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South America Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. South America is the _______ largest continent in the world.

a)

second

b)

third

c)

fourth

d)

fifth

2.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Which of these climate zones does NOT exist in South America?

a)

Tropical

b)

Subtropical

c)

Temperate

d)

Arctic

3.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. The equator runs through which three countries?

a)

Chile, Argentina, Brazil

b)

Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil

c)

Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay

d)

Venezuela, Guyana, Uruguay

4.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. What is the weather like year-round in the tropical climate zone of South America?

a)

Hot summers and cold winters

b)

Hot and humid with heavy rain all year

c)

Cool and dry

d)

Very cold with lots of snow

5.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Which area of South America has hot summers and mild winters?

a)

The Amazon Basin

b)

Cape Horn

c)

Parts of Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay

d)

The Andes Mountains

6.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Cape Horn is located at the southern tip of South America and has a _______ climate.

a)

tropical

b)

subtropical

c)

temperate

d)

polar

7.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. In June (winter in the Southern Hemisphere), Cape Horn gets about how many hours of daylight?

a)

7 hours

b)

12 hours

c)

18 hours

d)

24 hours

8.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Which biome is known as a huge tropical rainforest with the most plant and animal species on Earth?

a)

Pampas

b)

Amazon tropical rainforest

c)

Atacama Desert

d)

Alpine tundra

9.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Why are there almost no trees in the alpine tundra of the Andes?

a)

Too much rain

b)

High altitude and low rainfall

c)

Too hot

d)

Too many animals eat them

10.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. The Pampas biome is famous for its

a)

sandy deserts

b)

fertile soil and many kinds of grasses

c)

tall mountains

d)

thick rainforest

11.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. In which countries would you find the Pampas biome?

a)

Brazil and Colombia

b)

Argentina and Uruguay

c)

Chile and Peru

d)

Ecuador and Venezuela

12.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. The Atacama Desert is located

a)

in the middle of the Amazon

b)

along the western coast of South America

c)

at the southern tip near Antarctica

d)

high in the Andes Mountains

13.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. What makes the Atacama Desert special compared to most places on Earth?

a)

It gets the most rain

b)

It is one of the driest places

c)

It is always covered in snow

d)

It has the tallest trees

14.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. The Gran Chaco biome is made up mostly of

a)

dry forests and thorn scrub

b)

grassy plains with no trees

c)

snowy tundra

d)

sandy desert

15.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Which big cat can be found in the Gran Chaco?

a)

Lion

b)

Tiger

c)

Jaguar

d)

Leopard

16.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Tierra del Fuego has a rocky tundra where trees

a)

grow very tall

b)

cannot grow at all

c)

only grow in summer

d)

cover the whole island

17.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. The Andes Mountains create a “rain shadow.” This means

a)

one side of the mountains gets lots of rain and the other side is dry

b)

the mountains block the sun all day

c)

rain falls only at night

d)

the mountains make it snow everywhere

18.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Which of the following helps keep temperatures moderate along South America’s western coast?

a)

Ocean currents

b)

Strong hurricanes

c)

Volcanoes

d)

Earthquakes

19.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. What happens to temperature as you climb higher in the Andes Mountains?

a)

It gets hotter

b)

It gets colder

c)

It stays the same

d)

It only changes at night

20.

Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Why is South America’s huge variety of climates and biomes important?

a)

It creates many different natural resources, foods, and homes for plants and animals

b)

It makes the continent smaller

c)

It means everyone has the same weather

d)

It stops people from visiting

21.

What is the longest mountain range in the world?

a)

Rocky Mountains

b)

Himalayas

c)

Andes Mountains

d)

Alps

22.

The Andes Mountains run along which edge of South America?

a)

Eastern

b)

Western

c)

Northern

d)

Southern

23.

Which of these countries does NOT have the Andes Mountains?

a)

Brazil

b)

Peru

c)

Chile

d)

Bolivia

24.

What is the tallest peak in the Andes (and in all of South America)?

a)

Cotopaxi

b)

Mount Aconcagua

c)

Huascarán

d)

Chimborazo

25.

The Amazon Rainforest is known for having the greatest on Earth.

a)

snowfall

b)

biodiversity

c)

desert area

d)

population

26.

Which river is the longest in South America and second-longest in the world?

a)

Orinoco River

b)

Paraná River

c)

Amazon River

d)

Magdalena River

27.

The Amazon River is the largest in the world by.

a)

length

b)

width

c)

discharge volume of water

d)

number of bridges

28.

Angel Falls is located in which country?

a)

Brazil

b)

Argentina

c)

Venezuela

d)

Ecuador

29.

How many times taller is Angel Falls than Niagara Falls?

a)

5 times

b)

10 times

c)

15 times

d)

20 times

30.

The Brazilian Highlands are mainly made up of:

a)

deserts and sand dunes

b)

plateaus, low mountains, and rolling hills

c)

glaciers and fjords

d)

tropical rainforests

31.

Which two major Brazilian cities are located in the Brazilian Highlands?

a)

Manaus and Belém

b)

São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro

c)

Brasília and Salvador

d)

Recife and Fortaleza

32.

