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Day 106-Jan 15-worksheet-Btech-Prestressed concrete 2

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Percentage loss of prestress in a prestressed concrete member is correctly expressed as

a)

(Pf/Po)×100(P_f/P_o) \times 100

b)

(PoPf)/Po×100(P_o - P_f)/P_o \times 100

c)

(Po/Pf)×100(P_o/P_f) \times 100

d)

(PfPo)/Pf×100(P_f - P_o)/P_f \times 100

2.

Loss of prestress due to elastic shortening of concrete is classified as

a)

Time-dependent loss occurring only in post-tensioned members

b)

Time-dependent loss occurring only in pre-tensioned members

c)

Immediate loss, significant in pre-tensioned members

d)

Immediate loss occurring only after service loading

3.

Relaxation loss in prestressing steel becomes significant when the stress level exceeds

a)

30% of characteristic strength

b)

40% of characteristic strength

c)

50% of characteristic strength

d)

75% of characteristic strength

4.

For a prestressed beam carrying uniformly distributed load, the ideal cable profile is

a)

Straight above centroidal axis

b)

Straight below centroidal axis

c)

Parabolic with convexity upward

d)

Parabolic with convexity downward

5.

Anchorage slip loss occurs

a)

In pre-tensioned members only

b)

In post-tensioned members only

c)

In both systems equally

d)

Only after creep effects develop

6.

In friction loss calculations, the symbol K represents

a)

Curvature coefficient

b)

Elastic shortening factor

c)

Wobble correction factor

d)

Modular ratio

7.

Part B – True / False: Loss of prestress due to shrinkage of concrete is a time-dependent loss occurring in both pre-tensioned and post-tensioned members.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Part B – True / False: In post-tensioned concrete, when a single wire is stretched, elastic shortening causes loss of prestress.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Part D – Fill in the blanks: Loss of prestress due to anchorage slip is an (a)   loss.

10.

Part D – Fill in the blanks: Friction loss occurs in (a)   tensioned concrete members only.

11.

Part D – Fill in the blanks: In one-end jacking, minimum prestress occurs at (a)   .

12.

Part D – Fill in the blanks: Relaxation loss in steel tendons is a (a)   dependent loss.

13.

A concrete beam is post-tensioned with a tendon having initial stress of 1200 N/mm21200\ \text{N}/\text{mm}^2 . Anchorage slip = 3 mm3\ \text{mm} . Length of beam = 30 m30\ \text{m} . Modulus of elasticity of steel = 2×105 N/mm22\times10^5\ \text{N}/\text{mm}^2 . Calculate the percentage loss of prestress due to anchorage slip.

(a)  

14.

A prestressed concrete beam is pre-tensioned with an initial force of 150 kN150\ \text{kN} . Final prestressing force after all losses is 141 kN141\ \text{kN} . Determine the percentage loss of prestress.

(a)  

15.

A rectangular prestressed concrete beam has prestressing force =400 kN=400\ \text{kN} , section =200 mm×400 mm=200\ \text{mm}\times400\ \text{mm} , and eccentricity =100 mm=100\ \text{mm} . Find the maximum compressive stress in concrete.

(a)