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Cell Theory and Environmental Impact

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which TWO statements below are part of the cell theory? Select TWO.

a)

All cells arise from pre-existing cells

b)

Cells are the fundamental units of living organisms

c)

All cells have a nucleus.

2.

Which statement is a fundamental part of cell theory?

a)

All cells have a nucleus

b)

All living things are made up of cells

3.

Which farming practice can help minimize pollution in nearby rivers and lakes?

a)

using crops that require more pesticide

b)

growing crops that need less fertilizer

c)

use more fertilizer

4.

Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, which increases ocean acidity and affects marine life. Which action would most likely help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide entering the ocean?

a)

Driving gasoline-powered vehicles instead of using public transportation

b)

Switching to renewable energy sources instead of using coal or oil

5.

Grace drinks a glass of water and later needs to go to the bathroom. Which body system primarily removes liquid waste from her body?

a)

Nervous system

b)

Skeletal system

c)

Excretory system

d)

Integumentary system

6.

Priya is playing soccer and accidentally falls, but her vital organs are protected from serious injury. Which system in her body provides structure and shields her internal organs from injury?

a)

Excretory system

b)

Nervous system

c)

Skeletal system

d)

Endocrine system

7.

Aria accidentally touches a hot stove and quickly pulls her hand away. Which system controls and coordinates her body's response with electrical signals?

a)

Circulatory system

b)

Nervous system

c)

Excretory system

d)

Integumentary system

8.

While playing outside, Mia accidentally scrapes her arm. Which system forms the outer barrier that protects her body?

a)

Nervous system

b)

Skeletal system

c)

Endocrine system

d)

Integumentary system

9.

Grace accidentally touches a hot stove. The illustrated system sends signals between her brain and her hand, allowing her to quickly pull away. What is its main function?

a)

Defend against infections entering the body

b)

Circulate blood, nutrients, and gases throughout the body

c)

Excrete hormones throughout the body

d)

Send signals back and forth from brain to body

10.

After drinking a sugary soda, Mason's body needs to regulate his blood sugar levels. Which system produces the hormone insulin to help with this?

a)

Circulatory system

b)

Integumentary system

c)

Excretory system

d)

Endocrine system

11.

Abigail has a pet hydra in her aquarium. She notices that the hydra reproduces by budding. Which statement best describes the genetic relationship between the parent hydra and the new hydra?

a)

Asexual reproduction; genetically identical

b)

Sexual reproduction; genetically identical

c)

Sexual reproduction; genetically different

d)

Asexual reproduction; genetically different

12.

Mason is observing strawberry plants in his garden. He notices that new plants are growing from runners extending out from the main plant, and these new plants are not forming from seeds. Which statement describes the type of reproduction Mason is seeing in his strawberry plants?

a)

Offspring have mixed traits from two parents

b)

Offspring result from two parent plants

c)

Offspring form from runners without seeds

d)

Offspring arise from seeds after pollination

13.

Why do rat snake species in different habitats have distinct color patterns?

a)

Each snake selects its color before hatching

b)

Over many generations, populations evolved colors suited to their environments

c)

Snakes instantly change color when they move habitats

d)

Snakes migrate only to find new food sources

14.

Which process allows plants like potatoes to produce new individuals without seeds?

a)

Seed formation after fertilization

b)

Genetic mixing from two parent plants

c)

Asexual reproduction using tubers

d)

Sexual reproduction through pollination

15.

What is one way to decrease the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere from human activities?

a)

Burning more coal for electricity

b)

Using solar panels to generate energy

16.

Why do some butterfly species have wing colors that match the flowers in their habitat?

a)

Butterflies change color to match their favorite flower

b)

Over generations, butterflies with matching colors survived better

c)

Butterflies migrate to find new habitats with different flowers

d)

Butterflies choose their wing color after hatching

17.

What is one way to help reduce water pollution from agricultural activities?

a)

Applying fertilizer before heavy rain

b)

Using drip irrigation to minimize runoff

18.

Which process results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent?

a)

Asexual reproduction

b)

Sexual reproduction

19.

Which system in the human body is responsible for transporting oxygen to cells?

a)

Circulatory system

b)

Integumentary system

c)

Digestive system

d)

Excretory system

20.

Which process in plants uses sunlight to produce food?

a)

Transpiration

b)

Respiration

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

Fermentation

21.

What is one way to help conserve water in agriculture?

a)

Using drip irrigation systems

b)

Flooding fields daily

22.

Which system in the human body is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?

a)

Digestive system

b)

Circulatory system

c)

Excretory system

d)

Nervous system

23.

What is the main function of the roots in a plant?

a)

To attract pollinators

b)

To carry out photosynthesis

c)

To absorb water and nutrients from the soil

d)

To produce seeds

24.

Which process in animals results in offspring with genetic variation?

a)

Asexual reproduction

b)

Sexual reproduction

25.

Which organ system is primarily responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients?

a)

Respiratory system

b)

Skeletal system

c)

Digestive system

d)

Excretory system

26.

What is the main function of leaves in most plants?

a)

Produce food through photosynthesis

b)

Anchor the plant in the ground

c)

Store seeds for reproduction

d)

Absorb water from the soil

27.

Which process in animals helps maintain a stable internal environment despite changes outside?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Fermentation

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Pollination