Font size
S
M
L
XL
WorksheetsAP_Vocab_Challenge
Total questions: 181
Worksheet time: 2hrs 16mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
The basic economic problem caused by limited resources and unlimited wants is ____________(稀缺性).
a)
scarcity
b)
shortage
c)
opportunity cost
d)
inefficiency
2.
The exchange of goods or services between individuals or groups is ____________(交易/贸易).
a)
trade
b)
specialization
c)
barter
d)
allocation
3.
Land, labor and capital are the three ____________(生产要素).
a)
factors of production
b)
consumer goods
c)
market structure
d)
capitalism
4.
The value of the best alternative forgone when making a choice is ____________(机会成本).
a)
opportunity cost
b)
sunk cost
c)
total cost
d)
marginal cost
5.
When an economy uses resources to produce the maximum possible output, it is operating ____________ (有效率地).
a)
efficiently
b)
equitably
c)
profitably
d)
productively
6.
Producing a good at a lower opportunity cost than others means having ____________(比较优势).
a)
comparative advantage
b)
absolute advantage
c)
economies of scale
d)
productivity
7.
Producing more of a good with the same resources as others is ____________(绝对优势).
a)
absolute advantage
b)
comparative advantage
c)
lower price
d)
greater efficiency
8.
Analyzing the extra benefits and costs of a decision is____________(边际分析).
a)
marginal analysis
b)
average analysis
c)
cost-benefit summary
d)
total analysis
9.
The extra satisfaction from consuming one more unit of a good is ____________(边际效用).
a)
marginal utility
b)
total utility
c)
consumer surplus
d)
marginal benefit
10.
The extra cost of producing one more unit of a good is ____________(边际成本).
a)
marginal cost
b)
marginal revenue
c)
public
d)
cost
11.
The study of how individuals and firms make decisions in scarce resource situations is____________ (微观经济学).
a)
microeconomics
b)
macroeconomics
c)
behavioral economics
d)
economic policy
12.
Actions taken to achieve goals with limited resources are called ____________(经济决策).
a)
economic decisions
b)
personal preferences
c)
market outcomes
d)
government policies
13.
A good that is non-excludable and non-rivalrous is a ____________(公共物品).
a)
public good
b)
private good
c)
common resource
d)
club good
14.
A good whose consumption by one person reduces availability for others is a ____________(私人物品).
a)
private good
b)
public good
c)
common resource
d)
club good
15.
The willingness and ability to buy a good or service at a given price is ____________ (需求).
a)
demand
b)
quantity demanded
c)
supply
d)
market price
16.
The willingness and ability to sell a good or service at a given price is ____________(供给).
a)
supply
b)
quantity supplied
c)
demand
d)
production cost
17.
The price at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied is the ____________(均衡价格).
a)
equilibrium price
b)
market price
c)
equilibrium quantity
d)
price ceiling
18.
The quantity bought and sold at the equilibrium price is the ____________(均衡数量).
a)
equilibrium quantity
b)
quantity demanded
c)
quantity supplied
d)
surplus
19.
Goods consumed directly for satisfaction, like food or clothing, are ____________(消费品).
a)
consumer goods
b)
capital goods
c)
intermediate goods
d)
public goods
20.
The maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a good minus the actual price paid is ____________(消费者剩余).
a)
consumer surplus
b)
producer surplus
c)
total revenue
d)
deadweight loss
21.
The actual price a producer receives minus the minimum price they are willing to accept is ____________ (生产者剩余).
a)
producer surplus
b)
consumer surplus
c)
profit
d)
marginal cost
22.
A ____________(外部性) occurs when the production or consumption of a good affects third parties not involved in the transaction.
a)
externality
b)
public good
c)
market equilibrium
d)
opportunity cost
23.
The ____________(弹性) of demand measures how responsive quantity demanded is to a change in price.
a)
elasticity
b)
total revenue
c)
marginal cost
d)
utility
24.
A ____________(互补品) is a good that is used together with another good, such as coffee and creamer.
a)
complement
b)
substitute
c)
normal good
d)
inferior good
25.
The ____________(替代品) of a good is another good that can be used in its place, like tea for coffee.
a)
substitute
b)
complement
c)
public good
d)
necessity
26.
A ____________(正常品) is a good for which demand increases as consumer income rises.
a)
normal good
b)
inferior good
c)
substitute good
d)
luxury good
27.
A firm operating in a market with many buyers and sellers, identical products, and free entry/exit is in a ____________(完全竞争市场).
a)
perfectly competitive market
b)
monopoly
c)
oligopoly
d)
monopolistic competition
28.
A ____________(垄断企业) is the sole producer of a good with no close substitutes and significant barriers to entry.
a)
monopoly
b)
perfect competition
c)
oligopoly
d)
monopolistic competition
29.
