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Part 2: Multiple Choice

Total questions: 148

Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. According to Edward T. Hall's quotation, what does culture hide most effectively?

a)

Foreign customs

b)

Its own participants

c)

Its history

d)

Its political system

2.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. What two key factors are mentioned as making it difficult to generalize about Americans?

a)

Political division and economic disparity

b)

Immense size and ethnic diversity

c)

Religious beliefs and educational levels

d)

Urban vs. rural lifestyles

3.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. From the 1600s to 1776, most immigrants to the colonies that formed the U.S. were from:

a)

Southern Europe

b)

Northern Europe, particularly England

c)

Asia

d)

Latin America

4.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. In what year did Israel Zangwill's play introduce the term "melting pot"?

a)

1831

b)

1882

c)

1908

d)

1924

5.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. The Immigration Act of 1924 established:

a)

Quota system favoring Northern and Western Europeans

b)

Welcoming policy for all refugees

c)

Points-based system based on job skills

d)

Complete ban on all immigration

6.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. By the late 1900s, what percentage of all immigrants were coming from Latin America, the Caribbean, and Asia?

a)

50 percent

b)

75 percent

c)

80 percent

d)

90 percent

7.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. Between 1990 and 2010, the number of foreign-born living in the United States:

a)

Decreased slightly

b)

Remained stable at 20 million

c)

Almost doubled from 20 million to 40 million

d)

Tripled to 60 million

8.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. According to the 2010 data, what percentage of the U.S. population was foreign-born?

a)

4.7%

b)

13%

c)

14.8%

d)

27%

9.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. Which state had the highest percentage of foreign-born residents in 2010?

a)

New York

b)

Florida

c)

Texas

d)

California

10.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. The largest minority group in the United States, at 16% of the population in 2010, is:

a)

African Americans

b)

Asian Americans

c)

Hispanics

d)

Native Americans

11.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. According to a 2011 statistic, what demographic first occurred?

a)

The white population fell below 50%

b)

More Asian immigrants arrived than Hispanic immigrants

c)

More minority babies were born than white majority babies

d)

The foreign-born population exceeded 50 million

12.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. The ability to speak two languages equally well is known as:

a)

Biculturalism

b)

Bilingualism

c)

Multiculturalism

d)

Assimilation

13.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. According to the 2010 census, what percentage of the total population identified as being of "Two or More Races"?

a)

0.9%

b)

2.9%

c)

6.2%

d)

12.6%

14.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. The term "P.C." is used in the text to stand for:

a)

Population Control

b)

Politically Correct

c)

Pluralistic Culture

d)

Presidential Candidate

15.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. President Barack Obama's ethnic heritage includes a white mother, a black father from Kenya, and a great, great grandfather who immigrated from:

a)

Germany

b)

England

c)

Ireland

d)

Poland

16.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. What is the author's stated reason for using the term "American" to refer to citizens of the U.S.?

a)

It is the most politically correct term.

b)

The English language lacks an alternative like "United Statesians."

c)

It is the term preferred by other North Americans.

d)

It asserts cultural dominance.

17.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. Who wrote the classic study of American life, Democracy in America?

a)

Edward T. Hall

b)

Israel Zangwill

c)

Jack Garreau

d)

Alexis de Tocqueville

18.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. In what year did Alexis de Tocqueville visit the United States?

a)

1776

b)

1831

c)

1908

d)

1965

19.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. Tocqueville visited the U.S. before it was industrialized, during the era of:

a)

The Civil War

b)

The small farmer and the settling of the western frontier

c)

The Great Depression

d)

The rise of major corporations

20.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. The book states it is about "cultural values" rather than:

a)

Political values

b)

Economic values

c)

Moral or religious values

d)

Family values

21.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. According to the 2010 chart, which region of birth represented the largest percentage of the foreign-born population?

a)

Europe

b)

Asia

c)

Latin America

d)

All other

22.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. In 1900, which region of birth overwhelmingly dominated the foreign-born population at 84.9%?

a)

Europe

b)

Asia

c)

Latin America

d)

All other

23.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. The text states that by the third generation, most immigrants have lost:

a)

Their sense of family

b)

Their economic standing

c)

The language and culture of their grandparents

d)

