wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Social Studies Chapter 7

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A consumer is...

a)

someone who buys goods and services for their own use

b)

someone who makes goods and provides services

c)

something a producer makes

d)

an action provided by a producer for a consumer to satisfy a need or want

2.

A producer...

a)

buys goods and services for their own use

b)

are people, businesses, and governments that make and sell goods and services

c)

something a producer makes to sell to consumers

d)

an action provided by a producer

3.

My Mother always takes me Christmas Shopping. We shop and shop. I love buying gifts for everyone. This make us ______________.

a)

consumers

b)

industrialists

c)

entrepreneurs

d)

tired

4.

In economics, what do you call a person who buys a good or service?

a)

User

b)

Producer

c)

Consumer

d)

Distributor

5.
Products brought into a country
a)
Currency
b)
Exchange rate
c)
Export
d)
Import
6.
Products sold to other countries
a)
Currency
b)
Import
c)
Export
d)
International trade
7.

iPhone X just came out and many people want it. What will happen to the price?

a)
b)
8.

Person B is selling a ...

a)

Good

b)

Service

9.

Which of the following is a definition of a SERVICE?

a)

objects or material things being sold

b)

something someone does for you

c)

individuals or businesses that make and sell goods and services

d)

people or businesses that buy or use goods and services

10.

Which of the following is a definition of a GOOD?

a)

objects or material things being sold

b)

something someone does for you

c)

individuals or businesses that make and sell goods and services

d)

people or businesses that buy or use goods and services

11.

If Samantha goes to Target and buys candy corn, which of the following would be true?

a)

Samantha is the producer and the candy corn is the good

b)

Target is the consumer and the candy corn is the service

c)

Samantha is the consumer and the candy corn is the good

d)

Target is the producer and the candy corn is the service

12.

Which statements correctly describe steam power?

a)

steam power used natural resources

b)

steam power made factories more efficient

c)

steam power could only be used in the north

d)

factories using steam power could be built anywhere

e)

factories using steam power had to be built by a river

13.

Water is a ________ used for water power and steam power

a)

man-made resource

b)

natural resource

c)

nonrenewable natural resource

d)

renewable resource

14.

Did the Industrial Revolution increase or decrease the number of jobs?

a)

decrease

b)

increase

15.

The two largest immigrant groups in the United States in the early 1800s were... CHOOSE 2

a)

china

b)

italy

c)

ireland

d)

germany

16.

What was the main purpose of the cotton gin?

a)

To transport cotton to markets

b)

To dye cotton fabric

c)

To separate cotton fibers from seeds

d)

To spin cotton into thread

17.

How did the invention of the cotton gin impact cotton production in the United States?

a)

It had no effect on cotton production

b)

It increased cotton production

c)

It made cotton more expensive

d)

It decreased cotton production

18.

What happened as a result of the invention of the cotton gin?

a)

farms and plantations grew in size

b)

growing cotton became more profitable

c)

cotton became even more expensive

d)

building cotton gins became more expensive and difficult

e)

it became quick and easy to remove seeds from cotton fibers

19.

Because of westward expansion, people turned large areas of the Great Plains into...

a)

grain fields

b)

cotton fields

20.

Because of Westward Expansion, _________ grew along rivers and the Great Lakes in the Midwest.

a)

cities and factories

b)

cattle and farm ranches

21.

Cities grew as ________ were shipped East due to Westward Expansion

a)

gold and cotton

b)

crops and cattle

22.

Many people in what region wanted slavery to end?

a)

North

b)

South

23.

If a hairdresser cuts a customer's hair, is she providing a good or service?

a)

good

b)

service

24.

A shoemaker bought polish to shine people's shoes. Is the polish a good or service?

a)

good

b)

service

25.

Which economic factor forces people to make economic choices?

a)

good

b)

the government

c)

producer

d)

scarcity

26.

Ms. Gotz wants to buy either a pair of earrings or a new dress. She does not have enough money to buy both. Ms. Gotz chooses to buy the dress. The earrings she did not buy is her

a)

demand

b)

export

c)

opportunity cost

d)

private property

27.

Which two options are United States EXPORTS?

a)

coffee beans from Columbia

b)

People watching American movies in Japan

c)

a pickup truck made in the US that is sold in Nigeria

d)

silk from China used to make shirts in the US

28.

Which two options are United States IMPORTS?

a)

X-ray machines from Germany used in hospitals in the US

b)

steel mined in the US that is being used for buildings in Mexico

c)

Silk from China used to make shirts in the US

d)

a pickup truck made in the US that is sold in Nigeria

29.

Water is used for waterpower and steam-power. Water is what type of resource?

a)

man-made resource

b)

natural resource

c)

non-renewable natural resource

d)

renewable resource

30.

Which statements correctly describe steam power?

a)

steam power uses natural resources

b)

steam power made factories more efficient

c)

Steam power could only be used in the North

d)

Factories using steam power could be built anywhere

e)

Factories using steam power could be built only by rivers

31.

Which of the following happened BEFORE the Industrial Revolution?

a)

goods were made by hand

b)

goods were made by machine

c)

people moved from rural to urban areas

d)

people used more human power or horsepower

32.

Which examples happened AFTER the Industrial Revolution?

a)

Goods were made by hand

b)

Goods were made by machine

c)

Machines made goods less expensive

d)

People moved from rural to urban areas

33.

Did the Industrial Revolution increase or decrease the number of jobs?

a)

decrease

b)

increase

34.

What were the two largest immigrant groups in the United States in the early 1800s?

a)

Italy and China

b)

Ireland and Germany

35.

A __________ resource comes from Nature

a)

capital

b)

natural

c)

human

36.

People turned large areas of the Great Plains into

a)

cotton fields

b)

grain fields

37.

In the Midwest, what grew along rivers and the Great Lakes?

a)

cities and factories

b)

farms and cattle ranges

38.

Cities grew as what was shipped East?

a)

gold and cotton

b)

crops and cattle

39.

Most factories were located in the...

a)

north

b)

south

40.

Choose two characteristics of the South

a)

most of the plantations were located here

b)

most factories were located here

c)

relied heavily on enslaved labor force

d)

relied heavily on immigration labor force

41.

In the early 1800s, many people in the North wanted slavery to...

a)

end

b)

increase

42.

Which two characteristics describe the North?

a)

most factories were located here

b)

most plantations were located here

c)

industry was important in the economy

d)

plantations were important in the economy

43.
Cold weather in Florida has damaged this year’s orange crop. Farmers have only half of the usual amount of oranges to sell. What will happen to the price of oranges?
a)
The price will go up.
b)
The price will go down.
44.
The week before Halloween, pumpkin patches all around the country sell lots of pumpkins. What will happen to the price of pumpkins on the day after Halloween?
a)
The price will go up.
b)
The price will go down.