A market structure with few large firms that dominate the industry and engage in strategic behavior is called ____________(寡头垄断).
a)
oligopoly
b)
monopoly
c)
monopolistic competition
d)
perfect competition
30.
___ is the change in position (x2-x1
a)
displacement
b)
distance
c)
position
d)
velocity
31.
Time rate of change of velocity is ___
a)
acceleration
b)
velocity
c)
force
d)
displacement
32.
Actual path length
is ___
a)
distance
b)
displacement
c)
position
d)
speed
33.
___ has magnitude and direction
a)
vector
b)
scalar
c)
magnitude
d)
unit
34.
___ has magnitude only
a)
scalar
b)
vector
c)
direction
d)
component
35.
Motion of a thrown object
is ___
a)
projectile
b)
free-fall object
c)
circular motion
d)
stationary object
36.
The location of an object is ___
a)
position
b)
distance
c)
displacement
d)
velocity
37.
A continuous change of position is ___
a)
motion
b)
force
c)
inertia
d)
equilibrium
38.
____'s second law is F=ma
a)
Newton
b)
galileo
c)
einstein
d)
kepler
39.
Newton is the unit of ___
a)
force
b)
energy
c)
momentum
d)
acceleration
40.
___ found the equation to calculate the magnitude of buoyant force
a)
Archimedes
b)
newton
c)
galileo
d)
einstein
41.
A measure of inertia is ___
a)
mass
b)
weight
c)
density
d)
volume
42.
Mg is the magnitude of the force due to ___
a)
gravity
b)
friction
c)
inertia
d)
momentum
43.
Tendency of an object to remain at rest or in uniform, straight-line motion is ___
a)
inertia
b)
force
c)
acceleration
d)
momentum
44.
mv is ___
a)
momentum
b)
impulse
c)
force
d)
acceleration
45.
Ft is ___
a)
impulse
b)
momentum
c)
force
d)
work
46.
___ brings acceleration in angular motion
a)
torque
b)
force
c)
energy
d)
power
47.
___ force involves static and kinetic
a)
friction
b)
gravity
c)
normal force
d)
air resistance
48.
G, g, and c are ___
a)
constant
b)
variable
c)
average
d)
proportional
49.
___ brings Energy, like impulse bring momentum
a)
work
b)
power
c)
energy
d)
force
50.
___ is the unit of Work and Energy joule
a)
Joule
b)
watt
c)
newton
d)
pascal
51.
K is _____ energy
a)
kinetic
b)
potential
c)
thermal
d)
chemical
52.
U is _____ energy
a)
potential
b)
kinetic
c)
thermal
d)
mechanical
53.
K+U is _____ energy
a)
mechanical
b)
thermal
c)
chemical
d)
electrical
54.
_____ is the time rate of work
a)
power
b)
work
c)
energy
d)
force
55.
The unit of Power is ___
a)
watt
b)
joule
c)
newton
d)
kilogram
56.
____ instead of watch is the tool for measuring time in physics lab
a)
Timer
b)
ruler
c)
balance
d)
thermometer
57.
We can use video ___ to find the maximum height of a motion
a)
camera
b)
stopwatch
c)
scale
d)
thermometer
58.
The subset of population that is being collected is called______.
a)
sample
b)
population
c)
census
d)
parameter
59.
Statistical process that infer population based on sample is called ________(推断).
a)
inference
b)
observation
c)
experiment
d)
prediction
60.
The likelihood that somethiing occurs in the long run is called_____.
a)
probability
b)
frequency
c)
proportion
d)
likelihood
61.
If two variables do not affect one another, these two variables are _________(独立).
a)
independent
b)
dependent
c)
mutually exclusive
d)
correlated
62.
The kind of distribution that is most commonly seen in nature and everyday life is _____ distribution.
a)
normal
b)
uniform
c)
skewed
d)
bimodal
63.
When analyzing correlations between x and y, sometimes there is another variable z that impacts both x and y, it is called ______(混淆) variable
a)
confounding
b)
response bias
c)
sampling error
d)
placebo effect
64.
In statistical inference, 置信区间 is ___________interval.
a)
confidence
b)
significance
c)
reliability
d)
probability
65.
The initial belief that is the foundation of hypothesis testing is _____(原始假设)Hypothesis
a)
null
b)
alternative
c)
sample
d)
parameter
66.
In hypothesis testing,显著水平is_________ level.
a)
significance
b)
confidence
c)
reliability
d)
validity
67.
In statistics,correlation does not imply _________(因果关系).
a)
causation
b)
correlation
c)
association
d)
coincidence
68.