Their religious beliefs

24.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. A Pew Hispanic Center poll found that only about 24% of Hispanics self-identify as "Hispanic" or "Latino." Most prefer to identify by their:

a)

Generation in the U.S.

b)

Family's country of origin

c)

State of residence

d)

Political party

25.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. The prefix "bi-" in words like "bilingual" and "bicultural" means:

a)

Many

b)

One

c)

Two

d)

Against

26.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. The prefix "inter-" in "interracial" means:

a)

Not

b)

Wrong

c)

Many

d)

Between or among

27.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. According to Jack Garreau, "The Foundry" refers to which region of North America?

a)

The old South

b)

The Great Plains states

c)

The original industrial/manufacturing area

d)

The Pacific Northwest

28.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. In what year did the percentage of foreign-born living in the U.S. reach its peak at 14.8%?

a)

1900

b)

1910

c)

2000

d)

2010

29.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. What is NOT listed as a factor someone might mention when describing their country's culture in the "Preview Content" section?

a)

Food

b)

Government

c)

Technology

d)

History

30.

Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each of the following 30 questions. The text suggests that to learn about our own culture, the real job is to:

a)

Travel extensively

b)

Study foreign cultures

c)

Read history books

d)

Understand our own culture

31.

The Declaration of Independence (1776) states that Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness are:

a)

Privileges granted by the government

b)

Inalienable rights endowed by a Creator

c)

Goals to be achieved through hard work

d)

Benefits provided by the Constitution

32.

Early diversity in the United States included all of the following groups EXCEPT:

a)

Spanish settlers in the Southwest

b)

French missionaries along the Mississippi

c)

British colonists

d)

Russian traders in Pennsylvania

33.

The text states that the culture of which group eventually provided the foundation for the political and economic systems of the U.S.?

a)

The French

b)

The Spanish

c)

The British

d)

The Native Americans

34.

The six traditional American values are organized into three pairs of what?

a)

rights and laws

b)

ideals and realities

c)

freedoms and restrictions

d)

benefits and the prices paid for them

35.

The earliest settlers came to the North American continent primarily to do what?

a)

find material wealth and natural resources

b)

establish colonies free from the controls in European societies

c)

create a single, unified church for all people

d)

build a military alliance against European kings

36.

The U.S. Constitution expressly forbade titles of nobility in order to achieve what?

a)

ensure that an aristocratic society would not develop

b)

limit the power of the President

c)

encourage immigration from all social classes

d)

promote equality between men and women

37.

According to the text, the most basic of all American values is what?

a)

material wealth

b)

equality of opportunity

c)

individual freedom

d)

hard work

38.

The American value of self-reliance means that individuals are expected to do what?

a)

achieve financial and emotional independence from their parents early

b)

refuse any and all help from the government or charity

c)

live in isolation from the rest of the community

d)

compete with their family members for resources

39.

What did Tocqueville observe about Americans in the 1830s?

a)

They relied heavily on government welfare.

b)

They had a habit of considering themselves as standing alone.

c)

They valued the group's well-being over the individual's.

d)

They were unhappy with the lack of an aristocracy.

40.

The American belief in "equality of opportunity" is best described as what?

a)

the idea that everyone should be financially equal

b)

a guarantee that all individuals will achieve success

c)

an ethical rule that everyone gets an equal chance to enter the race for success

d)

a system where inherited wealth is forbidden

41.

Who stated, "We ... wish to allow the humblest man an equal chance to get rich with everybody else"?

a)

John Zogby

b)

James Madison

c)

A French missionary

d)

Abraham Lincoln

42.

The pressure to compete in American life places a constant what?

a)

financial burden on families

b)

emotional strain on individuals

c)

focus on cooperation over individualism

d)

emphasis on respecting the elderly

43.

The phrase "going from rags to riches" became a slogan for what?

a)

the Puritan work ethic

b)

the American Dream

c)

the Declaration of Independence

d)

the value of competition

44.

Material wealth became a widely accepted measure of social status in the U.S. because of what?

a)

the country has abundant natural resources

b)

religious teachings encouraged the pursuit of wealth

c)

Americans rejected the European system of hereditary aristocracy

d)

the government provided money to all new immigrants

45.

James Madison stated that the difference in material possessions reflected a difference in what?

a)

personal abilities

b)

family background

c)

religious devotion

d)

luck

46.

