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Medical Terminology Chapter 2

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Standing up straight so that the body is erect and facing forward is the ________.

a)

anatomical position

b)

midsagittal plane

c)

ventral position

d)

cranial position

2.

A ________ is a vertical plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions.

a)

sagittal plane

b)

frontal plane

c)

transverse plane

d)

midsagittal plane

3.

A ________ is a vertical plane that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions.

a)

frontal plane

b)

sagittal plane

c)

transverse plane

d)

midsagittal plane

4.

A ________ is a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions.

a)

transverse plane

b)

frontal plane

c)

sagittal plane

d)

oblique plane

5.

_______ refers to the front, or belly side, of the organ or body.

a)

ventral

b)

dorsal

c)

posterior

d)

proximal

6.

_____ means situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure.

a)

proximal

b)

distal

c)

lateral

d)

medial

7.

_____ means situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure.

a)

distal

b)

proximal

c)

posterior

d)

ventral

8.

_____ means the direction toward, or nearer, the midline.

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

anterior

d)

inferior

9.

______ means uppermost, above, or toward the head.

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

caudal

d)

distal

10.

An __________ is a specialist in the study of outbreaks of disease within a population group.

a)

epidemiologist

b)

pathologist

c)

oncologist

d)

dermatologist

11.

________ refers to the ongoing presence of a disease within a population, group, or area.

a)

endemic

b)

epidemic

c)

pandemic

d)

iatrogenic

12.

An __________ is a sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area.

a)

epidemic

b)

endemic

c)

pandemic

d)

nosocomial

13.

________ refers to an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide.

a)

pandemic

b)

epidemic

c)

endemic

d)

idiopathic

14.

An __________ produces symptoms that are detectable physical changes in the body.

a)

organic disorder

b)

functional disorder

c)

iatrogenic illness

d)

idiopathic disease

15.

A ________ produces physical symptoms for which no disease or other organic cause can be identified.

a)

functional disorder

b)

organic disorder

c)

infectious disease

d)

endemic disease

16.

An _________ is an unfavorable response due to prescribed medical treatment.

a)

iatrogenic illness

b)

nosocomial infection

c)

idiopathic disease

d)

pandemic

17.

An ________ is any disease without a known cause.

a)

idiopathic disease

b)

infectious disease

c)

iatrogenic illness

d)

endemic disease

18.

An ________ is an illness caused by living pathogenic organisms such as bacteria and viruses.

a)

infectious disease

b)

functional disorder

c)

idiopathic disease

d)

iatrogenic illness

19.

A ________ is a disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting.

a)

nosocomial infection

b)

endemic disease

c)

pandemic

d)

organic disorder

20.

________ is the specialized epithelial tissue that forms the epidermis of the skin and the surface layer of mucous membranes.

a)

epithelial tissue

b)

muscle tissue

c)

nerve tissue

d)

connective tissue

21.

________ contains cells with the specialized ability to react to stimuli and to conduct electrical impulses.

a)

nerve tissue

b)

muscle tissue

c)

epithelial tissue

d)

adipose tissue

22.

________ contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax.

a)

muscle tissue

b)

epithelial tissue

c)

nerve tissue

d)

connective tissue

23.
Another name for the plane that divides the body into upper and lower sections is?
a)
frontal
b)
mid-sagittal
c)
sagittal
d)
transverse
24.
The knee is _______ to the ankle.
a)
proximal
b)
lateral
c)
distal
d)
medial
25.
A __________________ plane divides the body into equal right and left
a)

midsagittal/median

b)
frontal
c)
transverse
d)
oblique