CLT is short for Central _______ Theorem.
a)
limit
b)
synonym
c)
antonym
d)
definition
69.
The first condition for an inferences procedure is always _________(随机).
a)
random
b)
systematic
c)
biased
d)
voluntary
70.
There are five key factors in describing distribution S U V C + C what does the + C mean?
a)
context
b)
conclusion
c)
variable
d)
assumption
71.
What kind of shape in distribution is even across all values?
a)
uniform
b)
normal
c)
skewed
d)
bimodal
72.
There are 8 red balls 2 white balls in the bag, what is the probability that you draw two balls without replacement(one at a time) and they are both red?(写成分数 a/b)
a)
28/45
b)
synonym
c)
antonym
d)
definition
73.
Fail to reject a true H0 is called a type ____ (one or two) error.
a)
two
b)
one
c)
three
d)
paired
74.
What is first step to all statistical inferences?(PN two words)
a)
procedure name
b)
parameter
c)
test statistic
d)
conclusion
75.
p_hat comes from sample while p comes from __________
a)
population
b)
sample
c)
statistic
d)
census
76.
In hypothesis testing, we are trying to find_______ evidence for alternative hypothesis.
a)
convincing
b)
inconclusive
c)
biased
d)
weak
77.
If P-value is smaller than alpha, we ______ Ho.
a)
reject
b)
fail to reject
c)
accept
d)
ignore
78.
when sample size increase, power of the test would _______
a)
increase
b)
decrease
c)
remain constant
d)
fluctuate
79.
when alpha increase, power of the test would______
a)
increase
b)
decrease
c)
remain constant
d)
fluctuate
80.
We are 96% confident that interval(a,b) captures true_________ proportion.
a)
population
b)
sample
c)
statistic
d)
census
81.
If we divide the population to groups of similar characteristics, this is called _______ sampling.
a)
stratified
b)
cluster
c)
simple random
d)
convenience
82.
If we divide the population to groups of different characteristics, this is called _______ sampling.
a)
cluster
b)
stratified
c)
systematic
d)
voluntary response
83.
correlation r square gives us coefficient of _________(决定系数)
a)
determination
b)
correlation
c)
association
d)
prediction
84.
if correlation is negative, it means when x increases 1 unit, y will _______ k units
a)
decrease
b)
synonym
c)
antonym
d)
definition
85.
If we sample all possible samples of size n in the population and calculate the statistics, we will get a __________ distribution
a)
sampling
b)
census
c)
inference
d)
experiment
86.
A fixed, overgeneralized belief about a particular group of people is a ________.
a)
stereotype
b)
bias
c)
assumption
d)
generalization
87.
In an experiment, the researcher forms a testable prediction called a ________.
a)
hypothesis
b)
conclusion
c)
observation
d)
prediction
88.
The process of accessing stored information from memory is known as ________.
a)
retrieval
b)
encoding
c)
storage
d)
perception
89.
The highest score minus the lowest score, is the ________.
a)
range
b)
mean
c)
median
d)
standard deviation
90.
A drug found in coffee is _______
a)
caffeine
b)
nicotine
c)
alcohol
d)
glucose
91.
A high area of rock with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea or ocean is a ______
a)
cliff
b)
plateau
c)
valley
d)
slope
92.
The number of times it happens during a particular period is _______
a)
frequency
b)
percentage
c)
proportion
d)
probability
93.
The _____ of a country or area is all the people who live in it.
a)
population
b)
sample
c)
statistic
d)
census
94.
A liquid that is found in drinks such as beer, wine, and whisky is ______
a)
alcohol
b)
caffeine
c)
nicotine
d)
glucose
95.
______ is a chemical, usually occurring naturally in your body
a)
hormone
b)
enzyme
c)
vitamin
d)
neurotransmitter
96.
The ______ of a species of animal or plant is the death of all its remaining living members.
a)
extinction
b)
adaptation
c)
reinforcement
d)
mutation
97.
Someone who is ______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.
a)
optimistic
b)
pessimistic
c)
neutral
d)
cautious
98.
_______ between two people is a very close personal relationship between them.
a)
intimacy
b)
attachment
c)
attraction
d)
dependency
99.
If you _______ from an activity or organization, you stop taking part in it
a)
withdraw
b)
engage
c)
participate
d)
confront
100.
A _______ is general agreement among a group of people.
a)
consensus
b)
compromise
c)
majority vote
d)
disagreement
101.
A nerve cell ia a ______
a)
neuron
b)
synapse
c)
hormone
d)
receptor
102.
that can flow freely, as gases and liquids do = _______ (adj.)
a)
fluid
b)
solid
c)
gas
d)
plasma
103.