The text defines "the working poor" as those who do what?

a)

refuse to work and live off welfare

b)

work hard but have low-paying jobs that don't provide a decent standard of living

c)

have recently lost high-paying factory jobs due to the global economy

d)

are retired and living on a fixed income

47.

The overwhelming majority of Americans still believe in the ideal of the American Dream, which means what?

a)

anyone can go from rags to riches overnight

b)

every person has a right to be wealthy

c)

by working hard, they and their children can have a better life

d)

the government will provide financial security for everyone

48.

In reality, the ideal of equality of opportunity is not always achieved because of what?

a)

the Constitution has loopholes

b)

people born into rich families have more opportunities

c)

competition is discouraged in schools

d)

most Americans no longer believe in it

49.

According to Aristotle's quote, "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts," what is created when the six values are put together?

a)

The U.S. Constitution

b)

The fabric of the American society

c)

The Puritan work ethic

d)

The global economy

50.

What is a "constitution"?

a)

A country's collection of minerals and natural energy

b)

A set of basic laws and principles for a democratic country

c)

The professional rank or position of a person

d)

Money paid by the government to people who are poor

51.

The word "inalienable" means what?

a)

that cannot be taken away from you

b)

easily noticed or understood

c)

given as a good quality

d)

dependent on someone else

52.

A person who is "reliant" is what?

a)

relating to principles of what is right and wrong

b)

one person, considered separately from the group

c)

being dependent on someone

d)

refusing to obey someone

53.

"To defy" someone means what?

a)

to help them achieve a goal

b)

to belong to their social class

c)

to have a natural tendency to do something

d)

to refuse to obey them

54.

A "hereditary" system is one where status or titles do what?

a)

are earned through hard work

b)

are given by the government

c)

can be passed from an older to a younger person in the same family

d)

are determined by a popular vote

55.

The term "materialism" is defined as what?

a)

the natural reward for hard work

b)

tangible evidence of a person's abilities

c)

placing a high value on material possessions

d)

converting natural resources into goods

56.

Something that is "tangible" is what?

a)

an idea or principle

b)

a short, easily remembered phrase

c)

of central and underlying importance

d)

concrete, or able to be touched

57.

According to a 2011 survey, the most popular definitions of the American Dream include what?

a)

achieving nobility and status

b)

"a good life for my family" and "financial security"

c)

living without the need to work

d)

escaping from family responsibilities

58.

The shift from an industry-based economy to a service-based one has resulted in what?

a)

a decline in high-paying jobs for factory workers

b)

more people going from rags to riches

c)

less competition in the workplace

d)

an increase in government welfare payments

59.

The text describes "cultural pluralism" as...

a)

the idea that one culture is superior to all others.

b)

a large variety of ethnic, cultural, and religious groups.

c)

a system of government controlled by the church.

d)

the process of losing one's original culture.

60.

The six core values form the basic _______ of the American culture.

a)

history

b)

law

c)

entertainment

d)

structure or framework

61.

According to Frederick Jackson Turner, what is the key to American development?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The ever-retreating frontier of free land

c)

The industrial revolution

d)

The spirit of cooperation

62.

The American frontier experience officially ended around what year?

a)

1776

b)

1865

c)

1890

d)

1920

63.

Presidents Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush both reinforced what image?

a)

The intellectual politician

b)

The eastern businessman

c)

The cowboy image

d)

The military general

64.

Early romanticized movies about the frontier often neglected the tragic story of what group?

a)

Railroad workers

b)

Gold miners

c)

Cattlemen

d)

Native Americans

65.

What was the major source of food and clothing for the Plains Indians, which was hunted to near extinction by white settlers?

a)

Bear

b)

Buffalo

c)

Wild horses

d)

Corn crops

66.

Which value is most closely associated with the frontier heritage?

a)

Social conformity

b)

Individual freedom

c)

Dependence on government

d)

Respect for ancestry

67.

The idealized classic American male hero who is physically tough and self-reliant is known as the:

a)

Can-do optimist

b)

Rugged individualist

c)

Founding father

d)

Gracious host

68.

Daniel Boone is the best-known hero of which era of the frontier?

a)

The Wild West

b)

The Oklahoma Land Rush

c)

The early frontier (man vs. wilderness)

d)

The Civil War period

69.

