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Educational Psychology and Learning Approaches Worksheet

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A teacher does not directly scold a student who violated rules but invites the student to analyze the impact of the action on peers. This approach most closely aligns with the moral stage…

a)

Preconventional

b)

Conventional

c)

Postconventional

d)

Interconventional

e)

Multiconventional

2.

Learners obey rules because they are afraid of losing discipline points. This motivation is…

a)

Intrinsic

b)

Extrinsic

c)

Humanistic

d)

Metacognitive

e)

Transactional

3.

A teacher asks students to write hypotheses, conduct experiments, and draw their own conclusions. The primary foundation of this learning is…

a)

Behaviorism

b)

Constructivism

c)

Associationism

d)

Connectionism

e)

Gestalt

4.

A student can restrain themselves from mocking a friend even when angry. This shows development that is…

a)

Cognitive

b)

Moral

c)

Socio-emotional

d)

Spiritual

e)

Psychomotor

5.

In a group discussion, the teacher serves only as a facilitator and does not give direct answers. This reflects learning that is…

a)

Expository

b)

Constructivist

c)

Drill

d)

Deductive

e)

Behavioristic

6.

A teacher gives reinforcement in the form of timely praise after a student shows the desired behavior. The principle used is…

a)

Punishment

b)

Reinforcement

c)

Modeling

d)

Generalization

e)

Association

7.

A student chooses to refuse cheating even though classmates do it because it conflicts with personal values. This moral stage is…

a)

Preconventional

b)

Conventional

c)

Postconventional

d)

Interconventional

e)

Multiconventional

8.

A student consistently withdraws from the group and struggles to interact. The main developmental issue is…

a)

Cognitive

b)

Socio-emotional

c)

Moral

d)

Spiritual

e)

Intellectual

9.

A teacher connects the concept of blood pressure with students’ lifestyle patterns. This is an example of the approach…

a)

Deductive

b)

Contextual

c)

Inductive

d)

Drill

e)

Expository

10.

The first stage in the Problem Based Learning model is…

a)

Investigation

b)

Presentation

c)

Problem orientation

d)

Evaluation

e)

Reflection

11.

The most appropriate operational verb to measure higher-order thinking ability is…

a)

Mentioning

b)

Memorizing

c)

Analyzing

d)

Repeating

e)

Copying

12.

A teacher asks students to explain why their answer was wrong and how to improve it. This is…

a)

Punishment

b)

Reflection

c)

Drill

d)

Reinforcement

e)

Remedial

13.

A student understands another person’s perspective during conflict. This shows development that is…

a)

Cognitive

b)

Moral

c)

Socio-emotional

d)

Spiritual

e)

Psychomotor

14.

Learners obey school rules because they want to be viewed well by peers and teachers. This moral stage is…

a)

Preconventional

b)

Conventional

c)

Postconventional

d)

Interconventional

e)

Multiconventional

15.

A teacher considers student failure part of the learning process and provides opportunities to try again. This shows an approach that is…

a)

Authoritarian

b)

Humanistic

c)

Behavioristic

d)

Traditional

e)

Mechanistic

16.

A teacher uses real-world problems as the starting point for learning. This approach most closely aligns with…

a)

Drill

b)

Contextual

c)

Expository

d)

Deductive

e)

Traditional

17.

A student studies diligently because they feel satisfied when they successfully understand the material. This motivation is…

a)

Extrinsic

b)

Intrinsic

c)

Social

d)

Instrumental

e)

Normative

18.

A teacher habituates students to complete tasks on time by awarding points. This is classified as…

a)

Constructivism

b)

Operant reinforcement

c)

Humanistic

d)

Gestalt

e)

Modeling

19.

During discussion, students evaluate the arguments of their peers and provide logical reasons. This shows the ability of…

a)

Reproductive

b)

Mechanical

c)

Critical thinking

d)

Memorization

e)

Imitation

20.

A student can assess their own strengths and weaknesses. This ability is called…

a)

Affective

b)

Metacognitive

c)

Cognitive

d)

Psychomotor

e)

Social

21.

A teacher asks students to develop solutions to environmental problems around the school. This activity develops…

a)

Memorization

b)

Transfer of learning

c)

Drill

d)

Automatic response

e)

Imitation

22.

Learners who can control emotional impulses show development that is…

a)

Cognitive

b)

Moral

c)

Socio-emotional

d)

Spiritual

e)

Psychomotor

23.

A teacher begins a lesson with a trigger question. The primary goal is to build…

a)

Motivation

b)

Attention

c)

Discipline

d)

Assessment

e)

Punishment

24.

