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Unit 7 Test Review_PHS

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Anatomy is the study of:

a)

Medical imaging

b)

How the body works

c)

Diseases of the body

d)

The structure of the body

2.

Physiology focuses on:

a)

Body planes

b)

Body structure

c)

Medical terms

d)

How the body functions

3.

The body’s ability to maintain internal balance is called:

a)

Anatomy

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Physiology

d)

Organization

4.

Which sequence lists body organization from smallest to largest?

a)

Tissue → Cell → Organ → System

b)

Organ → Tissue → Cell → System

c)

Cell → Tissue → Organ → Body system

d)

Body system → Organ → Tissue → Cell

5.

Why is homeostasis important?

a)

It describes body structure

b)

It replaces medical care

c)

It keeps internal conditions stable

d)

It controls growth only

6.

Which example BEST represents homeostasis?

a)

Sweating to cool the body

b)

Sleeping

c)

Running faster

d)

Eating

7.

The standard anatomical position describes the body as:

a)

Sitting with palms down

b)

Facing sideways

c)

Standing upright, facing forward, palms forward

d)

Lying flat

8.

The term anterior means:

a)

Front of the body

b)

Back of the body

c)

Side of the body

d)

Bottom of the body

9.

The term posterior refers to the:

a)

Front

b)

Back

c)

Middle

d)

Side

10.

Which directional term means “toward the middle of the body”?

a)

Inferior

b)

Medial

c)

Distal

d)

Lateral

11.

Which term means “away from the point of attachment”?

a)

Distal

b)

Medial

c)

Deep

d)

Proximal

12.

Which term means “closer to the surface of the body”?

a)

Distal

b)

Superficial

c)

Deep

d)

Inferior

13.

Which body plane divides the body into left and right sections?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Oblique

c)

Transverse

d)

Frontal

14.

A cut that divides the body into equal left and right halves is called:

a)

Frontal plane

b)

Transverse plane

c)

Sagittal plane

d)

Midsagittal plane

15.

Which body plane divides the body into top and bottom portions?

a)

Frontal

b)

Sagittal

c)

Transverse

d)

Midsagittal

16.

Why are body planes important in healthcare?

a)

They help with memorization

b)

They describe body regions

c)

They allow accurate imaging and communication

d)

They replace directional terms

17.

Cells join together to form:

a)

Systems

b)

Tissues

c)

Cavities

d)

Organs

18.

Groups of tissues working together form:

a)

Cavities

b)

Regions

c)

Organs

d)

Cells

19.

Which tissue type is responsible for movement?

a)

Nervous

b)

Connective

c)

Muscular

d)

Epithelial

20.

Which tissue type conducts impulses?

a)

Nervous

b)

Epithelial

c)

Connective

d)

Muscular

21.

Body systems work together to:

a)

Support and maintain life

b)

Prevent injury only

c)

Diagnose disease

d)

Replace organs

22.

The acronym SLIC MEN R RED helps students remember:

a)

Body planes

b)

Directional terms

c)

Body systems

d)

Tissue types

23.

Why is correct anatomical terminology important in healthcare?

a)

It sounds professional

b)

It prevents errors and miscommunication

c)

It replaces patient descriptions

d)

It saves time only

24.

Directional terms are always based on:

a)

The healthcare worker’s position

b)

The room setup

c)

The injury location

d)

The patient’s perspective

25.

Which term describes the front body cavity that contains the thoracic cavity?

a)

Ventral

b)

Spinal

c)

Dorsal

d)

Cranial

26.

Match the term to its correct description.

a)

Inferior

b)

Anterior

c)

Deep

d)

Proximal

27.

A patient’s imaging results show a problem located toward the back and lower part of the body. Identify the two directional terms that would be used and explain what each term means.

a)

Choose two terms and define them

b)

Posterior and inferior with clear definitions

28.

In the standard nine-region abdominal map, which region is located directly inferior to the epigastric region and superior to the pubic symphysis?

a)

Right lumbar abdominal region

b)

Left iliac abdominal region

c)

Right hypochondriac region

d)

Umbilical region in the abdomen

e)

Hypogastric region of abdomen

29.

Which body plane divides the body into front and back sections?

a)

Frontal

b)

Transverse

c)

Sagittal

d)

Midsagittal

30.

Which tissue type lines the surfaces and cavities of organs?

a)

Nervous

b)

Connective

c)

Epithelial

d)

Muscular

31.

Which directional term means “toward the side of the body”?

a)

Lateral

b)

Medial

c)

Proximal

d)

Distal

32.

Which term describes a body plane that divides the body into front and back sections?

a)

Frontal

b)

Midsagittal

c)

Transverse

d)

Sagittal

33.

Which directional term means “farther from the point of attachment”?

a)

Distal

b)

Medial

c)

Lateral

d)

Proximal

34.

Which directional term means “closer to the head”?

a)

Inferior

b)

Distal

c)

Superior

d)

Deep

35.
Another name for the plane that divides the body into upper and lower sections is?
a)
frontal
b)
mid-sagittal
c)
sagittal
d)
transverse
36.
The knee is _______ to the ankle.
a)
proximal
b)
lateral
c)
distal
d)
medial
37.
A __________________ plane divides the body into equal right and left
a)

midsagittal/median

b)
frontal
c)
transverse
d)
oblique
38.

The heart is ________ compared to my ribcage.

a)
medial
b)
lateral
c)
superior
d)
deep
39.

