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WorksheetsNCLEX-RN REDUCTION OF RISK POTENTIAL
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
A client with chronic kidney disease has a potassium level of 6.2 mEq/L. Which provider order should the nurse implement FIRST?
Administer sodium polystyrene sulfonate
Place the client on a low-potassium diet
Initiate continuous cardiac monitoring
Administer IV insulin with dextrose
The nurse is caring for a client 12 hours post-thyroidectomy. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?
Hoarseness
Tingling around the mouth
Pain rated 6/10
Difficulty swallowing solid food
A client receiving heparin therapy has a platelet count drop from 220,000 to 95,000/mm³. What is the nurse’s priority action?
Document as expected
Continue infusion and recheck labs
Hold heparin and notify provider
Administer protamine sulfate
Which finding most strongly indicates increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?
Tachycardia
Hypotension
Decreased level of consciousness
Increased urinary output
The nurse is reviewing labs for a client with suspected liver failure. Which value is most concerning?
AST 78 U/L
ALT 82 U/L
INR 3.2
Total bilirubin 2.1 mg/dL
A client undergoes cardiac catheterization via the femoral artery. Which assessment is priority post-procedure?
Intake and output
Distal pulses
Temperature
Level of consciousness
Which client is at highest risk for aspiration?
Client with NG tube on suction
Client with Parkinson’s disease
Client with GERD
Client with a PEG tube
A postoperative client reports sudden shortness of breath and chest pain. Oxygen saturation is 86%. What is the nurse’s first action?
Notify the provider
Elevate the head of bed
Apply oxygen
Obtain a stat chest X-ray
Which lab value places a client at greatest risk for seizures?
Sodium 128 mEq/L
Potassium 3.4 mEq/L
Calcium 7.1 mg/dL
Magnesium 1.3 mg/dL
The nurse is preparing a client for a CT scan with contrast. Which assessment finding must be reported before the procedure?
Claustrophobia
Shellfish allergy
Diabetes mellitus
Creatinine 2.3 mg/dL
Which client is most at risk for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?
Client with pancreatitis
Client with chronic hypertension
Client with septic shock
Client with COPD
A client receiving TPN develops fever, chills, and hyperglycemia. What complication is suspected?
Fluid overload
Catheter-related bloodstream infection
Electrolyte imbalance
Refeeding syndrome
Which finding indicates early hypovolemic shock?
Bradycardia
Narrow pulse pressure
Cool, clammy skin
Decreased respiratory rate
The nurse is caring for a client with acute pancreatitis. Which lab value is most concerning?
Calcium 7.0 mg/dL
Amylase 320 U/L
Lipase 480 U/L
Glucose 160 mg/dL
Which assessment finding after a lumbar puncture requires immediate action?
Back discomfort
Headache relieved when lying flat
Clear drainage from puncture site
Nausea
A client with a chest tube has continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber. What does this indicate?
Normal finding
Tube obstruction
Air leak
Lung re-expansion
Which finding indicates acute urinary retention?
Frequent small voids
Suprapubic distention
Dark concentrated urine
Dysuria
A client with cirrhosis is at risk for hepatic encephalopathy. Which lab value is most indicative?
Elevated bilirubin
Elevated ammonia
Low albumin
Prolonged PT
Which client is at highest risk for contrast-induced nephropathy?
Client with asthma
Client with heart failure
Client with diabetes and CKD
Client with anemia
The nurse is monitoring a client after blood transfusion. Which finding indicates acute hemolytic reaction?
Fever and chills
Urticaria
Back pain and hypotension
Dyspnea
