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WorksheetsSouth America Review
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 47mins
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. South America is the _______ largest continent in the world.
second
third
fourth
fifth
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Which of these climate zones does NOT exist in South America?
Tropical
Subtropical
Temperate
Arctic
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. The equator runs through which three countries?
Chile, Argentina, Brazil
Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil
Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay
Venezuela, Guyana, Uruguay
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. What is the weather like year-round in the tropical climate zone of South America?
Hot summers and cold winters
Hot and humid with heavy rain all year
Cool and dry
Very cold with lots of snow
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Which area of South America has hot summers and mild winters?
The Amazon Basin
Cape Horn
Parts of Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay
The Andes Mountains
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Cape Horn is located at the southern tip of South America and has a _______ climate.
tropical
subtropical
temperate
polar
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. In June (winter in the Southern Hemisphere), Cape Horn gets about how many hours of daylight?
7 hours
12 hours
18 hours
24 hours
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Which biome is known as a huge tropical rainforest with the most plant and animal species on Earth?
Pampas
Amazon tropical rainforest
Atacama Desert
Alpine tundra
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Why are there almost no trees in the alpine tundra of the Andes?
Too much rain
High altitude and low rainfall
Too hot
Too many animals eat them
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. The Pampas biome is famous for its
sandy deserts
fertile soil and many kinds of grasses
tall mountains
thick rainforest
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. In which countries would you find the Pampas biome?
Brazil and Colombia
Argentina and Uruguay
Chile and Peru
Ecuador and Venezuela
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. The Atacama Desert is located
in the middle of the Amazon
along the western coast of South America
at the southern tip near Antarctica
high in the Andes Mountains
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. What makes the Atacama Desert special compared to most places on Earth?
It gets the most rain
It is one of the driest places
It is always covered in snow
It has the tallest trees
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. The Gran Chaco biome is made up mostly of
dry forests and thorn scrub
grassy plains with no trees
snowy tundra
sandy desert
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Which big cat can be found in the Gran Chaco?
Lion
Tiger
Jaguar
Leopard
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Tierra del Fuego has a rocky tundra where trees
grow very tall
cannot grow at all
only grow in summer
cover the whole island
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. The Andes Mountains create a “rain shadow.” This means
one side of the mountains gets lots of rain and the other side is dry
the mountains block the sun all day
rain falls only at night
the mountains make it snow everywhere
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Which of the following helps keep temperatures moderate along South America’s western coast?
Ocean currents
Strong hurricanes
Volcanoes
Earthquakes
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. What happens to temperature as you climb higher in the Andes Mountains?
It gets hotter
It gets colder
It stays the same
It only changes at night
Directions: Choose the BEST answer that completes each sentence or answers each question. Why is South America’s huge variety of climates and biomes important?
It creates many different natural resources, foods, and homes for plants and animals
It makes the continent smaller
It means everyone has the same weather
It stops people from visiting
What is the longest mountain range in the world?
Rocky Mountains
Himalayas
Andes Mountains
Alps
The Andes Mountains run along which edge of South America?
Eastern
Western
Northern
Southern
Which of these countries does NOT have the Andes Mountains?
Brazil
Peru
Chile
Bolivia
What is the tallest peak in the Andes (and in all of South America)?
Cotopaxi
Mount Aconcagua
Huascarán
Chimborazo
The Amazon Rainforest is known for having the greatest on Earth.
snowfall
biodiversity
desert area
population
Which river is the longest in South America and second-longest in the world?
Orinoco River
Paraná River
Amazon River
Magdalena River
The Amazon River is the largest in the world by.
length
width
discharge volume of water
number of bridges
Angel Falls is located in which country?
Brazil
Argentina
Venezuela
Ecuador
How many times taller is Angel Falls than Niagara Falls?
5 times
10 times
15 times
20 times
The Brazilian Highlands are mainly made up of:
deserts and sand dunes
plateaus, low mountains, and rolling hills
glaciers and fjords
tropical rainforests
Which two major Brazilian cities are located in the Brazilian Highlands?
