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Unit 4 Review

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A small country is located between two larger, rival nations and experiences frequent conflicts. What geographic concept best describes this situation?

a)

Exclave

b)

Buffer state

c)

Shatterbelt

d)

Supranational region

e)

Satellite state

2.

A group of people shares language, culture, and traditions but has no recognized country. What are they considered?

a)

Stateless nation

b)

Nation-state

c)

Federal state

d)

Unitary state

e)

Colony

3.

Colonial powers drew borders in Africa without consulting local populations. Which type of boundary was created?

a)

Antecedent

b)

Geometric

c)

Superimposed

d)

Natural

e)

Consequent

4.

Two countries split the sea between them equally for fishing and oil exploration. Which principle is being applied?

a)

Median-line principle

b)

Exclusive economic principle

c)

Territorial waters principle

d)

Historical claims principle

e)

Contiguous zone principle

5.

The Berlin Wall was torn down after reunification. What type of boundary had existed?

a)

Relict

b)

Antecedent

c)

Natural

d)

Superimposed

e)

Functional

6.

Canada created Nunavut to give indigenous populations more self-governance. This is an example of:

a)

Devolution

b)

Federalism

c)

Colonialism

d)

Irredentism

e)

Annexation

7.

A country promotes national holidays, a shared language, and common history. What kind of political force is this?

a)

Centripetal

b)

Centrifugal

c)

Devolutionary

d)

Irredentist

e)

Supranational

8.

A government splits power between central authority and local governments. What type of government is this?

a)

Federal

b)

Unitary

c)

Confederation

d)

Supranational

e)

Colony

9.

After the census, voting districts are redrawn to balance populations. What is this process called?

a)

Redistricting

b)

Gerrymandering

c)

Annexation

d)

Federalization

e)

Decolonization

10.

Borders drawn to match different languages or religions are examples of:

a)

Consequent boundaries

b)

Geometric boundaries

c)

Superimposed boundaries

d)

Natural boundaries

e)

Relict boundaries

11.

A country has a strong central government and little power is given to regions. What type of system is this?

a)

Unitary

b)

Federal

c)

Confederation

d)

Supranational

e)

Colony

12.

In a country with multiple ethnic groups seeking independence, what kind of force is occurring?

a)

Centripetal

b)

Centrifugal

c)

Devolution

d)

Annexation

e)

Irredentism

13.

Two countries agree to share resources from a river along their border. This is an example of:

a)

Gerrymandering

b)

Superimposed boundary

c)

Devolution

d)

Supranational cooperation

e)

Relict boundary

14.

A region within a country is given more local control due to cultural differences. What is this called?

a)

Exclave

b)

Annexation

c)

Autonomy

d)

Irredentism

e)

Shatterbelt

15.

A country divides its territory into regions that can make their own local decisions. Which term describes this?

a)

Federal state

b)

Unitary state

c)

Colony

d)

Nation-state

e)

Supranational organization

16.

Lines drawn to create voting districts that favor one party are an example of:

a)

Gerrymandering

b)

Redlining

c)

Annexation

d)

Devolution

e)

Federalism

17.

Iceland is small, culturally homogeneous, and has a shared language. It is a good example of a:

a)

Absolute monarchy

b)

Theocracy

c)

Constitutional monarchy

d)

Nation-state

e)

Exclave

18.

Which of the following is most likely an example of a nation-state?

a)

Iran

b)

South Africa

c)

Japan

d)

New Zealand

e)

Argentina

19.

Korea and Vietnam were considered areas of geopolitical tension during the Cold War. Which concept applies?

a)

Politically fragmented regions

b)

Buffer zones

c)

Shatterbelts

d)

Satellite states

e)

Supranational zones

20.

Modern-day wealthy countries lease farmland in poorer countries to grow food for export, and exploit the labor. This practice is called:

a)

Decolonization

b)

Pan-Africanism

c)

Neocolonialism

21.

An area located between two conflicting regions and experiencing instability is called:

a)

Rimland

b)

Heartland

c)

Shatterbelt

d)

Enclave

e)

Gerrymandered area

22.

Most of Africa’s modern borders were drawn by:

a)

17th-century explorers

b)

19th-century European colonial powers

c)

Bandung Conference

d)

Decolonization movements

e)

UN peacekeepers

23.

Political redistricting designed to give one party an advantage is called:

a)

Gerrymandering

b)

Redlining

c)

Zoning

d)

Politicization

e)

Gentrification

24.

