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Worksheets中国近现代史选择题
Total questions: 69
Worksheet time: 50mins
In which year did the Opium War break out?
1839
1840
1842
1856
The fundamental reason for the outbreak of the First Opium War was:
Corruption and incompetence of the Qing government
Britain's desire to open the Chinese market
China's ban on opium trade
Sino-British diplomatic conflict
The unequal treaty signed after the First Opium War was:
Treaty of Beijing
Treaty of Shimonoseki
Treaty of Nanjing
Boxer Protocol
The fundamental impact of the Treaty of Nanjing on Chinese society was:
Promoted the development of capitalism in China
China began to lose tariff autonomy
China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society
The Qing government completely lost its ruling power
The failure of the Taiping Rebellion indicates that:
The peasant class lacked revolutionary enthusiasm
The Qing government had achieved modernization
The peasant class was unable to undertake the historical task of opposing imperialism and feudalism
Western powers no longer invaded China
One of the direct results of the Second Opium War was:
China completely became a colony
The Qing government strengthened centralization
The powers further expanded their privileges in China
China achieved industrialization
The treaty signed after the First Sino-Japanese War was:
Treaty of Nanjing
Treaty of Beijing
Treaty of Shimonoseki
Boxer Protocol
The main reason for the failure of the Hundred Days' Reform was:
The reform content was too conservative
The powers strongly opposed
The reformist forces were weak, and feudal forces were strong
The peasants did not support
The areas of reform involved in the Hundred Days' Reform include:
Political, economic, military, education, culture and other aspects of reform
Mainly focused on military and national defense reforms
Only carried out thorough reforms in the political system
Focused on land system and agricultural reforms
The common point of the Hundred Days' Reform and the Xinhai Revolution is:
Both established a republic
Both were led by peasants
Both attempted to save the national crisis
Both successfully changed the nature of society
The slogan of the Boxer Movement was:
"Overthrow the Qing Dynasty"
"Support Qing and eliminate foreigners"
"Down with the imperialists"
"Save the country and the people"
The most serious impact of the Boxer Protocol on China was:
Further deepened China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal degree
Led to China's loss of part of its territory and population
Promoted fundamental changes in China's political system
Led China gradually onto the road of independent development
Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People include:
Nationalism, democracy, livelihood
Freedom, equality, fraternity
Rich country, strong army, democracy
Industry, agriculture, commerce
The historical significance of the Xinhai Revolution lies in:
Established a socialist system
Completely changed the social structure
Overthrew more than two thousand years of feudal monarchy
Solved China's national problem
The basic characteristics of modern Chinese society are:
Feudal society
Capitalist society
Semi-colonial and semi-feudal society
Socialist society
In which year did the May Fourth Movement occur?
1911
1919
1921
1927
The main goal of the May Fourth Movement was:
Overthrow the Qing government
Oppose imperialism and feudalism
Establish socialism
Achieve national unity
In which year was the Communist Party of China founded?
1919
1921
1927
1935
The main goal of the Northern Expedition (1926-1928) was:
Oppose Japanese aggression
Overthrow warlords and unify China
Eliminate the Communist Party
Establish socialism
The April 12 Incident (1927) marked:
A major change in the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, entering a new historical stage of the Chinese revolution
China began to enter a period of full-scale anti-Japanese war
The Northern Expedition completed the main task of national unification
China established a stable and unified central government
The historical significance of the Nanchang Uprising is:
Marked the beginning of the anti-Japanese war
Marked the beginning of the Communist Party of China to independently lead armed struggle
Established the People's Republic of China
Overthrew the Kuomintang regime
Who established the Jinggangshan revolutionary base?
Sun Yat-sen
Mao Zedong and Zhu De
Chiang Kai-shek
Zhou Enlai
The main reason for the Red Army's Long March was:
Expand revolutionary influence
Strategic transfer, escape enemy encirclement
Seek Soviet aid
Establish a new regime
The important significance of the Zunyi Conference was:
Ended the anti-Japanese war
Established Mao Zedong's leadership position
Established a united front
Founded the People's Republic of China
Who established the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base?
Sun Yat-sen
Mao Zedong and Zhu De
Chiang Kai-shek
Zhou Enlai
What was the main reason for the Red Army's Long March?
Expand revolutionary influence
Strategic transfer to escape enemy encirclement
Seek Soviet aid
Establish a new regime
What is the significant meaning of the Zunyi Conference?
End of the Anti-Japanese War
Establishment of Mao Zedong's leadership position
Establishment of a united front
Establishment of the People's Republic of China
Which incident marked the beginning of Japan's invasion of China?
Lugou Bridge Incident
September 18 Incident
Xi'an Incident
July 7 Incident
What is the significance of the Xi'an Incident?
Japan occupied Northeast China
KMT and CPC achieved second cooperation
Established the Manchukuo government
End of the war
What was the land policy implemented by the Communist Party in the base areas during the Anti-Japanese War?
Confiscation of landlord's land
Reduction of rent and interest for landlords
Nationalization of land
Maintain the original system
What event marked the beginning of Japan's full-scale invasion of China?
September 18 Incident
Xi'an Incident
July 7 Incident
Nanjing Massacre
What is the historical significance of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War?
Changed the world pattern
Ended the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society
China's first complete defeat of foreign invaders
Established a new China
What is the fundamental characteristic of the Chinese people's Anti-Japanese War?
Quick battle and quick decision
Mainly relying on foreign aid
A nationwide and all-dimensional war
Only participated by the military
After the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, which forces did the Communist Party participate in establishing the democratic united government?
