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Food Allergies

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best distinguishes a food allergy from a food sensitivity?

a)

Neither involves the immune system in any way

b)

Both are immune reactions with identical severity

c)

Sensitivity involves immune reaction; allergy does not

d)

Allergy involves immune reaction; sensitivity does not

2.

Which foods shown are common allergens in the United States?

a)

Cucumbers, kiwi, peas, coconut

b)

Chocolate, salmon, strawberries, pistachios

c)

Peanuts, shellfish, eggs, tree nuts

d)

Green beans, quinoa, oats, zucchini

3.

Why is being prepared for food allergies important for schools and families?

a)

Reactions can be life-threatening and need rapid action

b)

Most reactions are mild and resolve without care

c)

Preparation mainly reduces grocery costs for households

d)

Allergic reactions only occur in adults, not in children

4.

Based on the statistics, what conclusion is most reasonable about food allergies in the United States?

a)

Only children experience food allergies nationwide

b)

Most cases are sensitivities without any severe risk

c)

They affect many people including severe cases

d)

They are rare and almost never dangerous

5.

Which statement best explains why food allergies occur?

a)

The immune system misidentifies a food protein as harmful

b)

The respiratory system cannot process warm air from ovens

c)

The digestive system fails to absorb vitamins from food

d)

The nervous system reacts to spicy flavors in meals

6.

In a severe food allergy, what can trigger a reaction for some people?

a)

Even a tiny speck or trace of the food

b)

Only large servings consumed quickly

c)

Foods eaten on an empty stomach

d)

Cold foods rather than warm foods

7.

Which symptom is a life‑threatening emergency that may require epinephrine?

a)

Brief dizziness after standing quickly

b)

Upset stomach after a heavy meal

c)

Mild hives that itch on the forearm

d)

Anaphylaxis affecting breathing and circulation

8.

Which set lists common physical symptoms of a food allergic reaction?

a)

Blurred vision, ear ringing, sneezing

b)

Muscle cramps, joint pain, fever

c)

Hives, lips swelling, vomiting

d)

Dry skin, brittle nails, hair loss

9.

A student eats a cookie and soon develops hives and lip swelling. What is the most likely cause?

a)

Dehydration from not drinking enough water

b)

Overexertion during exercise before lunch

c)

Heat rash from sitting near a radiator

d)

Immune response to a triggering food protein

10.

Which action best reduces risk for someone with peanut allergy when snacks are shared?

a)

Avoid foods that may contain traces and check labels

b)

Drink water immediately after eating any snack

c)

Take deep breaths to calm the immune system

d)

Eat small amounts daily to build tolerance

11.

Which item is one of the nine major food allergens commonly labeled on packaged foods?

a)

Coffee and cocoa beans

b)

Bananas and plantains

c)

Milk from dairy sources

d)

Beef products and red meat

12.

Which pair lists two different categories among the nine major food allergens?

a)

Fish and shellfish

b)

Coffee and tea

c)

Rice and corn

d)

Bananas and apples

13.

Which nut type belongs to the tree nuts category of major allergens?

a)

Almonds and walnuts

b)

Cashews and soybeans

c)

Peanuts and peas

d)

Chestnuts and chickpeas

14.

Which legume is separately classified as a major allergen distinct from tree nuts?

a)

Peanut

b)

Walnut

c)

Hazelnut

d)

Almond

15.

Which grain among the nine major allergens commonly appears in breads and cereals?

a)

Rice

b)

Oats

c)

Wheat

d)

Barley

16.

Which plant-based protein source is listed among the nine major food allergens?

a)

Quinoa

b)

Lentils

c)

Buckwheat

d)

Soybeans

17.

Which seed recently added to the U.S. list of major allergens requires clear labeling?

a)

Flax

b)

Poppy

c)

Sesame

d)

Sunflower

18.

Which statement best distinguishes fish from shellfish in allergen labeling?

a)

Fish eggs are allergens; shellfish eggs are safe

b)

Fish cause mild reactions; shellfish cause severe reactions

c)

Fish are freshwater only; shellfish are saltwater only

d)

Fish are vertebrates; shellfish are invertebrates

19.

Which item is an additional common dietary trigger outside the nine major allergens?

a)

Fiber in whole grains

b)

Natural sugars in ripe fruits

c)

Gluten in wheat-based products

d)

Vitamin C in citrus fruits

20.

Which group includes additives that may trigger reactions in sensitive individuals?

a)

Natural enzymes from fruits

b)

Colorings and food additives

c)

Minerals and trace elements

d)

Proteins and amino acids