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Ancient India Review

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mountain range north of India that affects winter monsoons:

a)
Hindu Kush
b)
Himalayas
c)
Andes
d)
Rockies
2.
1.) What is a monsoon?
a)
A monsoon is a type of tropical storm that occurs in summer.
b)
A monsoon is a permanent wind that brings dry weather.
c)
A monsoon is a seasonal wind pattern that brings heavy rainfall.
d)
A monsoon is a weather phenomenon that causes snow in winter.
3.
Life began in India along the __________ River.
a)
Nile
b)
Amazon
c)
Mississippi
d)
Indus
4.

The _______was the Golden Age of Indian culture.

a)

Gupta Empire

b)

Mauryan Empire

c)

Vaishyan Empire

d)

Buddhist Empire

5.
India's climate is shaped by seasonal winds called ________.
a)
Monsoons
b)
Trade Winds
c)
North winds
d)
Typhoons
6.
According to Buddhism, the end of suffering in life is called _______.
a)
The Noble Truth
b)
Nirvana
c)
Dharma
d)
Reincarnation
7.
The two main rivers in India are the ________ and the _______.
a)
Nile and the Ganges
b)
Ganges and the Indus
c)
Nile and the Indus
d)
There are no major rivers in India
8.
Buddhism is based on the teaching from ________.
a)
God
b)
Asoka
c)
Siddhartha Gautama
d)
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
9.

Sanskrit is a type of ________ used by Indo-Aryans

a)

food

b)

writing

c)

clothing

d)

music

10.

The Vedas are

a)
ancient sacred texts of Hinduism
b)
mythological stories of Christianity
c)
historical documents of Buddhism
d)
philosophical writings of Jainism
11.

Migrating means to

a)

Stand still like a statue

b)

Fly like an eagle

c)

Stay in one place forever

d)

Move from one location to another

12.

What is a Caste system?

a)

A trolley car that carries people

b)

Fixed social classes that someone is born into

c)

Something you wear on a broken bone

d)

Something you bury your treasures in

13.

Granaries were used to

a)

Store crops and grains

b)

Store animals

c)

Take a bath in

d)

Provide water for crops

14.

What is reincarnation?

a)

The rebirth of a soul into a new body

b)

A magic trick

c)

A type of flower used at the altar

d)

The head dress that kings wore

15.

The meaning of enlightenment is?

a)

a state of perfect wisdom

b)

to set something on fire

c)

striking a match against a rock

d)

to be less heavy than before

16.

What is Nirvana in ancient Indian

a)

state of blissful peace without desire or suffering

b)

an 80s band

c)

a type of clothing wore by priests

d)

when your nervous system is attacked

17.

To reach Nirvana, Buddhists follow

a)

the high priest on a journey

b)

the yellow brick road

c)

the eight fold path

d)

the lost dog into the woods

18.

What is the top position in the social hierarchy of India?

a)

Pharaohs

b)

Nobles

c)

Varnas

d)

Brahmins

19.

People of India being put into categories, based on their family and economics, this is called  

a)

Varnas

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Caste

20.

What were the military or warriors known as?

a)

Sudras

b)

Vizier

c)

Kshatriyas

d)

Jati

21.

What is the written language developed around 1,000 B.C.E by Aryans?

a)

Cuneiform

b)

Vaisyas

c)

Hieroglyphics

d)

Sanskirt

22.

A group of people nomadic people described as Indo-Europeans immerged

a)

Brahmins

b)

Pharaoh

c)

Nobles

d)

Aryans

23.

The four major social classes in Aryan society

a)

Nobles

b)

Varnas

c)

Vizier

d)

Nomad

24.

The commoner class. Consisted mostly of merchants and farmers.

a)

Sudras

b)

Patriarchal

c)

Vaisyas

d)

Craftsmen

25.

The largest population of Indian- most were peasants or worked in manual labor.

a)

Sudras

b)

Varnas

c)

Brahmins

d)

Caste

26.

The very lowest level in Indian society. They were given degrading tasks and labor other Indians wouldn't do

a)

Karma

b)

Kshatriyas

c)

Untouchables

d)

Vaisyas

27.

The idea that a person's actions will determine what their next life will be when they are reborn.

a)

Karma

b)

Ka

c)

Dharma

d)

Nirvana

28.

This religion appeared in Northern Indian and rivalled Hinduism, based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama.

a)

Hinduism

b)

Karma

c)

Buddhism

d)

Nirvana

29.

A broad flat area of high land is called a...

a)

desert

b)

plateau

c)

mountain

d)

delta

30.

India is what kind of landmass?

a)

island

b)

subcontinent

c)

peninsula

d)

continent

31.

