Which stage is defined by UNESCO as a distinct period marking the transition between childhood and adulthood?

What does the acronym ECCD stand for?

The increase in the number of teeth, length of fingernails and hair, and weight of muscles manifests:

 Teacher Jose is now 69 years old. He has been observing changes in him such as the aging process. Which term refers to the development change in the individual?

Which refers to progressive changes of an orderly coherent type leading to individual’s maturation?

The following concepts of development are true EXCEPT:

Which of the following statements best describes the traditional approach to human development?

Which of the following best represents the lifespan approach to human development?

Which statement reflects a characteristic of lifespan development?

On lifespan perspectives, which message best describes development as a lifelong process?

On lifespan perspectives, which assumption is taken when schools have students engage in co-curricular and extra-curricular activities, e.g. joining school clubs?

A child does not turn into a pimply teenager overnight. It takes years for this change to happen. This statement illustrates which principle of development?

The process by which certain potentials are inherited from the parents for his development is called ________.

 Train up a child in the way he should be so when he grows up, he will not depart from it. Which principle supports this?

 Which of the following statements best characterizes development as contextual?

“Girls mature faster than boys.” Which principle of human development supports this?

Heredity has a part in determining intelligence. Which of the following statements support this principle?

 What is the pattern of development that can enable parents to plan ahead for the development of the child?

A developmental issue is concerned with whether an individual is a product of his/her genes or of his/her culture

Which of the following best describes cephalocaudal development?

The pioneer in coming up with a list of developmental task as individuals pass through the developmental stages.

According to Havighurst’s Stages of Human Development, why are life stages important?

On periods of child development, which stage is the first manifestation of emotional attachment to mother?

 On periods of development, what feature characterizes the child in early childhood?

 In which developmental stage do the following apply? Learning physical skills for playing games; developing school-related skills such as reading, writing, developing conscience and values and attaining independence.

All of the following are developmental tasks of late childhood, EXCEPT:
Learning to get along with age mates.
Learning physical skills necessary for ordinary games.
Beginning to develop appropriate masculine or feminine social roles.
Achieving new and more mature relationships with age mates of both sexes.

On the stages of the life span, at what period does an individual take masculine and feminine roles, achieve social responsibility, and acquire emotional independence?

A 40-year-old teacher finds fulfillment in mentoring younger colleagues and helping his own children become successful adults. According to Santrock, he is in what stage of development?

What process of child development arouses interest in learning through fun activities like music and dance activities?

 On development processes, what kind of growth is a baby’s increasing in weight and length?

 Among perspectives in child development, what theory is involved in schools organizing a UN street parade in which school children are dressed in costumes of different nations?

 Which of the following is significant/related to socio-emotional development in the child?

Which of the following is significant/related to cognitive development in the child?

Sequence the steps in prenatal growth.
I. Fertilization
II. Male and Female sperm and egg cell unite
III. Attached to the wall of uterus
IV. Zygote divides from two, four, etc.

During the prenatal stage, which is developed from the end of the 2nd week to the second month?

 The major feature of the prenatal stage of human development is growth in the area of:

Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill?

Which of the following best develops fine motor skills of pre-school learners?

 In general what does physical movement contribute to human development?

Which statement on brain development is CORRECT?

Which process increases the connections between areas of the brain during pre-natal development?

 Which of the following best illustrates the impact of nutrition on physical development?

 A 9-month-old baby can now sit without support, crawl, and pull to stand. According to Gesell's developmental milestones, these behaviors are primarily guided by:

 Which level of Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory includes settings that indirectly affect the child, such as a parent's workplace or community services?

Which is an example of a child's mesosystem that does NOT work favorably for the child?

 Elementary pupil Michael lives in a country with very low government standards for public education. As a result, he is barely literate. The public policies that impact Michael's education are part of the ______.

One cognitive advancement in adolescence is metacognition. What does metacognition mean?

 Science Teacher lah showed her class a glass of water with an egg in it. She asked the class: "What happens to the egg if I add three tablespoon salt to the glass of water?" This is hypothesis formulation. What can you infer about the cognitive developmental stage of Teacher Rita's class?

 A teacher asked a student, "Which is heavier, one kilo of gold or one kilo of cotton?" The child quickly answered, "Teacher, one kilo of gold is heavier." Based on this response, the child is likely in the ______ stage of cognitive development.

Preschoolers lean towards animism. As such, they will be interested in stories where

 In early childhood, the pre-operational stage, centration is proven by children's lack of conservation. This means that children

 Belinda is a nine-year old girl who knows how to arrange a group of pencils according to its length such as from the shortest up to the longest pencil. This ability of Belinda is known as ______.

In the context of Piaget's cognitive theory, how will a teacher explain a pre-school child's behavior who says "gaya kahapon" (like that of yesterday) when in a restaurant the waiter asks him what he wants?

