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What is Autism?

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Which statement best reflects the article’s view of autism?

a)

Autism mainly affects intelligence and academic performance

b)

Autism is primarily about emotional instability

c)

Autism influences communication, interaction, and sensory experience

d)

Autism is a temporary condition caused by environmental factors

2.

The phrase “sensory processing” in the text refers to:

a)

How people control their emotions

b)

How the brain interprets sensory input

c)

How people respond socially to others

d)

How the senses develop with age

3.

3. Why might a change in routine lead to a meltdown in an autistic person?

a)

Because they dislike authority

b)

Because change reduces their motivation

c)

Because it disrupts predictability and increases sensory stress

d)

Because they cannot understand the reason for the change

4.

4. Which situation best illustrates sensory overload?

a)

Feeling bored during a long meeting

b)

Feeling anxious before an exam

c)

Feeling overwhelmed by loud noise, bright lights, and crowds

d)

Feeling frustrated when plans are cancelled

5.

A meltdown is described in the article as:

a)

A deliberate attempt to gain attention

b)

A form of aggressive behaviour

c)

A refusal to follow social rules

d)

A reaction to feeling completely overwhelmed

6.

6. Which response would be the most appropriate when an autistic person is having a meltdown?

a)

Telling them to calm down immediately

b)

Ignoring them until they stop

c)

Reducing stimulation and giving them space

d)

Explaining why their behaviour is unacceptable

7.

7. The article challenges the stereotype that autistic people:

a)

Always have the same special interests

b)

Cannot form friendships

c)

Are less intelligent than others

d)

Do not experience strong emotions

8.

8. According to Professor Crane, how do autistic girls often differ from autistic boys?

a)

They avoid social interaction more

b)

They show fewer intense interests

c)

They are less affected by sensory overload

d)

Their interests may resemble those of non-autistic peers

9.

9. What does the phrase “fall outside the gender binary” imply in this context?

a)

Not identifying strictly as male or female

b)

Rejecting social interaction

c)

Changing gender frequently

d)

Being confused about personal identity

10.

10. Which sentence best summarizes the overall message of the text?

a)

Autism should be treated as a disorder that needs correction

b)

Autism mainly affects children and disappears in adulthood

c)

Autism causes more difficulties than strengths

d)

Autism is a complex condition that varies across individuals