Students can integrate diverse information to make decisions. This is…

a)

Memory

b)

Understanding

c)

Synthesis

d)

Reproduction

e)

Imitation

25.

A teacher gives students the opportunity to choose learning methods that suit them. This reflects an approach that is…

a)

Authoritarian

b)

Humanistic

c)

Drill

d)

Deductive

e)

Traditional

26.

According to Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation No. 46 of 2023, which party is not a direct target of protection?

a)

Students

b)

Educators

c)

Education staff

d)

Parents

e)

Regional officials

27.

Isolating a student because of religious background is a form of which type of violence?

a)

Physical

b)

Sexual

c)

Discrimination

d)

Psychological

e)

Economic

28.

Sending sexually nuanced messages to students constitutes which type of violence?

a)

Physical violence

b)

Psychological violence

c)

Sexual violence

d)

Economic violence

e)

Disciplinary violation

29.

Based on Law No. 12 of 2022, the resolution of sexual violence cases must proceed through which approach?

a)

May be settled by reconciliation

b)

Can use restorative justice

c)

Must go through legal process

d)

Depends on the victim

e)

Can be canceled

30.

In the Merdeka Curriculum, CP (Phase Competency Targets) are organized by phase because they primarily aim to do what?

a)

Make assessment easier

b)

Provide longer time for mastery of competencies

c)

Reduce teacher workload

d)

Increase the amount of content

e)

Equalize student abilities

31.

The Pancasila Student Profile Projects (P5) are characterized as what?

a)

Bound to specific subjects

b)

Not bound to specific subjects

c)

Extracurricular only

d)

Theoretical

e)

Optional

32.

Who determines the themes for P5?

a)

The Ministry

b)

The education department

c)

The education unit (school)

d)

Subject teachers

e)

The school committee

33.

Intracurricular learning in the Merdeka Curriculum consists of what?

a)

Projects only

b)

Subjects and additional content

c)

Extracurricular activities

d)

Social activities

e)

P5

34.

At the initial stage of P5 planning, a school must do what?

a)

Determine the assessments

b)

Identify the school’s readiness

c)

Set grades

d)

Set report formats

e)

Choose the best teachers

35.

In the Merdeka Curriculum, CP functions as what?

a)

A list of content

b)

End-of-phase competency targets

c)

A syllabus

d)

A class timetable

e)

Graduation criteria

36.

Assessment in the Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes what?

a)

Scores

b)

Ranking

c)

Processes and competency achievement

d)

Punishment

e)

National standards

37.

A teacher who adapts instruction based on results from an initial assessment is conducting which type of assessment?

a)

Summative

b)

Diagnostic

c)

Normative

d)

Final

e)

Authentic

38.

Which assessment principle emphasizes that assessment is an integral part of learning?

a)

Objective

b)

Integrated

c)

Systematic

d)

Accountable

e)

Reliable

39.

A good rubric should do what?

a)

Be long

b)

Be difficult

c)

Include key indicators

d)

Be kept secret

e)

Be complicated

40.

A teacher evaluates students’ discussion skills while the activity is ongoing. This is part of which stage?

a)

Planning

b)

Implementation

c)

Analysis

d)

Processing

e)

Follow-up

41.

Which verb is appropriate for a HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) indicator?

a)

State

b)

Memorize

c)

Analyze

d)

Copy

e)

Repeat

42.

Assessment carried out continuously is called what?

a)

Integrated

b)

Systematic

c)

Continuous

d)

Objective

e)

Accountable

43.

A teacher uses test results to improve the next learning cycle. This is which stage?

a)

Planning

b)

Implementation

c)

Follow-up

d)

Processing

e)

Observation

44.

To assess the ability to organize ideas, which tool is most appropriate?

a)

Multiple-choice test

b)

Observation

c)

Performance rubric

d)

Questionnaire

e)

Interview

45.

To assess students’ attitudes, which method is most appropriate?

a)

Written test

b)

Questionnaire

c)

Observation

d)

Exam

e)

Project

46.

45 is 75% of x. What is the value of x?

a)

50

b)

55

c)

60

d)

65

e)

70

47.

Given a+b=18a+b=18 and ab=77ab=77 , compute a2+b2a^2+b^2 .

a)

162

b)

170

c)

178

d)

184

e)

190

48.

3, 6, 7, 14, 15, … What number comes next?

a)

21

b)

28

c)

30

d)

31

e)

32

49.

120, 100, 85, 75, 70, … What number comes next?

a)

60

b)

65

c)

68

d)

55

e)

72

50.

