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Bridge Types Study Guide

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which type of bridge is this?
a)
Beam
b)
Suspension
c)
Truss
d)
Cable-stay 
2.

Your firm has been hired to build a bridge for a large city. The bridge will go across a wide river and handle a lot of traffic. The mayor has confided in you that he wants it to be aesthetically appealing (pretty). What kind of bridge will you recommend?

a)

Beam

b)

Arch

c)

Truss

d)

Suspension

3.
A local park is interested in building a bridge over a short ravine. They have stressed that keeping costs low is very important to them. What type of bridge would you recommend they build?
a)
Suspension
b)
Beam
c)
Cantilever
d)
Truss
4.
Which type of bridge is this?
a)
Suspension
b)
Truss
c)
Arch
d)
Beam
5.
What type of bridge is this? 
a)
beam
b)
suspension
c)
truss
d)
cable-stay 
6.

What type of bridge is this?

a)
Arch
b)
Suspension 
c)
Beam 
d)

Cantilever

7.
Which is the strongest shape used in engineering?
a)
Triangle
b)
Square
c)
Circle
d)
Rectangle
8.

This bridge shares the load by using a web of triangles.

a)
Suspension
b)
Arch
c)
Truss
d)

London

9.
In this bridge, the cables run directly from the roadway up to a tower, forming a unique "A" shape
a)
Truss
b)
Suspension
c)
Cable Stay
d)
Beam
10.

What is tension?

a)

a sliding force

b)

a twisting force

c)

a squeezing force

d)

a pulling force

11.

Which bridge is easy to build and inexpensive but has a limited span.

a)
Arch
b)
Suspension
c)
Truss
d)
Beam
12.

What is compression?

a)

a sliding force

b)

a twisting force

c)

a squeezing force

d)

a pulling force

13.

What type of bridge is this?

a)

Truss

b)

Cantilever

c)

Suspension

d)

Beam

14.

What is the simplest type of bridge?

a)

arch

b)

beam

c)

truss

d)

cable-stayed

15.

Which type of bridge is the strongest?

a)

suspension

b)

cable-stayed

c)

arch

d)

truss

16.

What type of bridge is this?

a)

cable-stayed

b)

arch

c)

beam

d)

suspension

17.

What type of bridge is this?

a)

beam

b)

arch

c)

truss

d)

suspension

18.

What is the weakest type of bridge?

a)

beam

b)

arch

c)

truss

d)

cable-stayed

19.

What type of bridge is this?

a)

beam

b)

arch

c)

truss

d)

suspension

20.

Fill in the blank: A (an)_________ is a triangle shaped rigid support which dissipates a load by transferring weight from a single point to a wider area

a)

leaves

b)

arch

c)

suspension

d)

truss

21.

Fill in the blank: The roadway between supports is__________________

a)

Cantilevered

b)

span

c)

Beam

d)

Abutments

22.

Fill in the blank: In a(an)_______________cables from the towers connect directly to the road deck

a)

cable stayed bridge

b)

piers

c)

tension

d)

compression

23.

Which forces must be in balance in a bridge?

a)

cable stayed bridge

b)

piers

c)

tension

d)

compression

24.

Which kind of bridge is a roadway hanging from cables?

a)

Beam

b)

Truss

c)

Suspension

d)

Arch

25.

A suspension bridge has__________hanging from the roadway.

a)

Cables

b)

String

c)

Ivy

d)

Rope

26.
What are the steel wires used to suspend the main supports called?
a)
span
b)
abutment
c)
pier
d)
cable
27.
Which type of bridge is this?
a)
suspension
b)
arch
c)
truss
d)
beam
28.

What type of bridge is this?

a)

Beam Bridge

b)

Truss Bridge

c)

Suspension Bridge

d)

Cable Stayed Bridge

29.

What is "A structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath"?

a)

Bridge

b)

Tower

c)

Car

d)

Plane

30.

Which one is NOT related to the type of bridge?

a)

Truss Bridge

b)

Star Bridge

c)

Arch Bridge

d)

Cable Stayed Bridge

31.

Which diagram would be considered a Suspension bridge?

a)
b)
c)
d)
32.

When a member is being twisted it's called...

a)

Tension

b)

Compression

c)

Shear

d)

Torsion

33.

When a member is exposed to forces cross-ways it's called...

a)

Tension

b)

Compression

c)

Shear

d)

Torsion

34.

When a member is being pushed together or crushed it's called...

a)

Tension

b)

Compression

c)

Shear

d)

Torsion

35.

When a member is being pulled apart it's called...

a)

Tension

b)

Compression

c)

Shear

d)

Torsion

36.

The amount of force or load that is applied to material is called...

a)

Stress

b)

Yield Strength

c)

Statically Determinate

d)

Statically Indeterminate

37.

A structure that spans a gap

a)

Arch

b)

Beam

c)

Bridge

d)

Compression

38.

What should engineers keep in mind before building a structure? Select all that apply

a)

Time

b)

Cost

c)

Weather

d)

Type of Bridge

e)

Load/Length

39.

What does the term "span" refer to in bridge terminology?

a)

The twisting force applied to the bridge

b)

The vertical support part of the structure

c)

The length of the bridge from one pier to another

d)

The surface of a bridge where vehicles travel

40.
_________ bridges are very strong and are good for spanning long distances. However they are expensive and complex to build.
a)
Cable Stay
b)
Arch
c)
Truss
d)
Suspension