The "Wild West" period (1860s-1890s) was characterized primarily by a struggle of:

a)

Man against nature

b)

Man against man

c)

Settlers against the government

d)

East coast vs. west coast

70.

Which of the following men is NOT mentioned as a gunfighter or lawman from the Wild West era?

a)

Jesse James

b)

Wyatt Earp

c)

Daniel Boone

d)

All are mentioned from that era.

71.

Until the 1960s, what percentage of all American movies made were westerns?

a)

10 percent

b)

25 percent

c)

50 percent

d)

75 percent

72.

The text suggests the "macho" hero model, created by the western, was later used for what other character types?

a)

Scientists and doctors

b)

Artists and musicians

c)

Soldiers and tough detectives

d)

Teachers and librarians

73.

What is a criticism of the rugged individualist image mentioned in the text?

a)

It overemphasizes the role of the government.

b)

It highlights the importance of pioneer women too much.

c)

It understates the importance of cooperation.

d)

It focuses too much on intellectual skills.

74.

The Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to:

a)

Free speech

b)

A fair trial

c)

Bear arms

d)

Vote

75.

Approximately how many privately held guns are there in the United States?

a)

50-100 million

b)

100-150 million

c)

150-200 million

d)

Over 200 million (estimates range from 270-300 million)

76.

What percentage of U.S. households are estimated to have at least one gun?

a)

5% to 15%

b)

15% to 25%

c)

25% to 45%

d)

50% to 65%

77.

The National Rifle Association (NRA) is a political pressure group that works to:

a)

Promote stricter gun control legislation

b)

Prevent most gun control legislation from passing

c)

Ban the sale of all firearms

d)

Represent the interests of police officers

78.

The "can-do" spirit, an American sense of optimism, grew out of the frontier need for:

a)

Government assistance

b)

Strict adherence to tradition

c)

Inventiveness and experimentation

d)

Military discipline

79.

What popular saying reflected the frontier attitude toward ancestry?

a)

"The apple doesn't fall far from the tree."

b)

"Blood is thicker than water."

c)

"What's above the ground is more important than what's beneath the ground."

d)

"A man is known by the company he keeps."

80.

The event in April 1889 where thousands of settlers raced to claim land was the:

a)

California Gold Rush

b)

Oklahoma Land Rush

c)

Battle of the Little Bighorn

d)

Founding of the Jamestown colony

81.

On the frontier, hired helpers refused to be called:

a)

Employees

b)

Assistants

c)

Servants

d)

Colleagues

82.

The text describes a "macho" hero as one who demonstrates strength primarily through:

a)

Intellectual debates

b)

Financial success

c)

Physical violence

d)

Political influence

83.

A concern raised about violence in entertainment is that young people have become:

a)

More empathetic

b)

Desensitized to violence

c)

Less interested in video games

d)

Better at resolving conflicts peacefully

84.

Who was the English observer who believed the inventive skills of American pioneers were exceptional?

a)

Alexis de Tocqueville

b)

Lord Bryce

c)

Frederick Jackson Turner

d)

Ronald Reagan

85.

In the classic old western movies, what color hat did the "good guys" typically wear?

a)

Black

b)

Brown

c)

Grey

d)

White

86.

Which organization, named after a man paralyzed in an assassination attempt on President Reagan, advocates for gun control?

a)

Americans for Responsible Solutions

b)

The National Rifle Association

c)

The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence

d)

The Smithsonian Institution

87.

According to a Pew Research poll, which gun policy proposal had the most public support?

a)

More teachers and school officials with guns

b)

A ban on assault style weapons

c)

A federal database to track gun sales

d)

Background checks for private and gun show sales

88.

The model for the Wild West hero had more impact on the American idea of heroism than:

a)

Wyatt Earp

b)

The Terminator

c)

Daniel Boone

d)

Jesse James

89.

On the frontier, there were fewer differences in what between people compared to the eastern regions?

a)

Religious beliefs

b)

Political opinions

c)

Wealth

d)

Height

90.

The text states that the passengers who fought terrorists on the 9/11 flight over Pennsylvania were:

a)

Criticized for their actions

b)

Largely ignored by the media

c)

Hailed as heroes

d)

Prosecuted for vigilantism

91.

