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Worksheets

Q2 benchmark Review

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was a major problem with the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The federal government could not collect taxes.

b)

The President had too much power.

c)

States could not make their own laws.

d)

The Supreme Court was too powerful.

2.

What was the main purpose of the North West Ordinance of 1787?

a)

To establish rules for admitting new states to the Union. limit the spread of slavery and promote education

b)

To declare independence from Britain.

c)

To create the Bill of Rights.

d)

To end the Civil War.

3.

What was the Constitutional Convention?

a)

A meeting to revise the Articles of Confederation.

b)

A celebration of American independence.

c)

A battle during the Revolutionary War.

d)

A law passed by Congress.

4.

What were the Alien and Sedition Acts?

a)

Laws that made it harder for immigrants to become citizens and punished criticism of the government

b)

Laws that ended the Revolutionary War

c)

Laws that allowed women to vote

d)

Laws that created the Supreme Court

5.

Which event was a protest by farmers who were upset about high taxes and showed that the government needed more power to keep order?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Shays’ Rebellion

c)

Constitutional Convention

d)

Articles of Confederation

6.

What is the system called where power is divided between three branches of government?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Assembly

d)

Impressment

7.

At the Constitutional Convention, one result of the Great Compromise was the creation of

a)

a federal court system.

b)

an impeachment process.

c)

a bicameral legislature.

d)

a process for admitting new states.

8.

What is the main function of the checks and balances system?

a)

To ensure that no branch of government becomes too powerful

b)

To check the accuracy of government financial accounts

c)

To balance the federal budget

d)

To provide checks to government employees

9.

Which principle of U.S. government is illustrated in the sequence shown above?

a)

Judicial Review

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Federalism

10.

What was one major benefit of the increase in railroads and steamboats in the early 1800s?

a)

Expansion of voting rights

b)

Creation of the Bill of Rights

c)

End of the War of 1812

d)

Faster transportation of goods and people

11.

Who was Tecumseh and what was his main goal during the early 1800s?

a)

A writer of the First Amendment

b)

A general in the War of 1812

c)

An inventor of the steamboat

d)

A Native American leader who tried to unite tribes against U.S. expansion

12.

any of the congressmen from the South and West, led by Henry Clay and John Calhoun, who wanted war against Britain in the period leading up to the War of 1812.

a)

convention

b)

breach

c)

casualty

d)

cede

e)

War Hawks

13.

the policy whereby the British Royal Navy captured men and forced them into naval service

a)

convention

b)

breach

c)

casualty

d)

cede

e)

impressment

14.

Which battle made Andrew Jackson a national hero and, eventually, helped him win the presidency?

a)

Battle of New Quebec

b)

Battle of New Paris

c)

Battle of New Orleans

d)

Battle of New Amsterdam

15.

What was the Embargo Act?

a)

The ban on selling weapons to the Natives in the Northwest

b)

banned trade to England and France because they were not allowing us to trade

c)

The continuation of selling goods to England but not France

d)

none of the answers

16.

Which freedom is NOT protected under the First Amendment?

a)

Freedom of Speech

b)

Freedom of Religion

c)

Freedom of Assembly

d)

Freedom of Education

17.

Freedom of Assembly allows for people to gather

a)

inside private businesses

b)

even if they block traffic or entrances

c)

in public locations such as parks and public sidewalks

d)

All of the above

18.

. Why did factory owners like to hire women?

a)

Because they worked harder than men

b)

Because they could pay them less than men

c)

To help women enter the workforce

d)

Because they didn't like hiring men.

19.

Why did the United States want possession of New Orleans?

a)

To gain control over the Caribbean

b)

To expand their territory to the Pacific Ocean

c)

To establish peaceful relationships with Native Americans

d)

To control access and trade down the Mississippi River

20.

Which of the following is an example of exercising your First Amendment right to petition?

a)

Writing a letter to your senator about a new law

b)

Owning a firearm

c)

Serving on a jury

d)

Paying taxes

21.

Which constitutional issue was raised by the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

Whether the Supreme Court could review treaties

b)

Whether states could secede from the Union

c)

Whether Congress could declare war on France

d)

Whether the President had the authority to acquire new territory

22.

How did President Thomas Jefferson justify the constitutionality of the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

By seeking approval from the Supreme Court

b)

By passing a constitutional amendment

c)

By asking Congress for a declaration of war

d)

By citing the President's power to make treaties

23.

Which argument did critics of the Louisiana Purchase use to claim it was unconstitutional?

a)

The purchase increased federal taxes

b)

The purchase violated the Bill of Rights

c)

The Constitution did not explicitly grant the federal government the power to acquire new land

d)

The purchase required unanimous approval from all states