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Earth Science Vocabulary Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is weathering?

a)

The movement of sediment

b)

The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces

c)

A sudden downhill movement of soil

d)

A curved bend in a river

2.

Erosion is best explained as:

a)

Sediment settling in one place

b)

Rocks breaking apart

c)

The movement of sediment by wind, water, or ice

d)

A wide, flat area near a river

3.

When sediment settles in a new place, it is called:

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Valley

4.

What is sediment?

a)

Moving ice

b)

Flat land

c)

Small pieces of rock and soil

d)

A deep valley

5.

A delta is:

a)

A curved bend in a river

b)

A hill of sand formed by wind

c)

A landform at the mouth of a river

d)

A low area between mountains

6.

A delta plain is:

a)

A steep canyon

b)

A wide, flat area at a river’s mouth

c)

A valley carved by ice

d)

A frozen river

7.

A floodplain is:

a)

A flat area next to a river formed by flooding

b)

A deep, narrow valley

c)

A glacier

d)

A dune

8.

A plain is:

a)

A mountain range

b)

Land covered in ice

c)

Flat or gently rolling land

d)

A curved river

9.

A valley is:

a)

A landform made of sand

b)

Low land between hills or mountains

c)

A flat river mouth

d)

Ice that moves slowly

10.

A canyon is:

a)

A deep valley with steep sides

b)

A glacier valley

c)

A river bend

d)

A flood area

11.

A V-shaped valley is formed by:

a)

Wind

b)

Glaciers

c)

Volcanoes

d)

River erosion

12.

A glacier is:

a)

Frozen rain

b)

A large mass of moving ice

c)

A sand hill

d)

Sediment

13.

A U-shaped valley is carved by:

a)

Rivers

b)

Wind

c)

Glaciers

d)

Earthquakes

14.

Moraine means:

a)

A sand dune

b)

Flat land

c)

Rocks and sediment left by a glacier

d)

Flowing water

15.

A meander is:

a)

A valley

b)

A steep cliff

c)

A curved bend in a river

d)

A frozen river

16.

An oxbow lake is:

a)

A lake formed by melting ice

b)

A crescent-shaped lake from a cut-off river bend

c)

A lake at the ocean’s edge

d)

A valley lake

17.

A dune is:

a)

A hill of snow

b)

A rocky cliff

c)

A hill of sand formed by wind

d)

A riverbank

18.

A coastline is:

a)

Where rivers meet

b)

Where land meets the ocean

c)

A sandy hill

d)

Ice along land

19.

A landslide is:

a)

Wind erosion

b)

A sudden downhill movement of soil and rock

c)

A river flood

d)

Ice melting

20.

An avalanche is:

a)

Falling rocks only

b)

Moving sand

c)

A sudden downhill movement of snow, ice, and rock

d)

Water erosion