Select the best answer: The statement "The business of America is business" was made by which U.S. President?

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Calvin Coolidge

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

92.

Select the best answer: What are the two essential words the chapter identifies for understanding American business?

a)

Competition and Freedom

b)

Public and Nonprofit

c)

Private and Profit

d)

Individual and Enterprise

93.

Select the best answer: The American business system is most often described by the term:

a)

Capitalism

b)

Free Enterprise

c)

Monopoly

d)

Socialism

94.

Select the best answer: Alexis de Tocqueville observed in the 1830s that Americans preferred business to farming because it:

a)

Was less physically demanding

b)

Offered the opportunity to get rich more quickly

c)

Had more government support

d)

Was considered more prestigious

95.

Select the best answer: The author of the popular "rags to riches" novels, including Ragged Dick, was:

a)

Mark Twain

b)

F. Scott Fitzgerald

c)

Horatio Alger

d)

John Steinbeck

96.

Select the best answer: According to the text, what final characteristic of entrepreneurs appeals to most Americans?

a)

Their willingness to work within a large organization

b)

Their strong dislike of submitting to higher authority

c)

Their ability to secure government contracts

d)

Their focus on philanthropy over profit

97.

Select the best answer: Arianna Huffington's book Pigs at the Trough details what issue?

a)

The rise of small businesses

b)

The benefits of a laissez-faire policy

c)

Corporate greed and political corruption

d)

The success of technophilanthropists

98.

Select the best answer: The corporate scandal involving CEO lies, criminal mismanagement, and destruction of employee retirement savings occurred at what company?

a)

Adelphia

b)

General Motors

c)

Enron

d)

MetLife

99.

Select the best answer: The practice of hiring employees in another country to reduce costs, such as for telephone customer support, is known as:

a)

Downsizing

b)

Insourcing

c)

Off-shoring

d)

Outsourcing

100.

Select the best answer: The economic crisis of the early 2000s was exacerbated by the bursting of the:

a)

"Dotcom bubble"

b)

"Housing bubble"

c)

"Credit bubble"

d)

"Stock market bubble"

101.

Select the best answer: According to Warren Buffet, who paid a higher tax rate than he did?

a)

His CEO

b)

His son

c)

His secretary

d)

His lawyer

102.

Select the best answer: The protest movement that demanded the rich pay "their fair share" was called:

a)

The Tea Party

b)

We are the 99%

c)

Occupy Wall Street

d)

Main Street Rescue

103.

Select the best answer: A MetLife study shows a shift in the American Dream, which they call the:

a)

"Corporate-Ladder" American Dream

b)

"Do-It-Yourself" (DIY) American Dream

c)

"New-Wealth" American Dream

d)

"Gig-Economy" American Dream

104.

Select the best answer: According to Gary Shapiro's book The Comeback, what is the critical driver of American economic success and the American Dream?

a)

Government regulation

b)

Corporate mergers

c)

Innovation

d)

Overseas investment

105.

Select the best answer: Richard Florida estimates that what fraction of the American workforce now belongs to the "creative class"?

a)

Nearly one-half

b)

Nearly one-third

c)

Nearly one-quarter

d)

Nearly two-thirds

106.

Select the best answer: What group of new billionaires, like Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk, are changing philanthropy by starting early and tackling audacious goals?

a)

Social Entrepreneurs

b)

The Creative Class

c)

Venture Capitalists

d)

Technophilanthropists

107.

Select the best answer: A new type of business that commits to the "triple bottom line" of people, planet, and profit is called a:

a)

Nonprofit Organization

b)

Public Corporation

c)

Benefit Corporation

d)

For-Profit Charity

108.

Select the best answer: The Small Business Administration (SBA) defines a small business as one that employs fewer than how many people?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

500

d)

1,000

109.

Select the best answer: Over three-quarters of all small businesses in the U.S. have:

a)

10–99 employees

b)

No employees at all

c)

More than 100 employees

d)

A global presence

110.

Select the best answer: The website quirky.com is an example of a platform that uses what process to develop new inventions?

a)

Venture capital

b)

Angel investing

c)

Crowdsourcing

d)

Corporate sponsorship

111.

