with language

d)

Thinking does not generalize

137.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of imagination?

a)

Imagination only arises in problematic situations

b)

Imagination takes materials from perceptual cognition

c)

Imagination reflects mainly in the form of language

d)

Imagination has a generalizing nature

138.

Which of the following is a characteristic of imagination?

a)

Imagination always solves problems tightly, logically, and explicitly

b)

Its main mode of reflection is in the form of symbols

c)

Imagination is inseparable from language

d)

Imagination reflects objects and phenomena directly

139.

Teachers often use red pens to mark corrections. This applies which law of perception?

a)

Law of meaningfulness

b)

Law of selection

c)

Law of overall perception

d)

Law of objectness

140.

“Đưa người ta không đưa qua sông / Sao có tiếng sóng ở trong lòng” These two verses illustrate that human perception follows which law?

a)

Law of selection

b)

Law of illusion

c)

Law of overall perception

d)

All three options are incorrect

141.

When observing, we need to separate the object from the background to perceive it. This is the content of which law?

a)

Law of objectness

b)

Law of illusion

c)

Law of overall perception

d)

Law of selection

142.

In perception, many internal factors participate (emotion, experience…), which law does this describe?

a)

Law of selection

b)

Law of overall perception

c)

Law of illusion

d)

Law of objectness

143.

Perception that is incorrect or deviates from reality is the content of which law?

a)

Law of illusion

b)

Law of selection

c)

Law of overall perception

d)

Meaningfulness

144.

The social nature of sensation is shown in:

a)

The object reflected is a product of labor

b)

Sensation can develop richly and strongly

c)

Human sensation is influenced by language

d)

All three of the above

145.

One difference between thinking and imagination is:

a)

Thinking reflects indirectly

b)

Thinking has a generalizing nature

c)

Thinking only arises in problematic situations

d)

Thinking reflects mainly in the form of language

146.

Sensation is:

a)

A psychological process reflecting fully the external features of objects

b)

A psychological process reflecting separate, external attributes of objects while they are directly acting on our senses

c)

A psychological process reflecting some internal attributes of objects when we have direct contact

d)

A psychological process reflecting external features of objects indirectly

147.

Perception is:

a)

A psychological process reflecting fully the external features of objects when they are directly acting on the senses

b)

A psychological process reflecting separate, external attributes of objects

c)

A psychological process reflecting some internal attributes of objects when we have direct contact

d)

A psychological process reflecting external features of objects indirectly

148.

Designing light blue clothing in summer and red clothing in winter applies which law of sensation?

a)

Law of adaptation

b)

Law of sensory threshold

c)

Law of interaction among senses

d)

Law of compensation

149.

When first boarding a bus we feel an unpleasant smell, but later it seems normal. This shows sensation follows which law?

a)

Law of sensory threshold

b)

Law of adaptation

c)

Law of interaction among senses

d)

Sensory induction

150.

The image of a “dragon” is built using which method?

a)

Changing size, quantity

b)

Combination

c)

Association

d)

Typification

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