The Galapagos Islands belong to which country?

a)

Peru

b)

Ecuador

c)

Colombia

d)

Chile

33.

The Atacama Desert is found in which country?

a)

Peru

b)

Chile

c)

Argentina

d)

Bolivia

34.

The Atacama Desert is famous for being:

a)

the coldest desert

b)

one of the driest deserts in the world

c)

the largest desert

d)

the highest desert

35.

Iguazu Falls is located on the border between which two countries?

a)

Argentina and Brazil

b)

Brazil and Peru

c)

Chile and Argentina

d)

Colombia and Venezuela

36.

What is the name of the most powerful section of Iguazu Falls?

a)

Angel’s Drop

b)

Devil’s Throat

c)

Rainbow Falls

d)

Horseshoe Falls

37.

The Galapagos Islands are famous because they helped Charles Darwin develop his theory of:

a)

gravity

b)

evolution by natural selection

c)

plate tectonics

d)

relativity

38.

Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. It lies between which two countries?

a)

Peru and Bolivia

b)

Argentina and Chile

c)

Brazil and Uruguay

d)

Colombia and Ecuador

39.

The Pampas region is best known for:

a)

glaciers and strong winds

b)

fertile grasslands and farming

c)

dry desert landscapes

d)

tall mountains and volcanoes

40.

Which region at the southern tip of South America is known for rugged mountains, glaciers, and strong winds?

a)

Amazon Basin

b)

Patagonia

c)

Brazilian Highlands

d)

Atacama Desert

41.

Before Europeans arrived, the most powerful civilization in South America was the:

a)

Maya

b)

Aztec

c)

Inca

d)

Olmec

42.

The Inca Empire was mainly located in which mountain range?

a)

Rocky Mountains

b)

Andes Mountains

c)

Himalayas

d)

Alps

43.

The capital city of the Inca Empire was:

a)

Lima

b)

Bogotá

c)

Cuzco

d)

Quito

44.

The Inca emperor was called the:

a)

King

b)

Pharaoh

c)

Sapa Inca

d)

Caudillo

45.

Around what year did the Inca Empire begin?

a)

500

b)

1200

c)

1500

d)

1800

46.

What killed millions of indigenous people after Europeans arrived?

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Smallpox and other diseases

c)

Floods

d)

Wars with the Maya

47.

The Spanish forced-labor system used on indigenous people was called the:

a)

Hacienda

b)

Encomienda

c)

Plantation

d)

Mission

48.

Which two European countries colonized most of South America?

a)

France and England

b)

Spain and Portugal

c)

Italy and Germany

d)

Netherlands and Sweden

49.

Two important colonial cities founded by the Spanish were:

a)

São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro

b)

Lima and Bogotá

c)

Santiago and Caracas

d)

Buenos Aires and Montevideo

50.

Who was known as “The Liberator” of South America?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Simón Bolívar

d)

José de San Martín

51.

In what century did most South American countries gain independence?

a)

17th century

b)

18th century

c)

19th century

d)

20th century

52.

After independence, South America experienced many:

a)

border wars and internal conflicts

b)

peaceful years with no problems

c)

new colonies from Asia

d)

complete unification into one country

53.

Three common problems in modern South American megacities are:

a)

too much snow, too many penguins, no electricity

b)

informal settlements, traffic congestion, pollution

c)

too many deserts, no rain, no roads

d)

constant earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes

54.

Which area of South America is suffering from serious deforestation today?

a)

Patagonia

b)

The Andes

c)

Amazon Rainforest

d)

Atacama Desert

55.

In the 20th century, cities like São Paulo and Buenos Aires became big because of:

a)

tourism

b)

industrialization and jobs

c)

gold mining

d)

fishing

56.

Today, the majority of people in South America live in:

a)

small villages

b)

rural farms

c)

cities

d)

the Amazon rainforest

57.

Very large cities with millions of people (like São Paulo) are called:

a)

Megacities

b)

Capital cities

c)

Port cities

d)

Mountain cities

58.

Which groups still face poverty and limited healthcare and education in South America today?

a)

Only city mayors

b)

Indigenous communities and rural populations

c)

Only tourists

d)

Factory owners

59.

Climate change is affecting South America by:

a)

making winters colder everywhere

b)

harming glaciers, water supplies, and vulnerable communities

c)

creating new deserts in Brazil

d)

stopping all rainfall

60.

According to the text, learning about South America’s human geography helps us understand:

a)

only where to go on vacation

b)

how history shapes modern culture, cities, and challenges

c)

only the names of capital cities

d)

how to speak Spanish and Portuguese

61.
Based on the physical map what mountain range is on the west coast of South America.
a)
Andes
b)
Brazilian Highlands
c)
The Rocky Mountains
d)
The Himalayas  
62.

What country is #12?

a)

Venezuela

b)

Argentina

c)

Chile

d)

Brazil

63.

What country is #8?

a)

Venezuela

b)

Argentina

c)

Chile

d)

Brazil

64.

What country is #11?

a)

Venezuela

b)

Argentina

c)

Chile

d)

Brazil

65.

What country is #4?

a)

Venezuela

b)

Argentina

c)

Chile

d)

Brazil