Select the best answer: In the World Bank's ranking for ease of doing business, the United States is placed:

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Fourth

d)

Tenth

112.

Select the best answer: Historically, which political party has favored a "laissez-faire" or hands-off policy toward business?

a)

Democrats

b)

Republicans

c)

Libertarians

d)

Greens

113.

Select the best answer: Chris Anderson's nonprofit community, DIY Drones, is an example of using crowdsience to:

a)

Build affordable drones for humanitarian use

b)

Create new social media platforms

c)

Fund political campaigns

d)

Develop new financial products

114.

Select the best answer: A key problem with 401K retirement accounts, compared to traditional pensions, is that:

a)

They are taxed at a higher rate

b)

Only CEOs are eligible for them

c)

They result in many workers not saving enough for retirement

d)

They are managed exclusively by the government

115.

Select the best answer: The text states that business competition is seen as a way to gain success and status as an alternative to systems based on:

a)

Merit and skill

b)

Inherited social rank and family background

c)

Educational achievement

d)

Political connections

116.

Select the best answer: Late 19th-century business leaders known for corrupt practices were sometimes called:

a)

"Captains of Industry"

b)

"Gilded Gentlemen"

c)

"Founding Fathers"

d)

"Robber Barons"

117.

Select the best answer: Jeff Skoll, the first president of eBay, is noted for his work with:

a)

Venture Capital

b)

Social Entrepreneurs

c)

Corporate Regulation

d)

The Maker Movement

118.

Select the best answer: The new manufacturing returning to the U.S. often uses robotics and requires workers with:

a)

Fewer skills

b)

Union membership

c)

Higher-level skills

d)

Experience overseas

119.

Select the best answer. According to the quote by Thomas Jefferson, a wise government should:

a)

Actively manage all pursuits of industry and improvements.

b)

Provide extensive social programs for all citizens.

c)

Restrain people from injuring one another and otherwise leave them free.

d)

Prioritize the interests of the nation as a whole over individual ambitions.

120.

Select the best answer. The U.S. Constitution organizes the national government into how many separate branches?

a)

Two

b)

Three

c)

Four

d)

Fifty

121.

Select the best answer. Which branch of the U.S. government is responsible for interpreting laws and determining their constitutionality?

a)

The Executive Branch

b)

The Legislative Branch

c)

The Judicial Branch

d)

The Administrative Branch

122.

Select the best answer. The U.S. Congress is composed of which two houses?

a)

The Senate and the Cabinet

b)

The House of Lords and the House of Commons

c)

The Senate and the House of Representatives

d)

The Supreme Court and the House of Representatives

123.

Select the best answer. What is required for Congress to override a presidential veto?

a)

A simple majority vote in both houses

b)

A two-thirds vote in both the House and the Senate

c)

The approval of the Supreme Court

d)

A national referendum

124.

Select the best answer. If Congress adjourns before the president has had ten days to act on a bill, and the president does not sign it, this is called:

a)

Line-item veto

b)

Legislative override

c)

Pocket veto

d)

Constitutional challenge

125.

Select the best answer. The Bill of Rights is designed to:

a)

Protect specific individual rights from government interference.

b)

Outline the powers of the three branches of government.

c)

Establish the electoral college system.

d)

Grant states all powers not given to the federal government.

126.

Select the best answer. Members of the House of Representatives are elected for terms of:

a)

Two years

b)

Four years

c)

Six years

d)

Life

127.

Select the best answer. The 2000 presidential election was controversial primarily because:

a)

The winner of the popular vote did not win the electoral vote and the presidency.

b)

The election was decided by the House of Representatives.

c)

Both candidates received the exact same number of electoral votes.

d)

A third-party candidate won several states.

128.

Select the best answer. Before the Civil War, the American ideal of the free individual was best represented by the:

a)

Successful businessperson

b)

Frontier settler and small farmer

c)

Politician

d)

Military leader

129.

Select the best answer. The Great Depression of the 1930s led to which major change in the role of government?

a)

A reduction in government size and spending.

b)

The abandonment of the idea that government should be small and inactive.

c)

The privatization of most government services.

d)

The elimination of all business regulations.

130.

Select the best answer. President Franklin Roosevelt's programs to combat the Great Depression were known as:

a)

The Great Society

b)

The New Frontier

c)

The New Deal

d)

The Square Deal

131.