Which TWO terms mean towards the head. (based on the photo)

a)

Lateral, Posterior

b)

Dorsal, Posterior

c)

Anterior, Ventral

d)

Cephalic, Superior

40.

Which TWO terms mean towards the feet. (based on the photo)

a)

Lateral, Posterior

b)

Dorsal, Posterior

c)

Inferior, Caudal

d)

Cephalic, Superior

41.

My radius is (a)   to my ulna

42.

My digits are (a)   to my humerous.

43.

The patellar is (a)   to the tarsal.

44.

My calcaneal is (a)   to my femoral.

45.

My nasal is (a)   to my acromials.

46.
The knee is _______ to the ankle.
a)
proximal
b)
lateral
c)
distal
d)
medial
47.
Which of the following best describes anatomical position?
a)
Erect position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward
b)
erect position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing backwards
c)
laying position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward
d)
laying position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing backwards
48.
My nose is ______________ to my shoulders
a)
inferior
b)
superior
49.
My toes are _________________ to my femur
a)
proximal
b)
distal
50.

Anatomical terms that apply to the backside of the body when it is in anatomical position:

a)

Ventral and Anterior

b)

Back and Rear

c)

Posterior and Dorsal

d)

Cephalic and Lateral

51.

Which directional term means “toward the back of the body”?

a)

Anterior

b)

Posterior

c)

Superior

d)

Medial

52.

What is the name of the body plane that divides the body into left and right sections?

a)

Transverse

b)

Frontal

c)

Sagittal

d)

Oblique

53.

Which term describes a position farther from the surface of the body?

a)

Inferior

b)

Distal

c)

Superficial

d)

Deep

54.
Away from the origin or trunk
a)
Deep
b)
Distal
c)
Proximal
d)
Posterior
55.
A body part is above another part, or is closer to the head
a)
Superficial
b)
Lateral
c)
Superior
d)
Deep
56.

The RED arrow is pointing to the ________side of the leg

a)

anterior

b)

posterior

57.
Away from midline
a)
Lateral
b)
Distal
c)
Superior
d)
Transverse
58.

The spine is _______ compared to the face.

a)

anterior

b)

lateral

c)

posterior

d)

proximal

59.

The RED arrow is _______to the other arrow

a)

Proximal

b)

Distal

60.

The right shoulder is ______ to the sternum. (see pic for sternum)

a)

medial

b)

proximal

c)

distal

d)

lateral

61.
What body direction is the arrow pointing?
a)
anterior
b)
dorsal
c)
caudal
d)
proximal
62.
What body direction is the arrow pointing?
a)
anterior
b)
dorsal
c)
caudal
d)
ventral
63.
What body direction is the arrow pointing?
a)
anterior
b)
distal
c)
lateral
d)
ventral
64.
The head is ______ to the chest.
a)
superior
b)
dorsal
c)
inferior
d)
ventral
65.
What body direction is the arrow pointing?
a)
anterior
b)
lateral
c)
medial
d)
posterior
66.

The clavicle is _____ compared to the cranium

a)

Superior

b)

Distal

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

67.

The arrow is pointing which direction?

a)

medial

b)

lateral

68.

Maya is learning about anatomy. Her teacher asks, "If you move your hand away from your shoulder, what is the correct directional term for this movement away from the origin or trunk?"

a)

Deep

b)

Distal

c)

Proximal

d)

Posterior

69.

above another part of the body

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

distal

d)

proximal

70.

front of the body

a)

ventral

b)

dorsal

c)

medial

d)

lateral

71.

What abdominal region is #1?

a)

Right Hypochondriac Region

b)

Left Hypochondriac Region

c)

Right Lumbar Region

d)

Right Lumbar Region

72.

What abdominal region is #6?

a)

Hypogastric

b)

Right Inguinal

c)

Left Lumbar

d)

Umbilical

73.

What abdominal region is #2?

a)

Hypogastric

b)

Right Inguinal

c)

Epigastric

d)

Umbilical

74.

What abdominal region is #3?

a)

Hypogastric

b)

Left Hypochondriac Region

c)

Epigastric

d)

Umbilical

75.

What abdominal region is #4?

a)

Right Lumbar

b)

Left Hypochondriac Region

c)

Epigastric

d)

Umbilical

76.

What abdominal region is #5?

a)

Right Lumbar

b)

Left Hypochondriac Region

c)

Epigastric

d)

Umbilical

77.

What abdominal region is #7?

a)

Right Inguinal

b)

Left Hypochondriac Region

c)

Epigastric

d)

Left Inguinal

78.

What abdominal region is #8?

a)

Right Inguinal

b)

Left Hypochondriac Region

c)

Epigastric

d)

Hypogastric

79.

What abdominal region is #9?

a)

Left Inguinal

b)

Left Hypochondriac Region

c)

Epigastric

d)

Hypogastric

80.

What is a?

a)

Right Upper Quadrant

b)

Left Upper Quadrant

c)

Right Lower Quadrant

d)

Left Lower Quadrant

81.

What is b?

a)

Right Upper Quadrant

b)

Left Upper Quadrant

c)

Right Lower Quadrant

d)

Left Lower Quadrant

82.

What is c ?

a)

Right Upper Quadrant

b)

Left Upper Quadrant

c)

Right Lower Quadrant

d)

Left Lower Quadrant

83.

What is d ?

a)

Right Upper Quadrant

b)

Left Upper Quadrant

c)

Right Lower Quadrant

d)

Left Lower Quadrant

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