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Anemia and Hematology Nursing Worksheet (Transcribed Questions)

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a client is diagnosed with aplastic anemia, the nurse monitors for changes in which of the following physiological functions?

a)

Bleeding tendencies

b)

Intake and output

2.

A client was admitted with iron deficiency anemia and blood-streaked emesis. Which question is most appropriate for the nurse to ask in determining the extent of the client's activity intolerance?

a)

What activities were you able to do 6 months ago compared with present?

b)

How long have you had this problem?

3.

A client is beginning a regimen of ferrous sulfate or iron. As you prepare to administer the medication, it is important for you to advise the client that select all that apply:

a)

Her urine will turn a dark orange

b)

Her bowel movements will be dark and tarry

4.

A 52-year-old patient has a new diagnosis of pernicious anemia. After teaching the patient about pernicious anemia, the nurse determines that the patient understands the disorder when the patient states,

a)

I will need to have cobalamin (B12) injections regularly for the rest of my life.

b)

I will stop having a glass of wine with dinner.

5.

A patient newly diagnosed with thrombocytopenia is admitted to the medical unit. After the admission assessment, the patient asks the nurse to explain the disease. What should the nurse explain to this patient?

a)

There could be an attack on the platelets by antibodies.

b)

There could be decreased production of platelets.

6.

The family of a neutropenic client reports that the client “is not acting right.” What action by the nurse is the priority?

a)

Ask the client about pain.

b)

Assess the client for infection.

c)

Take a set of vital signs.

d)

Review today’s laboratory results.

7.

The client has a bone marrow biopsy done. Which nursing intervention is the priority postprocedure?

a)

Applying pressure to the biopsy site

b)

Inspecting the site for ecchymoses

c)

Sending the biopsy specimens to the laboratory

d)

Teaching the client about avoiding vigorous activity

8.

A patient is diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. She asks if there is anything she should do to help correct this. Your best response is:

a)

sleep 7–8 hours each night.

b)

Decrease her salt intake and drink more water.

c)

Increase dietary iron intake with foods such as lean red meat, dark green leafy vegetables, and whole grains.

d)

Aerobic exercise for at least 30 minutes three times a week.

9.

A 45-year-old male with a history of chronic alcohol abuse presents with macrocytic anemia. His labs reveal a hemoglobin level of 10.5 g/dL (normal range: 12–16 g/dL) and a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of 105 fL (normal range: 80–100 fL). What type of anemia is most likely present in this patient?

a)

Hemolytic anemia

b)

Iron-deficiency anemia

c)

Pernicious anemia

d)

Aplastic anemia

10.

A 45-year-old male with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding presents with fatigue and shortness of breath. Laboratory results reveal a low hemoglobin level and microcytic, hypochromic red blood cells. What is the likely cause of his anemia?

a)

Sickle cell anemia

b)

Hemolytic anemia

c)

Thalassemia

d)

Chronic blood loss