WorksheetsFabrics and Laundry Practices
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Which washing aid is used to soften fabrics after washing?
Fabric conditioner (fabric softener)
Bleach
Detergent
Stain remover
What is water hardness and how does it affect washing?
The mineral content in water; hard water reduces detergent effectiveness and can leave deposits on clothes.
The temperature of water; hot water is always better for washing.
The pH level of water; acidic water is more effective for cleaning.
The presence of soap in water; more soap means harder water.
Which washing aid is used to remove pre‑existing stains?
Stain remover or pre‑treat solution
Fabric softener
Bleach
Detergent
What is the main difference between bio and non‑bio detergents?
Bio‑detergents contain enzymes that break down stains; non‑bio detergents do not contain enzymes and are milder.
Bio‑detergents are more expensive than non‑bio detergents.
Non‑bio detergents are more effective at removing tough stains than bio‑detergents.
Bio‑detergents are only suitable for cold water washes, while non‑bio detergents can be used in hot water.
What does the washtub symbol with a single line underneath mean on a care label?
Normal wash cycle required — standard mechanical action and spin speed.
Delicate wash cycle required — a gentler mechanical action and often lower spin speed.
Hand wash only — do not use a washing machine.
Dry clean only — professional cleaning required.
Name a synthetic fabric commonly used in winter outerwear.
Cotton
Wool
Nylon
Silk
What is the purpose of a water softener in laundry?
To reduce minerals in water and improve detergent effectiveness, leading to cleaner, brighter clothes.
To add fragrance to the laundry water for a pleasant smell.
To increase the temperature of the water for better cleaning.
To remove stains from clothes without the need for detergent.
What is the GOTS symbol used for?
To certify that textiles meet Global Organic Textile Standard requirements — covers organic fiber content and processing standards.
To indicate that a product is made from 100% recycled materials.
To show that a textile is free from harmful chemicals and dyes.
To signify that a product is produced in a fair trade environment.
Which natural fabric is known for its ability to absorb moisture and is commonly used in everyday clothing?
Silk — smooth, luxurious, but less absorbent than cotton.
Wool — warm, insulating, but can be itchy and less breathable.
Cotton — highly water‑absorbent, breathable, comfortable for everyday wear; biodegradable.
Linen — strong, breathable, but wrinkles easily and can be stiff.
What is the first step in preparing clothes for laundering?
Sorting clothes by color and fabric type — separates delicates, prevents dye transfer, and allows correct wash cycles.
Washing clothes in hot water to remove stains effectively.
Drying clothes in direct sunlight to eliminate odors.
Ironing clothes before washing to ensure they are wrinkle-free.
What do you identify on a garment to determine proper care?
Textile care labeling symbols — follow them to avoid damage, shrinkage, or color loss.
The brand name of the garment.
The price tag attached to the garment.
The fabric type of the garment.
Which property describes a fabric's ability to absorb and hold water?
Water absorbency
Water repellency
Breathability
Durability
Compare synthetic and natural fabrics in terms of biodegradability.
Natural fabrics are generally biodegradable; synthetic fabrics take many years to decompose.
Synthetic fabrics are biodegradable; natural fabrics take many years to decompose.
Both synthetic and natural fabrics decompose at the same rate.
Natural fabrics are not biodegradable; synthetic fabrics decompose quickly.
What is a key property that makes wool suitable for winter clothing?
Excellent body heat regulation and insulation — wool traps air, retains warmth when wet, and provides thermal comfort.
Wool is lightweight and easy to pack for travel.
Wool is resistant to all types of stains and dirt.
Wool is a synthetic material that dries quickly.
Which natural fabric is derived from flax plants?
Cotton — made from cotton plants; it's soft and breathable.
Silk — produced by silkworms; it's luxurious and smooth.
Linen — made from flax; it's strong, dries quickly, and wrinkles easily.
Wool — obtained from sheep; it's warm and elastic.
What does a vegan symbol on clothing indicate?
The product contains no animal‑derived materials or byproducts (e.g., no wool, silk, leather).
The product is made from organic cotton only.
The product is produced in a fair trade environment.
The product is suitable for all types of diets.
Why is it important to follow care labels when washing clothes?
To prevent damage, fading, shrinkage, and to extend garment lifespan.
To make clothes smell better after washing.
To ensure clothes are washed in cold water only.
To avoid using fabric softeners altogether.
Name a natural fabric that is biodegradable.
Polyester
Cotton
Nylon
Acrylic
What property of synthetic fabrics makes them resistant to wrinkling?
High absorbency
Synthetic fiber structure
Natural fiber composition
Heavy weight
How does water temperature affect the washing process?
Higher temperatures decrease detergent effectiveness and help kill bacteria; lower temperatures save energy and protect delicate fabrics.
Higher temperatures increase detergent effectiveness and help kill bacteria; lower temperatures save energy and protect delicate fabrics.
Higher temperatures have no effect on detergent effectiveness; lower temperatures are always better for washing.
Higher temperatures are only beneficial for white fabrics; lower temperatures are harmful to all fabrics.
