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OSI Model and Recent Cybersecurity Exploits

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the data unit (PDU) for Layer 4 (Transport)?

a)

Bit

b)

Frame

c)

Packet

d)

Segment

2.

What is the primary function of Layer 7 (Application) in the OSI Model?

a)

Data translation and encryption

b)

End-to-end communication

c)

Network services for applications

d)

Physical addressing and error detection

3.

Which layer is associated with routing and path determination?

a)

Layer 1 (Physical)

b)

Layer 2 (Data Link)

c)

Layer 3 (Network)

d)

Layer 4 (Transport)

4.

Which layer of the OSI Model is responsible for managing and terminating communication sessions?

a)

Layer 5 (Session)

b)

Layer 3 (Network)

c)

Layer 4 (Transport)

d)

Layer 6 (Presentation)

5.

What type of attack surged by 160% in 2025 due to the expansion of cloud-connected apps?

a)

WPA3 Dragonfly Flaws

b)

Token Theft

c)

Stealthy BGP Hijacking

d)

API Injection attacks

6.

Which exploit targets the negotiation phase of TLS 1.3?

a)

Hyper-volumetric DDoS

b)

Signal Jamming

c)

Downgrade Attacks

d)

Dragonblood attacks

7.

What was the impact of the Aisuru Botnet Record attack in Q3 2025?

a)

Layer 1 and Layer 2

b)

Layer 3 and Layer 5

c)

Layer 4 and Layer 7

d)

Layer 6 and Layer 1

8.

What is the primary function of Layer 6 (Presentation)?

a)

Routing and path determination

b)

End-to-end communication

c)

Data translation and encryption

d)

Physical addressing

9.

Which layer is primarily concerned with the transmission of raw bitstreams?

a)

Layer 4 (Transport)

b)

Layer 3 (Network)

c)

Layer 2 (Data Link)

d)

Layer 1 (Physical)

10.

What is the role of Layer 2 (Data Link) in the OSI Model?

a)

Managing communication sessions

b)

Transferring data between adjacent nodes

c)

End-to-end communication

d)

Data translation and encryption

11.

What type of attack uses sophisticated SYN floods to overwhelm server connection tables?

a)

Dragonblood attacks

b)

Downgrade Attacks

c)

Hyper-volumetric DDoS

d)

Stealthy BGP Hijacking

12.

Which exploit allows for password partition and denial-of-service in WPA3?

a)

Dragonblood attacks

b)

Signal Jamming

c)

Token Theft

d)

API Injection

13.

What type of attack involves stealing browser cookies to bypass Multi-Factor Authentication?

a)

Token Theft

b)

Deepfake attacks

c)

API Injection

d)

Signal Jamming

14.

What type of attack involves using generative AI to create real-time voice phishing?

a)

Hyper-volumetric DDoS

b)

Token Theft

c)

Downgrade Attacks

d)

AI-Driven Phishing

15.

What is the role of Layer 5 (Session) in the OSI Model?

a)

Routing and path determination

b)

Data translation and encryption

c)

Maintaining dialogue between devices

d)

Data transfer coordination

16.

Which layer is responsible for physical addressing and error detection on the local link?

a)

Layer 4 (Transport)

b)

Layer 1 (Physical)

c)

Layer 2 (Data Link)

d)

Layer 3 (Network)

17.

What is the data unit (PDU) for Layer 2 (Data Link)?

a)

Segment

b)

Frame

c)

Bit

d)

Packet

18.

What was the financial impact of the deepfake CFO corporate theft?

a)

$30 million

b)

$25 million

c)

$15 million

d)

$10 million

19.

Which layer is associated with the physical medium of transmission?

a)

Layer 1 (Physical)

b)

Layer 4 (Transport)

c)

Layer 2 (Data Link)

d)

Layer 3 (Network)

20.

What is the role of Layer 4 (Transport) in the OSI Model?

a)

Data translation and encryption

b)

Routing and path determination

c)

Maintaining dialogue between devices

d)

Data transfer coordination

21.

What is the primary function of Layer 3 (Network)?

a)

Data translation and encryption

b)

Routing and path determination

c)

End-to-end communication

d)

Maintaining dialogue between devices

22.

What type of attack targets sub-prefixes to redirect traffic without alerts?

a)

Stealthy BGP Hijacking

b)

Token Theft

c)

Dragonblood attacks

d)

Hyper-volumetric DDoS

23.

Which layer is primarily concerned with network services for applications?

a)

Layer 5 (Session)

b)

Layer 6 (Presentation)

c)

Layer 7 (Application)

d)

Layer 4 (Transport)

24.

What is the data unit (PDU) for Layer 1 (Physical)?

a)

Packet

b)

Frame

c)

Segment

d)

Bit

25.

What type of attack involves the use of rogue USB devices?

a)

Token Theft

b)

Rogue Devices

c)

Signal Jamming

d)

Deepfake attacks

26.

Which layer is responsible for establishing, managing, and terminating sessions between applications?

a)

Layer 3 (Network)

b)

Layer 5 (Session)

c)

Layer 4 (Transport)

d)

Layer 2 (Data Link)

27.

What type of attack exploits vulnerabilities in web applications to inject malicious scripts?

a)

SQL Injection

b)

Token Theft

c)

Phishing

d)

Signal Jamming

28.

What is the primary function of Layer 1 (Physical)?

a)

Transmission of raw bitstreams

b)

Data translation and encryption

c)

Routing and path determination

d)

Maintaining dialogue between devices

29.

What type of attack involves manipulating the data in transit to gain unauthorized access?

a)

SQL Injection

b)

Man-in-the-Middle Attack

c)

Phishing

d)

Token Theft

30.

What is the data unit (PDU) for Layer 6 (Presentation)?

a)

Message

b)

Packet

c)

Frame

d)

Data

31.

What is the primary function of Layer 7 (Application) in the OSI Model?

a)

Maintaining dialogue between devices

b)

Data transfer coordination

c)

Network services for applications

d)

Routing and path determination

32.

What is the data unit (PDU) for Layer 5 (Session)?

a)

Message

b)

Packet

c)

Frame

d)

Segment