Which means that children at the primary school age have difficulty determining outcome of a specific event using a general principle?

The primary schooler's ability to separate a pile of cardboard circles into one group of white and another group of black is a proof of ______ as a logical operation.

Vygotsky believed that language plays a crucial role in cognitive development because it:

 Which of the following best describes Vygotsky's concept of zone of proximal development?

While solving a math problem, a child mutters, "First, I'll add these numbers... then I'll divide." According to Vygotsky, this type of self-talk helps in:

Who is credited with developing the first practical intelligence test?

A student is good with others, can mediate arguments, knows how to connect with people, and enjoys working in teams and social events. According to Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, this student demonstrates ______ intelligence.

 A student is finding it hard to read. When the guidance counselor traced the child's history, the counselor was able to find out that the student came from a dysfunctional family. Aside from that, the child was abused and neglected. What could have caused the student's reading disability?

. Following the progress of child's speech, which of the following is the most basic/rudimentary?

According to Noam Chomsky, children are born with an innate system that helps them acquire language naturally. This cognitive process is called ______.

Which does Noam Chomsky assert about language learning of children?
I. Young children learn and apply grammatical rules and vocabulary as they are exposed to them.
II. Do not require initial formal language teaching for children.
III. Begin formal teaching of grammatical rules to children as early as possible.

A child raised in a multilingual household begins to speak later than peers. This delay is most likely due to:

 Infants are directly influenced by their mother's emotional expressions. Which term is explained?

In Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, which best reflect the ego of a child?

In what structure of personality do instincts belong?

Using Freud's understanding of intelligence, to what facet of personality is Teacher Rolly appealing to when extols national hero fostering love of country?

Mrs. Espino is very much worried about the thumb-sucking of her son. A friend told her that it is a certain behavior among infants. Who presented the notion that certain behaviors like thumb-sucking is a normal behavior?

When a young girl expresses a desire to marry her father and wishes her mother would go away, Freud interprets this as a manifestation of the ______.

 The Freudian stages when the child isn't aware of or concern with sexual impulses, instead he is more interested in developing friendship with other children of the same sex.

 How is Erikson's epigenetic principle of unfolding of personality as it is applicable to learners best described by other experts?

. Along Erikson's psychological theory, what is displayed by the child in saying "I do things without worrying them?"

A student sees his classmate being praised for submitting homework early. The next day, he also submits his homework early hoping to be praised. What process in Bandura's theory explains this behavior?

Who is the proponent of Attachment theory?

Which characteristics apply to children with secure attachment?
I. Readily soothed
II. Emotionally open
III. Afraid of people

If a child shows difficulty relating to classmates due to fear and inhibition, which type of parental approach is most likely responsible?

An authoritative teacher is one who does all, EXCEPT

It is a type of play in which children observe the play of other children, while not actually playing themselves.

 A teacher understands her own strengths and weaknesses in classroom management and adjusts her teaching accordingly. Which element of Goleman's Emotional Intelligence does this describe?

Who is a key proponent of humanistic psychology?

When a student's experiences align with their self-concept, Carl Rogers would describe this state as:

A student in preschool moves constantly, runs around the classroom, and finds it hard to stay seated during activities. Which temperament category is most evident in this behavior?

Teacher Lea notices that one of her pupils cries easily at minor changes in classroom routine, such as a substitute teacher or a new seating arrangement. What category best explains the child's sensitivity?

 Which is an indicator of separation distress between 1 and 2 years of age?

 Which of the following best describes the relationship between self-concept and self-esteem?

Teacher Riza always assigns boys to carry chairs and girls to decorate the classroom. What kind of classroom behavior does this demonstrate?

Which statement/s on motivation is/are TRUE?
I. Motivation is not necessarily something that learners bring to school.
II. Motivation can arise from environmental conditions at school.
III. Teachers motivate students to learn and behave in ways that promote their long-term success and productivity.

If one is asked to develop himself to the fullest, what need is he trying to satisfy according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

During their final exams, Charlie noticed that many of his classmates were cheating. Even though he had the opportunity to cheat, he chose not to. According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, Charlie's behavior reflects which stage?

Which of the following corresponds to Kohlberg's post-conventional or principled level of moral development?

When a school educates and orients students about the dangers of drug abuse and child labor, it is upholding which category of children's rights?

 According to Presidential Decree No. 603 (The Child and Youth Welfare Code), what is the primary responsibility of schools toward children?

A student is repeatedly insulted and humiliated by a classmate through social media posts. Under the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013, this is considered:

Under the Anti-Bullying Act, who is primarily responsible for implementing school policies against bullying?

 Studies show that bullying in school may happen with the teacher as bully or culprit by initiating and doing it, whether consciously or unconsciously. How can this be avoided?

A teacher scolds a student in front of the class, calling the student "lazy and useless." Under the Child Protection Policy, this act is considered:

What can teachers do when children get teased for their physical appearance?