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NCLEX-RN REDUCTION OF RISK POTENTIAL

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A client with chronic kidney disease has a potassium level of 6.2 mEq/L. Which provider order should the nurse implement FIRST?

a)

Administer sodium polystyrene sulfonate

b)

Place the client on a low-potassium diet

c)

Initiate continuous cardiac monitoring

d)

Administer IV insulin with dextrose

2.

The nurse is caring for a client 12 hours post-thyroidectomy. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

a)

Hoarseness

b)

Tingling around the mouth

c)

Pain rated 6/10

d)

Difficulty swallowing solid food

3.

A client receiving heparin therapy has a platelet count drop from 220,000 to 95,000/mm³. What is the nurse’s priority action?

a)

Document as expected

b)

Continue infusion and recheck labs

c)

Hold heparin and notify provider

d)

Administer protamine sulfate

4.

Which finding most strongly indicates increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

a)

Tachycardia

b)

Hypotension

c)

Decreased level of consciousness

d)

Increased urinary output

5.

The nurse is reviewing labs for a client with suspected liver failure. Which value is most concerning?

a)

AST 78 U/L

b)

ALT 82 U/L

c)

INR 3.2

d)

Total bilirubin 2.1 mg/dL

6.

A client undergoes cardiac catheterization via the femoral artery. Which assessment is priority post-procedure?

a)

Intake and output

b)

Distal pulses

c)

Temperature

d)

Level of consciousness

7.

Which client is at highest risk for aspiration?

a)

Client with NG tube on suction

b)

Client with Parkinson’s disease

c)

Client with GERD

d)

Client with a PEG tube

8.

A postoperative client reports sudden shortness of breath and chest pain. Oxygen saturation is 86%. What is the nurse’s first action?

a)

Notify the provider

b)

Elevate the head of bed

c)

Apply oxygen

d)

Obtain a stat chest X-ray

9.

Which lab value places a client at greatest risk for seizures?

a)

Sodium 128 mEq/L

b)

Potassium 3.4 mEq/L

c)

Calcium 7.1 mg/dL

d)

Magnesium 1.3 mg/dL

10.

The nurse is preparing a client for a CT scan with contrast. Which assessment finding must be reported before the procedure?

a)

Claustrophobia

b)

Shellfish allergy

c)

Diabetes mellitus

d)

Creatinine 2.3 mg/dL

11.

Which client is most at risk for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

a)

Client with pancreatitis

b)

Client with chronic hypertension

c)

Client with septic shock

d)

Client with COPD

12.

A client receiving TPN develops fever, chills, and hyperglycemia. What complication is suspected?

a)

Fluid overload

b)

Catheter-related bloodstream infection

c)

Electrolyte imbalance

d)

Refeeding syndrome

13.

Which finding indicates early hypovolemic shock?

a)

Bradycardia

b)

Narrow pulse pressure

c)

Cool, clammy skin

d)

Decreased respiratory rate

14.

The nurse is caring for a client with acute pancreatitis. Which lab value is most concerning?

a)

Calcium 7.0 mg/dL

b)

Amylase 320 U/L

c)

Lipase 480 U/L

d)

Glucose 160 mg/dL

15.

Which assessment finding after a lumbar puncture requires immediate action?

a)

Back discomfort

b)

Headache relieved when lying flat

c)

Clear drainage from puncture site

d)

Nausea

16.

A client with a chest tube has continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber. What does this indicate?

a)

Normal finding

b)

Tube obstruction

c)

Air leak

d)

Lung re-expansion

17.

Which finding indicates acute urinary retention?

a)

Frequent small voids

b)

Suprapubic distention

c)

Dark concentrated urine

d)

Dysuria

18.

A client with cirrhosis is at risk for hepatic encephalopathy. Which lab value is most indicative?

a)

Elevated bilirubin

b)

Elevated ammonia

c)

Low albumin

d)

Prolonged PT

19.

Which client is at highest risk for contrast-induced nephropathy?

a)

Client with asthma

b)

Client with heart failure

c)

Client with diabetes and CKD

d)

Client with anemia

20.

The nurse is monitoring a client after blood transfusion. Which finding indicates acute hemolytic reaction?

a)

Fever and chills

b)

Urticaria

c)

Back pain and hypotension

d)

Dyspnea