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WorksheetsMidterm Examination — GEC 3 Readings in Philippine History (MCQ)
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Which function of a constitution is best illustrated when it defines the structure and powers of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches?
Organizational
Limiting
Symbolic
Stabilizing
Why is the Malolos Constitution considered a landmark in Asian political history?
It was the first constitution to adopt American democratic ideals
It marked the birth of constitutional democracy in Asia
It established a parliamentary system under colonial rule
It was the longest-lasting Philippine constitution
Which historical condition directly influenced the creation of the 1935 Constitution?
The declaration of Martial Law
The Japanese occupation of the Philippines
The Tydings-McDuffie Act providing a transition to independence
The EDSA People Power Revolution
The 1943 Constitution lacked legitimacy primarily because it was
rejected by the Philippine Supreme Court
imposed during wartime without public consent
amended multiple times
drafted by Filipino leaders
Which feature of the 1973 Constitution best reflects its authoritarian character?
The strengthening of local autonomy
The creation of independent constitutional commissions
The concentration of power in the President during Martial Law
The expansion of the Bill of Rights
What was the main purpose of the 1986 Freedom Constitution?
To permanently replace the 1973 Constitution
To serve as a transitional framework after the Marcos regime
To establish a parliamentary democracy
To delay the drafting of a new constitution
Which principle MOST clearly is emphasized in the 1987 Constitution compared to earlier constitutions?
Absolute executive authority
Colonial administrative control
Centralized legislative power
Strong checks and balances to prevent dictatorship
How does the evolution of Philippine constitutions reflect Filipino political consciousness?
It shows continuous acceptance of foreign rule
It reflects a gradual loss of democratic values
It demonstrates struggles toward sovereignty and democracy
It proves constitutional change has little historical impact
Which pair correctly matches a constitution with its form of government?
1899 Malolos – Parliamentary
1935 Constitution – Presidential
1943 Constitution – Presidential
1973 Constitution – Federal
Which constitutional development best represents the restoration of civil liberties after authoritarian rule?
The ratification of the 1935 Constitution
The adoption of the 1943 Constitution
The amendment of the 1973 Constitution
The promulgation of the 1987 Constitution
Why are taxes described as the “lifeblood of the government” in the Philippine context?
They allow private corporations to regulate the economy
They serve as the main source of funds for public services and development
They eliminate the need for foreign aid
They guarantee equal income for all citizens
Which government agency is primarily responsible for collecting national taxes in the Philippines?
Commission on Audit (COA)
Department of Finance (DOF)
Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
A 12% tax included in the price of goods and services purchased by consumers refers to
Percentage Tax
Value-Added Tax (VAT)
Excise Tax
Documentary Stamp Tax
Which tax is imposed on businesses that are NOT VAT-registered and have gross sales not exceeding P3,000,000 annually?
Income Tax
Excise Tax
Percentage Tax
Business Tax
Which tax is levied on goods such as alcohol, tobacco, and fuel and is often already included in their selling price?
Income Tax
Excise Tax
Donor’s Tax
Estate Tax
If a deceased person leaves a net estate of P8 million, which tax must be settled before distributing the inheritance to the heirs?
Donor’s Tax
Documentary Stamp Tax
Estate Tax
Community Tax
Which tax best illustrates the role of local governments in generating revenue for their own jurisdictions?
Value-Added Tax
Income Tax
Real Property Tax
Documentary Stamp Tax
A licensed professional such as a lawyer or engineer paying an annual fee to practice their profession is an example of
Business Tax
Professional Tax
Community Tax
Amusement Tax
How do progressive income tax rates in the Philippines support the principle of social equity?
They apply the same tax rate to all taxpayers
They exempt corporations from paying taxes
They require higher-income earners to contribute more
They reduce government spending on social services
Which situation best demonstrates the economic stabilization function of taxation?
Collection of community tax certificates
The payment of amusement taxes by cinemas
The exemption of small businesses from VAT
The use of taxes to regulate inflation and economic growth
What is the main objective of the National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009 (RA 10066)?
Promote foreign investment in cultural sites
Protect, preserve, conserve, and promote the nation’s cultural heritage
Establish a national library only
Limit the study of local histories to academic institutions
What do you call the written records of past events in local communities?
Oral history
Local history
Archaeological artifacts
Ethnography
Which of the following is considered a primary source of local history?
History textbook
Eyewitness account of a local event
Newspaper article summarizing past events
Documentary film based on interviews
Why is oral history important in preserving local culture?
Records government policies exclusively
Captures marginalized voices and postcolonial perspectives
Replaces the need for museums and archives
Focuses only on elite historical figures
Which of these museums is known for science and interactive exhibits in Taguig?
