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Genes and Genetics: What Makes You, You?

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are genes?

a)

Tiny organisms that live inside cells

b)

Small pieces of information inside your body that determine traits

c)

Structures that carry chromosomes

d)

Instructions found outside the body

2.

Where are genes located?

a)

In the environment

b)

In the bloodstream

c)

Outside cells

d)

Inside chromosomes

3.

What is genetics?

a)

The study of dominant and recessive genes only

b)

The study of cells and their functions

c)

The study of how traits are passed down from parents to children

d)

The study of environmental influences on traits

4.

How many copies of most genes does a person inherit?

a)

One copy

b)

Two copies

c)

Three copies

d)

Four copies

5.

Which of the following is an example of an inherited trait?

a)

Handwriting style

b)

Playing an instrument

c)

Speaking a certain language

d)

Eye color

6.

Which of the following is NOT an inherited trait?

a)

Playing a sport

b)

Skin tone

c)

Hair color

d)

Natural hair texture

7.

What is a dominant gene?

a)

A gene that determines learned traits

b)

A gene that is always recessive

c)

A gene that only shows up if both parents pass it on

d)

A gene that shows up even if only one parent passes it on

8.

What is a recessive gene?

a)

A gene that shows up even if only one parent passes it on

b)

A gene that only shows up if both parents pass it on

c)

A gene that influences environmental traits

d)

A gene that determines dominant traits

9.

Which of the following is an example of a recessive trait?

a)

Blue eyes

b)

Brown eyes

c)

Curly hair

d)

Straight hair

10.

Why is learning about genetics important?

a)

It prevents genetic diversity

b)

It helps us understand health and medicine

c)

It helps us choose our inherited traits

d)

It eliminates environmental influences

11.

What role does the environment play in determining traits?

a)

It works together with genes to influence traits

b)

It replaces the role of genes

c)

It has no impact on traits

d)

It determines all inherited traits

12.

Which of the following is an example of an environmental influence?

a)

Eye color

b)

Skin tone

c)

Natural hair texture

d)

Food and exercise

13.

What happens if a person does not get enough healthy food and sleep?

a)

They may not reach their full height

b)

Their genes will change

c)

Their environment will have no impact

d)

They will lose inherited traits

14.

Why are no two people exactly the same?

a)

Each person has a unique mix of genes and life experiences

b)

Everyone inherits identical genes

c)

Environmental factors are identical for everyone

d)

Dominant genes are the same for all people

15.

What does learning about genetics help us appreciate?

a)

The similarity of all people

b)

The elimination of recessive traits

c)

Diversity and uniqueness

d)

The dominance of environmental factors