All teachers are educators. Some educators are principals. Therefore…

a)

All principals are teachers

b)

Some principals are teachers

c)

All teachers are principals

d)

No valid conclusion can be drawn

e)

No teacher is a principal

51.

All athletes practice. Andi practices. Therefore Andi is an athlete. The error is in which part?

a)

Major premise

b)

Minor premise

c)

Conclusion

d)

Definition

e)

Data

52.

If it rains, then the road is wet. Today the road is not wet. Therefore…

a)

It is raining today

b)

It is not raining today

c)

No conclusion can be drawn

d)

The road is dry because it is hot

e)

The premise is wrong

53.

Book : Reading = Stove : …

a)

Cooking

b)

Heating

c)

Boiling

d)

Fire

e)

Kitchen

54.

4, 9, 16, 25, … What number comes next?

a)

30

b)

36

55.

If 3x+5=263x + 5 = 26 , what is xx ?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

e)

9

56.

One-fourth of a number is 20. What is the number?

a)

40

b)

60

c)

80

d)

100

e)

120

57.

All diligent students pass. Budi passes. What can be concluded?

a)

Budi studies diligently

b)

Budi is not diligent

c)

Cannot be concluded

d)

Budi is a student

e)

The premise is false

58.

Find the next term in the sequence 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, …

a)

40

b)

42

c)

44

d)

46

e)

48

59.

If p→qp \to q and qq is false, then…

a)

pp is true

b)

pp is false

c)

pp and qq are true

d)

Cannot be concluded

e)

pp is either false or true

60.

Teacher : Student = Doctor : …

a)

Medicine

b)

Hospital

c)

Patient

d)

Prescription

e)

Nurse

61.

10 is 25% of xx . What is the value of xx ?

a)

20

b)

30

c)

40

d)

50

e)

60

62.

If a+b=20a+b=20 and ab=96ab=96 , find a2+b2a^2+b^2 .

a)

208

b)

212

c)

216

d)

224

63.

Find the next term in the sequence 5, 11, 23, 47, …

a)

71

b)

83

c)

95

d)

99

e)

101

64.

All doctors are graduates. All graduates have higher education. Therefore…

a)

All doctors have higher education

b)

All with higher education are doctors

c)

Some doctors are graduates

d)

Cannot be concluded

e)

There are no doctors

65.

Pencil : Writing = Camera : …

a)

Seeing

b)

Recording

c)

Taking photos

d)

Drawing

e)

Storing

66.

The antonym of NISKALA is…

a)

Illusory

b)

Abstract

c)

Concrete

d)

Unseen

e)

Vague

67.

A synonym of CRYPTOGRAPHY is…

a)

Cipher

b)

Secret

c)

Data

d)

Code

e)

Encryption

68.

The most accurate synonym of EVALUATION is…

a)

Punishment

b)

Praise

c)

Assessment

d)

Reprimand

e)

Attack

69.

The antonym of CONTRADICTION is…

a)

Conflict

b)

Agreement

c)

Objection

d)

Rejection

e)

Difference

70.

The word closest in meaning to IMPLICATION is…

a)

Consequence

b)

Cause

c)

Purpose

d)

Reason

e)

Plan

71.

Teacher : Teaching = Doctor : …

a)

Medicine

b)

Healing

c)

Patient

d)

Hospital

e)

Prescription

72.

Eye : Seeing = Ear : …

a)

Hearing

b)

Feeling

c)

Thinking

d)

Remembering

e)

Judging

73.

Abstract : Real = Virtual : …

a)

Imaginary

b)

Unseen

c)

Concrete

d)

Vague

e)

Fictional

74.

Key : Door = Password : …

a)

Computer

b)

Data

c)

Access

d)

Internet

e)

File

75.

The antonym of COMPETENT is…

a)

Smart

b)

Capable

c)

Incompetent

d)

Expert

e)

Skilled

76.

A synonym of INTEGRITY is…

a)

Honesty

b)

Smartness

c)

Power

d)

Skill

e)

Firmness

77.

Car : Gasoline = Human : …

a)

Oxygen

b)

Food

c)

Water

d)

Energy

e)

Sleep

78.

The antonym of DISCRIMINATORY is…

a)

Fair

b)

Harsh

c)

Firm

d)

Hard

e)

Subjective

79.

Teacher : Curriculum = Architect : …

a)

Building

b)

Drawing

c)

Blueprint

d)

Project

e)

Client

80.

A synonym of REFLECTION is…

a)

Repetition

b)

Contemplation

c)

Assessment

d)

Conclusion

e)

Report

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