National Museum of Anthropology
The Mind Museum
Ayala Museum
Bencab Museum
How do archives differ from libraries?
Only keep books and periodicals
Preserve personal and institutional records, historical documents, and artifacts
Are open only to students
Focus solely on digital content
What does the Rizal Monument at Luneta primarily commemorate?
The return of MacArthur in WWII
Heroism of José Rizal
The bravery of Andrés Bonifacio
Spanish colonial rule
Which archaeological site in the Philippines is known for rock art and is a National Cultural Treasure?
Kalanay Cave, Masbate
Angono Petroglyphs
Lal-lo and Gattaran Shell Middens
Lapuz Lapuz Cave
Which UNESCO World Heritage Site highlights Ifugao engineering and culture?
Historic Town of Vigan
Baroque Churches of the Philippines
Rice Terraces of the Cordilleras
Tubbataha Reef National Marine Park
What does the Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan commemorate?
Nonviolent demonstrations during the People Power Revolution
The first Philippine Republic
The bravery of Andrés Bonifacio
Defense against Spanish invasion in Mindanao
Why are indigenous cultural practices important?
They promote only economic growth
They connect past, present, and future while sustaining community identity
They ensure modernization replaces old traditions
They are primarily a form of entertainment
During the Spanish period, how were Filipino women expected to behave in courtship?
Actively pursue men of their choice
Be shy, refined, and chaperoned
Participate in public debates
Reject parental guidance
What does the term pamamanhikan refer to?
A religious festival in honor of a patron saint
Asking for the hand of a woman in marriage through formal visits of the man’s family
Traditional courtship dances
A type of folk game played by children
Which Filipino musical ensemble uses guitars, bandurrias, octavinas, and ukuleles?
Rondalla
Kundiman
Moro-moro
Zarzuela
What is the traditional Filipino indoor game that imitates domestic roles?
Piko
Bahay-bahayan
Hulugang Panyo
Trumpo
Why is the Aglipayan Church (Philippine Independent Church) significant?
It was founded before Spanish colonization
It represents a nationalistic breakaway from Catholicism
It is known for animistic rituals
It focuses exclusively on folk music preservation
Misa de Gallo is associated with which Filipino celebration?
Holy Week
Christmas
All Saints’ Day
Fiesta
Which traditional Filipino ritual involves boys chewing guava leaves and undergoing circumcision?
Pukpok
Kutkot
Penitensya
Binukat
Apo Whang-Od is famous for preserving which indigenous Filipino cultural practice?
Folk dance
Tattooing
Musical instruments
Courtship rituals
What is one key reason for preserving Filipino cultural heritage?
Strengthen national identity and connect generations
Replace indigenous knowledge with modern technology
Focus solely on tourism revenue
Limit cultural practices to museums
What is one primary reason for promoting and preserving Filipino culture?
Maintain national identity and connect generations
Replace traditional practices with modern trends
Focus only on tourism promotion
Limit participation to cultural scholars
How does participating in local festivals such as Sinulog, Kadayawan, and Pahiyas help?
Reduce local tourism
Celebrate and promote Filipino cultural traditions
Focus exclusively on foreign influences
Limit cultural knowledge to schools
Recording stories and memories from elders is an example of what?
Visual documentation
Oral history preservation
Digital media promotion
Culinary documentation
Which of the following is a method to preserve traditional Filipino crafts?
Learning and teaching weaving, pottery, and embroidery
Replacing crafts with imported products
Avoiding traditional festivals
Discarding indigenous tools
How does sharing Filipino myths, legends, and folktales help?
Entertain foreign tourists only
Preserve cultural values and ancestral wisdom
Replace modern literature
Limit language use to schools
Why is documenting Filipino cuisine, such as adobo and lechon, important?
It encourages fast food consumption
It preserves culinary heritage and promotes appreciation of culture
It focuses only on imported recipes
It prevents younger generations from cooking
Which digital tool is recommended for sharing and promoting Filipino culture to a broader audience?
Social media platforms
Local libraries only
Personal diaries kept private
Traditional newspapers only
Why is hosting workshops on traditional dances, music, crafts, or cooking significant?
It encourages active participation and skill-sharing
It replaces modern education
It focuses only on elite participants
It limits cultural preservation to older generations
How does contributing your documentation to museums, cultural centers, or online archives help?
Cultural knowledge is preserved and accessible to future generations
Only academic researchers can access it
It becomes exclusive property of private collectors
Traditions are forgotten over time
What is one personal way for students to promote Filipino culture?
Document their own experiences and reflections
Avoid participation in community cultural events
Focus only on modern pop culture
Ignore traditional practices in favor of foreign trends