Manaus and Belém
São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro
Brasília and Salvador
Recife and Fortaleza
The Galapagos Islands belong to which country?
Peru
Ecuador
Colombia
Chile
The Atacama Desert is found in which country?
Peru
Chile
Argentina
Bolivia
The Atacama Desert is famous for being:
the coldest desert
one of the driest deserts in the world
the largest desert
the highest desert
Iguazu Falls is located on the border between which two countries?
Argentina and Brazil
Brazil and Peru
Chile and Argentina
Colombia and Venezuela
What is the name of the most powerful section of Iguazu Falls?
Angel’s Drop
Devil’s Throat
Rainbow Falls
Horseshoe Falls
The Galapagos Islands are famous because they helped Charles Darwin develop his theory of:
gravity
evolution by natural selection
plate tectonics
relativity
Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. It lies between which two countries?
Peru and Bolivia
Argentina and Chile
Brazil and Uruguay
Colombia and Ecuador
The Pampas region is best known for:
glaciers and strong winds
fertile grasslands and farming
dry desert landscapes
tall mountains and volcanoes
Which region at the southern tip of South America is known for rugged mountains, glaciers, and strong winds?
Amazon Basin
Patagonia
Brazilian Highlands
Atacama Desert
Before Europeans arrived, the most powerful civilization in South America was the:
Maya
Aztec
Inca
Olmec
The Inca Empire was mainly located in which mountain range?
Rocky Mountains
Andes Mountains
Himalayas
Alps
The capital city of the Inca Empire was:
Lima
Bogotá
Cuzco
Quito
The Inca emperor was called the:
King
Pharaoh
Sapa Inca
Caudillo
Around what year did the Inca Empire begin?
500
1200
1500
1800
What killed millions of indigenous people after Europeans arrived?
Earthquakes
Smallpox and other diseases
Floods
Wars with the Maya
The Spanish forced-labor system used on indigenous people was called the:
Hacienda
Encomienda
Plantation
Mission
Which two European countries colonized most of South America?
France and England
Spain and Portugal
Italy and Germany
Netherlands and Sweden
Two important colonial cities founded by the Spanish were:
São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro
Lima and Bogotá
Santiago and Caracas
Buenos Aires and Montevideo
Who was known as “The Liberator” of South America?
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Simón Bolívar
José de San Martín
In what century did most South American countries gain independence?
17th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
After independence, South America experienced many:
border wars and internal conflicts
peaceful years with no problems
new colonies from Asia
complete unification into one country
Three common problems in modern South American megacities are:
too much snow, too many penguins, no electricity
informal settlements, traffic congestion, pollution
too many deserts, no rain, no roads
constant earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes
Which area of South America is suffering from serious deforestation today?
Patagonia
The Andes
Amazon Rainforest
Atacama Desert
In the 20th century, cities like São Paulo and Buenos Aires became big because of:
tourism
industrialization and jobs
gold mining
fishing
Today, the majority of people in South America live in:
small villages
rural farms
cities
the Amazon rainforest
Very large cities with millions of people (like São Paulo) are called:
Megacities
Capital cities
Port cities
Mountain cities
Which groups still face poverty and limited healthcare and education in South America today?
Only city mayors
Indigenous communities and rural populations
Only tourists
Factory owners
Climate change is affecting South America by:
making winters colder everywhere
harming glaciers, water supplies, and vulnerable communities
creating new deserts in Brazil
stopping all rainfall
According to the text, learning about South America’s human geography helps us understand:
only where to go on vacation
how history shapes modern culture, cities, and challenges
only the names of capital cities
how to speak Spanish and Portuguese
What country is #12?
Venezuela
Argentina
Chile
Brazil
What country is #8?
Venezuela
Argentina
Chile
Brazil
What country is #11?
Venezuela
Argentina
Chile
Brazil
What country is #4?
Venezuela
Argentina
Chile
Brazil