Areas of indigenous self-rule within the US, like reservations, are examples of:

a)

Functional regions

b)

Urban regions

c)

Physical regions

d)

Vernacular regions

e)

Semi-autonomous regions

25.

Recognition of an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) gives a country:

a)

Trade zones in other countries

b)

Rights over 200 nautical miles of ocean

c)

Limits on imports

d)

Tariff protection

e)

Economic alliances

26.

The Berlin Conference in Africa and India’s partition are examples of what type of boundary creation?

a)

Relict

b)

Antecedent

c)

Consequent

d)

Superimposed

e)

Subsequent

27.

A geometric boundary drawn across Iraq without consulting locals is an example of:

a)

US-Canada border

b)

EU border

c)

Pyrenees Mountains

d)

Superimposed

e)

Great Wall of China

28.

Which of the following is not required for a state?

a)

Common language

b)

Organized economy

c)

Political sovereignty

d)

Permanent population

e)

Defined borders

29.

The EU, UN, and Arab League are examples of:

a)

Pressure groups

b)

Nation-states

c)

Centripetal forces

d)

Supranational organizations

e)

Federations

30.

A country gives up some sovereignty to join a larger international organization but retains local government. What is this an example of?

a)

Natural disaster

b)

Minority election

c)

Supranational membership

d)

Environmental non-compliance

e)

Change from federal to unitary

31.

State that has freedom over its own affairs has

a)

centrifugal forces

b)

nationalism

c)

sovereignty

d)

pluralism

32.

A group of people who share a common culture and identity as a cohesive group is a called a ___.

a)

Nation State

b)

Nation

c)

Country

d)

Sovereign State

33.

A state is a synonym for a

a)

territory

b)

country

c)

unit

d)

nation

34.

Something pushes people apart is referred to as a ____.

a)

Centripetal Force

b)

Centrifugal Force

c)

Nationalism

d)

Ethnic conflict

35.

The Kurdish people are examples of which of the following?

a)

A people with a sovereign state.

b)

A multistate nation.

c)

A stateless nation.

d)

A nation-state.

36.

According to the UN’s Convention on the Law of the Seas (UNCLOS), commercial and military ships of foreign countries must refrain from traveling within how many miles of a country’s coast?

a)

5 nautical miles

b)

12 nautical miles

c)

24 nautical miles

d)

100 nautical miles

e)

200 nautical miles

37.

When a sign is at a border it is a

a)

administered boundary

b)

delimited boundary

c)

demarcated boundary

d)

militarized boundary

e)

superimposed boundary

38.

A country that has no access to water is a ___ country.

a)

Compact

b)

Landlocked

c)

Island Nation

d)

Elongated

39.

Process by which a more powerful ethnic group tries to remove a less powerful one (by mass murder, expulsion, or imprisonment) in order to create a more homogenous region.

a)

Genocide

b)

Ethnic Cleansing

c)

Jim Crow Laws

d)

Nationalism

40.

Loyalty and devotion to one's country, regardless of what that country stands for, is called ___.

a)

Nationalism

b)

Patriotism

c)

Balkanization

d)

Centrifugal Force

41.

How can a state demonstrate irredentism?

a)

Reclaim a lost homeland

b)

Take over land in Antarctica

c)

Increase size of their navy

d)

Attend UNCLOS meetings

42.

______ gives power to local entities by taking it from the central government

a)

downsizing

b)

devolution

c)

supranationalism

d)

balkanization

43.

A small state such as Switzerland might benefit from a _____ system of government, whereas a large state such as Russia might benefit from a ______ system of government

a)

unitary / federal

b)

democratic / autocratic

c)

federal / unitary

d)

autocratic / democratic

e)

city-state / nation-state

44.

Fragmented states can help create which type of forces within a state?

a)

Centripetal

b)

Centrifugal

c)

Backwash effects

45.

A boundary that is drawn after the development of a cultural landscape is a(n)...?

a)

antecedent boundary

b)

geometric boundary

c)

subsequent boundary

d)

relic boundary

46.

Which of the following would be a likely consequence of the creation of NAFTA?

a)

US electronics manufacturers moving factories to Mexico

b)

Coordinated action against Chinese territorial claims in the South China Sea

c)

Unrestricted migration across international borders

d)

Funding research to promote clean energy

47.

Formed in 1967 by the governments of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand

a)

Arab League

b)

ASEAN

c)

Arctic Council

d)

African Union

e)

Asian League