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Ch. 19 Paralleling Technique

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the paralleling technique, how should the central ray be oriented relative to both the receptor and the tooth’s long axis?

a)

Perpendicular to both structures to reduce elongation

b)

Directed obliquely to match object–receptor distance

c)

Parallel to both structures for minimal distortion

d)

Angled slightly to compensate for magnification

2.

Which device is recommended to decrease patient radiation during intraoral radiography and is shown attached to the tube head?

a)

Rectangular collimator for beam restriction

b)

Circular spacer increasing source distance

c)

Thyroid collar protecting cervical area

d)

Lead apron shielding the torso

3.

In the paralleling technique, what is the primary purpose of beam alignment devices and receptor holders?

a)

Align receptor parallel to tooth long axis

b)

Reduce exposure time by half

c)

Magnify the image for clarity

d)

Stabilize the tube head during sweep

4.

In dental X‑ray paralleling technique, how should the central ray be directed relative to the receptor and the tooth’s long axis to avoid distortion?

a)

Toward the occlusal plane at a shallow angle

b)

Oblique to receptor and tooth long axis

c)

Parallel to receptor and tooth long axis

d)

Perpendicular to receptor and tooth long axis

5.

When capturing posterior teeth with the paralleling technique, which step best helps visualize apices while reducing mandibular floor sensitivity?

a)

Place bite block higher toward occlusal surfaces

b)

Seat bite block low near the floor of mouth

c)

Angle receptor closer to lingual soft tissues

d)

Push receptor against mandibular tori firmly

6.

When compensating for a shallow palate during the paralleling technique, what adjustment best maintains indicator rod parallelism and proper PID alignment?

a)

Rotate the PID to increase horizontal angulation

b)

Lower the bite block and tilt PID slightly

c)

Raise the bite block and angle PID downward

d)

Use a cotton roll to level the bite block

7.

Which simple modification helps manage a low palatal vault during receptor placement?

a)

Use two cotton rolls on each side

b)

Use one cotton roll under the chin

c)

Avoid cotton rolls entirely

d)

Use three cotton rolls behind molars

8.

For shallow palate cases, by how much can vertical angulation be increased to compensate?

a)

Increase by 2 to 4 degrees

b)

Increase by 18 to 25 degrees

c)

Increase by 5 to 15 degrees

d)

Increase by 30 to 40 degrees

9.

What is the primary purpose of adding cotton rolls around the bite-block in shallow palate management?

a)

Prevent receptor fogging from saliva

b)

Stabilize the bite-block against tilting

c)

Increase horizontal angulation consistency

d)

Reduce exposure time needed

10.

If vertical angulation is increased too much in shallow palate situations, which error is most likely?

a)

Elongation of tooth image

b)

Foreshortening of tooth image

c)

Cone-cut artifacts only

d)

Magnification without distortion