What natural barrier is on the northern border of India (separating it from the rest of Asia)?

a)

Himalaya Mountains

b)

The Nile Delta

c)

Deserts

d)

Cataracts

32.

Which group of people migrated to India and mixed with the Indus Valley people?

a)

Babylonians

b)

Israelites

c)

Egyptians

d)

Aryans

33.

India's sacred ancient texts are called...

a)

The Vedas

b)

The Books of the Dead

c)

The Torah

d)

The Holy Bible

34.

How many 'Varnas' does Ancient India have?

a)

2

b)

5

c)

1

d)

4

35.

Which river is shown in the dark blue line in the image?

a)

Bay of Bengal

b)

Indus River

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Arabian Sea

36.
The ___________ borders India on its east coast.
a)
Arabian Sea
b)
Indian Ocean
c)
Bay of Bengal
d)
Pacific Ocean
37.

What mountain range is circled in this picture?

a)

Hindu Kush

b)

Himalayas

c)

Mt. Everest

38.

Why did people settle in the Indus River Valley?

a)

to escape the Aryans

b)

farming, transportation, trade

c)

to see beautiful mountains

d)

the Brahman told them to

39.

What is a citadel?

a)
A type of ancient weapon.
b)
A large residential building.
c)
A ceremonial gathering place.
d)
A fortified structure or stronghold.
40.

The name of the written language of Ancient India is,

a)

Sanskrit

b)

Hebrew

c)

Arabic

d)

Monsoons

41.

An Indian social class system, where members of society are restricted in jobs and social situations.

a)

Caste System

b)

Circulatory System

c)

Digestive System

d)

Pyramid System

42.

The Ganges River is located directly __________ of the Himalayas

a)

north

b)

south

c)

east

d)

west

43.

India is one of the most __________ countries in the world

a)

wealthy

b)

populated

c)

arid

d)

segregated

44.

What river in India is sacred?

a)

Indus

b)

Ganges

c)

Nile

d)

Brahamaputra

45.

India is a sub continent of _____________

a)

Austrailia

b)

Europe

c)

China

d)

Asia

46.

If you were to plan a city layout inspired by Mohenjo Daro, what key features would you include?

a)

Random street layout, limited public spaces, and a focus on religious buildings.

b)

Narrow streets, massive walls, and a hierarchical structure.

c)

Grid system, separate districts, and sophisticated water and sewage systems.

d)

Centralized palace, large temples, and a single water source.

47.

Which of these is a detail that supports the main idea that Harappa was an advanced city?

a)

Harappa had a drainage system for carrying water out of the city.

b)

Harappa people did not use any tools to build their city.

c)

The city of Harappa was built in Europe.

d)

The Harappa people had no roads or organized streets.

48.

Along what RIVER did the Harappan Civilization develop?

a)

Ganges

b)

Nile

c)

Indus

d)

Jordan

49.
The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the first civilizations in the world.  What two cities were at the center of this civilization?
a)
Hormuz and Rome
b)
Mohenjo Daro and Harappa
c)
Indus and Brahmaputra
d)
Ganges and Indus
50.
A feature of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa ancient cities was
a)
citadel
b)
running water and sewage
c)
brick homes
d)
all of the choices
51.
A unique feature of Mohenjo Daro and Harappa were the
a)
streets laid out in a grid like fashion
b)

subways

c)
asphalt paved roads
d)
road signs
52.

Why do historians know less about the Harappan civilization than they know about ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia?

a)
The writings of ancient India have not been deciphered.
b)
Ancient India was not advanced enough to have a writing system.
c)
Ancient India did not need a writing system because they did not trade.
d)
Ancient India did have a writing system called Sanskrit.
53.
What text was used to begin Hinduism?
a)
Upanishads
b)
Ramayana
c)
Vedas
d)
Mahabharata
54.
Who was the young prince who lived in luxury and chose to become a holy man by experiencing the suffering of modern men and women?
a)
Siddhartha Guatama
b)
Yahweh (God)
c)
Confucious
d)
Moses
55.

The first ​ (a)   civilization developed along the ​ (b)   River in what is today, ​ (c)   . This civilization is known as the ​ (d)   .

Choose from the below words
Indian
Indus
Pakistan
Happarans
Mesopotamia
Mississippi
Nile
Babylon
Meso-American
56.

A sea located on the west side of India connecting India with Mesopotamia and Egypt

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

West Sea

c)

Red Sea

d)

Arabian Sea

57.

What similarity did the Indus and Ganges River share?

a)

They provided water that made the monsoons stronger

b)

They created canyons that protected the Indian subcontinent

c)

They added important nutrients to the soil that improved farming

d)

They provided transportation routes that connected distant peoples

58.

Which famous mountain is a part of the Himalayas?

a)

Appalachian

b)

Rockies

c)

Everest

d)

Eastern Ghats