KMT and various democratic parties
Only the Communist Party
Western countries
Soviet Union
What is the fundamental reason for the victory of the Communist Party in the Liberation War?
Advanced weapons
Foreign support
Support from the broad masses of the people
Internal contradictions of the KMT
What is the historical significance of the Liberation War?
Just a change of government
End of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society
No significance
Just defeating the KMT
In which year was the People's Republic of China established?
1945
1946
1948
1949
What is the international significance of the establishment of the People's Republic of China?
Changed China's social structure
Promoted the collapse of the world colonial system
Established a socialist market economy
Ended the Chinese civil war
What was the main goal of the First Five-Year Plan (1953-1957)?
Develop agricultural production
Establish the initial foundation of socialist industrialization
Implement reform and opening up
Join the World Trade Organization
What were the serious consequences of the Great Leap Forward movement?
Coordinated development of agriculture and industry
Severe difficulties in the national economy
Long-term social stability
Rapid improvement of people's lives
What was the main reason for launching the Cultural Revolution?
To develop the economy
Prevent the restoration of capitalism and carry out class struggle
Reform the education system
Need for opening up
What was the symbolic event that marked the end of the Cultural Revolution?
Mao Zedong's death
Crushing the 'Gang of Four'
Deng Xiaoping's return
The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee
What was the important symbol of the beginning of reform and opening up?
Establishment of the People's Republic of China
First National People's Congress
The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee
China's accession to the WTO
What is the core content of reform and opening up?
Cultural construction as the center
Military modernization
Economic construction as the center
Comprehensive political reform
What is the fundamental change in China's economic system after reform and opening up?
From agricultural economy to industrial economy
From planned economy to socialist market economy
From closed economy to self-sufficient economy
From public ownership to private ownership
What are the 'Four Modernizations' proposed by China after reform and opening up?
Industrial, agricultural, national defense, and scientific and technological modernization
Political, economic, cultural, and social modernization
Eastern, western, southern, and northern modernization
Urban, rural, coastal, and inland modernization
What is the significance of China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
Completely open domestic market
Deepen reform and opening up, integrate into the global economic system
Abandon socialist market economy
Completely rely on international trade
Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength has significantly increased, mainly manifested as:
Becoming the world's largest economy, completely dominating the global economy
Economic total ranked among the world's top, becoming the world's second largest economy
Mainly relying on resource exports to promote economic growth
What are the four basic political systems in China?
People's Congress System, Leadership of the Communist Party of China, Regional Ethnic Autonomy System, Grassroots Mass Autonomy System
People's Congress System, Multi-party Cooperation System, Regional Ethnic Autonomy System, Grassroots Mass Autonomy System
Legislative System, Administrative System, Judicial System, Supervisory System
Election System, Supervision System, Decision-making System, Execution System
What is the fundamental political system of China?
Leadership of the Communist Party of China
People's Congress System
Regional Ethnic Autonomy System
Grassroots Mass Autonomy System
What is the highest leading organ of the Communist Party of China?
Central Political Bureau
Central Political Bureau Standing Committee
Central Committee
National Congress
What is the organizational principle practiced by the Communist Party of China?
Collective Responsibility System
Democratic Centralism
Majority Decision System
Separation of Powers
What is the basic meaning of 'Democratic Centralism'?
Fully promote democracy under centralized leadership
Form a unified will based on democratic discussion and execute it
Combine democracy based on majority with centralized guidance
Majority decides all major issues
What is the relationship between the Communist Party of China and state power?
The Party directly exercises state power
The leadership of the Party, the people's mastery, and the rule of law are organically unified
The Party mainly realizes leadership through government institutions
State power is completely independent of political parties
What is the nature of the National People's Congress?
The highest administrative organ of the state
The highest organ of state power
The highest legislative organ of the state
The highest supervisory organ of the state
What is the core content of the People's Congress System?
Mutual checks and balances among state power organs
All state power belongs to the people
State power is highly centralized
Multi-party joint governance
What are the main powers of the National People's Congress?
Responsible for the daily administrative management of the state
Exercise state judicial power and try various cases
Amend the constitution, make laws, and decide on major state matters
Lead the specific work of local governments at all levels
What is the relationship between the Communist Party of China and various democratic parties?
Multi-party rotation in power
Multi-party cooperation system under the leadership of the Communist Party
Multi-party equal joint governance
Competition among political parties
What is the basic meaning of the regional ethnic autonomy system?
Ethnic minority areas enjoy a high degree of autonomy
Implement regional autonomy under unified national leadership
A special management system for border areas
All ethnic regions generally implement autonomy
What is the nature of village committees and residents' committees?
Grassroots state power organization
Grassroots mass autonomous organization
Grassroots administrative management institution
Grassroots legislative institution
What are the main functions of the People's Procuratorate?
Try criminal and civil cases
Supervise the implementation of laws
Lead public security organs to investigate cases
Execute court judgments
What are the main functions of the People's Court?
Supervise the implementation of laws
Exercise state judicial power and try various cases
Formulate judicial interpretations and laws
Organize case investigation work
What are the basic principles of China's judicial system?
Judicial organs independently exercise their powers
Judicial and procuratorial powers are exercised independently according to law
Judicial organs are not subject to any constraints
Judicial activities obey administrative commands
What are the main contents of the Treaty of Nanjing? (List five main clauses)
Briefly describe the historical significance of the May Fourth Movement.
What is the historical significance of the Long March of the Red Army?
What is the historical significance of the founding of the People's Republic of China?
What are the main achievements of the reform and opening up?
What are the main powers of the National People's Congress?
