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Central Venous Access Device Quiz

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary purpose of a Central Venous Access Device (CVAD)?

a)

Short-term emergency fluid replacement

b)

Long-term therapy and incompatible fluids

c)

Blood pressure monitoring

d)

Pain medication only

2.

Which pH range requires a central line?

a)

5–9

b)

6–8

c)

Less than 5 or greater than 9

d)

Only alkaline medications

3.

Which CVAD is placed in the upper arm and typically lasts 6–8 weeks?

a)

Tunneled catheter

b)

Implanted port

c)

PICC line

d)

Femoral line

4.

How is PICC line placement confirmed?

a)

Chest x-ray only

b)

ECG color-wave confirmation

c)

Blood pressure changes

d)

Patient symptoms

5.

Which CVAD is surgically implanted, hidden under the skin, and can remain for years?

a)

PICC

b)

Non-tunneled catheter

c)

Implanted port

d)

Midline

6.

What needle must be used to access an implanted port?

a)

Butterfly needle

b)

Angiocath

c)

Huber needle

d)

Spinal needle

7.

How often must a port access needle be changed?

a)

Every 24 hours

b)

Every 72 hours

c)

Every 5 days

d)

Every 7 days

8.

Which solution MUST be administered through a dedicated central line?

a)

Normal saline

b)

D5W

c)

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

d)

Cefazolin

9.

Which statement about TPN is correct?

a)

It can be stopped abruptly

b)

Tubing is changed every 72 hours

c)

It requires a filter and tubing change every 24 hours

d)

It is used to promote weight gain

10.

If TPN runs out and pharmacy has not delivered a new bag, what should the nurse do?

a)

Stop the infusion

b)

Hang normal saline

c)

Hang dextrose

d)

Call rapid response

11.

Which IV device cannot be used for TPN or vesicant medications?

a)

PICC

b)

Tunneled catheter

c)

Implanted port

d)

Midline

12.

What is the maximum dwell time for a midline catheter?

a)

7 days

b)

14 days

c)

29 days

d)

Indefinite

13.

Which syringe size is recommended for flushing CVADs?

a)

3 mL

b)

5 mL

c)

10 mL or larger

d)

Any size is acceptable

14.

What is the nurse’s FIRST action if there is no blood return from a CVAD?

a)

Administer medication anyway

b)

Remove the catheter

c)

Reposition the patient

d)

Flush forcefully

15.

Which complication can occur if a CVAD is left unclamped?

a)

Infiltration

b)

Air embolism

c)

Phlebitis

d)

Occlusion

16.

What position should the nurse place a patient in if an air embolism is suspected?

a)

Supine

b)

Fowler’s

c)

Trendelenburg

d)

Prone

17.

How often should transparent CVAD dressings be changed if clean and dry?

a)

Every 24 hours

b)

Every 3 days

c)

Every 5 days

d)

Every 7 days

18.

Which assessment helps prevent CLABSI?

a)

Daily line assessment

b)

Only flushing PRN

c)

Avoiding dressing changes

d)

Using smaller syringes

19.

Which patients are NOT good candidates for PICC or midline placement?

a)

Clients with chronic disease

b)

Clients with kidney impairment

c)

Clients receiving antibiotics

d)

Pediatric clients

20.

What must ALWAYS be done after medication administration through a CVAD?

a)

Change the dressing

b)

Flush with 10 mL

c)

Remove the line

d)

Clamp and leave

21.

Which CVAD is most suitable for long-term chemotherapy administration?

a)

Implanted port

b)

PICC line

c)

Non-tunneled catheter

d)

Midline catheter

22.

What is the recommended action if a CVAD dressing becomes wet or soiled?

a)

Leave it until the next scheduled change

b)

Replace the dressing immediately

c)

Apply tape over the wet area

d)

Notify the physician before changing

23.

Which complication is most associated with improper flushing technique of a CVAD?

a)

Phlebitis

b)

Hemorrhage

c)

Infection

d)

Occlusion