Select the best answer. President Lyndon Johnson's expansion of welfare programs in the 1960s was called:

a)

The Great Society

b)

The New Frontier

c)

The New Deal

d)

The American Dream

132.

Select the best answer. According to the text, a primary reason Americans are less accepting of social programs than Western Europeans is:

a)

A lack of national wealth.

b)

The strong traditions of individualism and self-reliance.

c)

The absence of a federal tax system.

d)

The belief that social programs are unconstitutional.

133.

Select the best answer. The term for government benefits such as Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment is:

a)

Stipends

b)

Subsidies

c)

Entitlements

d)

Annuities

134.

Select the best answer. What is the primary problem facing entitlement programs like Social Security and Medicare?

a)

They are unpopular with voters.

b)

The Supreme Court has ruled them unconstitutional.

c)

An aging population means fewer workers are paying in and more retirees are taking money out.

d)

They are funded entirely by state governments, which are running out of money.

135.

Select the best answer. Special interest groups that try to influence government action are also known as:

a)

Political parties

b)

Lobbying groups

c)

Electoral colleges

d)

Grass-roots movements

136.

Select the best answer. The National Rifle Association (NRA) is an example of a special interest group that:

a)

Strongly supports government restrictions on the sale of all guns.

b)

Has been largely unsuccessful in influencing legislation.

c)

Strongly opposes almost all government restrictions on the sale of firearms.

d)

Represents the interests of environmental protection.

137.

Select the best answer. The 2010 Supreme Court decision Citizens United ruled that:

a)

Gun control laws were unconstitutional.

b)

Corporations, individuals, and unions could make unlimited contributions to campaigns through Super PACs.

c)

The electoral college system must be reformed.

d)

All election campaigns must be publicly funded.

138.

Select the best answer. In media reports on presidential elections, "red states" are states that voted for the:

a)

Democratic candidate

b)

Republican candidate

c)

Independent candidate

d)

Green Party candidate

139.

Select the best answer. According to Alan Abramowitz, which of the following is NOT one of the three major divides in American society?

a)

A racial divide

b)

An ideological divide

c)

A geographical divide between the North and South

d)

A cultural divide over values and lifestyle

140.

Select the best answer. The text suggests that the Republican Party needs to appeal to more non-white voters because:

a)

The Constitution requires it.

b)

The demographic shift is already affecting election outcomes.

c)

They have lost support from religious conservatives.

d)

The Tea Party has demanded it.

141.

Select the best answer. Which political party has traditionally believed that big government endangers individual rights and freedoms?

a)

The Democratic Party

b)

The Republican Party

c)

The Green Party

d)

The Libertarian Party

142.

Select the best answer. The Tea Party is described as:

a)

Liberal movement focused on environmental issues.

b)

Centrist organization seeking political compromise.

c)

Very conservative grass-roots movement concerned about government debt.

d)

Social club for members of Congress.

143.

Select the best answer. On social issues like gay marriage and abortion, the country as a whole has become:

a)

More conservative

b)

More liberal

c)

Completely divided with no majority opinion

d)

Uninterested

144.

Select the best answer. According to the text, Democrats are primarily concerned about:

a)

The size of the national government.

b)

The widening gap between the very wealthy and the very poor.

c)

The influence of foreign governments on U.S. elections.

d)

The decline of traditional values.

145.

Select the best answer. According to E.J. Dionne, Jr., Americans have always lived with a tension between which two core values?

a)

Liberty and security

b)

Individualism and community

c)

Competition and cooperation

d)

Freedom and equality

146.

Select the best answer. The president is the head of which branch of government?

a)

Legislative

b)

Judicial

c)

Executive

d)

Parliamentary

147.

Select the best answer. The number of each state's electoral votes is equal to:

a)

The total number of their representatives in the House.

b)

The total number of their senators.

c)

The total number of their representatives in the House and the Senate.

d)

The number of counties in the state.

148.

Select the best answer. In recent decades, the relationship between the size of government and the number of interest groups has been that:

a)

As government shrinks, interest groups grow.

b)

As government grows, interest groups shrink.

c)

They are unrelated.

d)

As government grows, interest groups grow, and vice-versa.