The level at which sth starts to happen or have an effect is a _________
a)
threshold
b)
baseline
c)
stimulus
d)
response
104.
connected with or happening in the mind; opposite to physical = _________
a)
mental
b)
physical
c)
emotional
d)
behavioral
105.
the ability to suffer sth, especially pain= ________ (n.)
a)
tolerance
b)
dependence
c)
withdrawal
d)
addiction
106.
_______ is the practice of treating one person or group of people less fairly or less well than other people or groups.
a)
discirmination
b)
generalization
c)
perception
d)
stereotype
107.
The ______ of the brain or of another organ is its outer layer
a)
cortex
b)
cerebellum
c)
brainstem
d)
medulla
108.
An arm or leg is a _______
a)
limb
b)
organ
c)
joint
d)
muscle
109.
Either half of the brain=_______
a)
hemisphere
b)
lobe
c)
cortex
d)
nucleus
110.
to be kept secret and not told to or shared with other people=________ (adj.)
a)
confidential
b)
anonymous
c)
public
d)
open
111.
An ________ is a procedure used for solving a problem or performing a computation.
a)
algorithm
b)
heuristic
c)
model
d)
simulation
112.
The big five and MBTI are both ______ tests.
a)
personality
b)
attitude
c)
temperament
d)
motivation
113.
An ______ provides insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs when a particular factor is manipulated.
a)
experiment
b)
survey
c)
observation
d)
case study
114.
Islamic art only has ____________ images in sacred places.
a)
aniconic
b)
figurative
c)
representational
d)
narrative
115.
The terrorists not only killed people but began a terrible ________________.
a)
iconoclasm
b)
veneration
c)
ornamentation
d)
symbolism
116.
Da Vinci is a famous ___________________ artist.
a)
renaissance
b)
gothic
c)
baroque
d)
medieval
117.
___________ art is known for grotesque images that illicit emotion.
a)
gothic
b)
romanesque
c)
baroque
d)
renaissance
118.
If the basilica has barrel vaulting it must be ___________________.
a)
romanesque
b)
gothic
c)
baroque
d)
renaissance
119.
I prefer the ____________ of the renaissance to the unnatural figures of the gothic period.
a)
naturalism
b)
idealism
c)
abstraction
d)
symbolism
120.
Renaissance artists were obsessed with ancient Rome, mathmataics, and ___________.
a)
humanism
b)
scholasticism
c)
mysticism
d)
absolutism
121.
The _________ perspective in this piece is perfect. I feel like I could walk into the room.
a)
linear
b)
radial
c)
organic
d)
asymmetrical
122.
The king is big, the people are small. This is ____________________ scale.
a)
hierarchical
b)
egalitarian
c)
random
d)
horizontal
123.
_________________ looks more lifelike that stiff frontal figures, and all they did was bend a leg.
a)
contrapposto
b)
frontal pose
c)
rigidity
d)
symmetry
124.
Caravaggio was a master of _________________. Just take the Calling of St Matthew as an example.
a)
chiaroscuro
b)
perspective
c)
foreshortening
d)
proportion
125.
The _____________ of ancient relgions is sometimes difficult to understand, but always fascinating.
a)
iconography
b)
composition
c)
technique
d)
medium
126.
A __________ is painted onto wet plaster.
a)
fresco
b)
mosaic
c)
oil painting
d)
tempera
127.
A ____________ sculpture is carved down into a rock.
a)
relief
b)
freestanding
c)
casting
d)
carving
128.
Michelangelo felt he was better at making ____________ than painting.
a)
sculpture
b)
painting
c)
architecture
d)
drawing
129.
This painting is too _____________. I have no idea what it is.
a)
abstract
b)
realistic
c)
figurative
d)
representational
130.
This painging is too _______________. I don't see any symbolism at all.
a)
realistic
b)
abstract
c)
symbolic
d)
idealized
131.
It's got a nave. It's got an apse. It must be a __________________.
a)
basilica
b)
cathedral
c)
mosque
d)
temple
132.
The _________ points to Mecca.
a)
mihrab
b)
minaret
c)
nave
d)
altar
133.
A ____________ is a full body halo, not a Star Wars character.
a)
mandolora
b)
halo
c)
aureole
d)
nimbus
134.
At the end of the nave is the _________________. It contains the alter.
a)
apse
b)
nave
c)
transept
d)
atrium
135.
I know it's romanesque! Look at the _____________ vaulting.
a)
barrel
b)
groin
c)
rib
d)
pointed
136.
This _____________ is too scary. I would not want to walk underneath it before entering a church.
a)
tympanum
b)
archivolt
c)
lintel
d)
column
137.
Stonehenge is just a post and __________ and post and _____________.
a)
lintel
b)
arch
c)
tympanum
d)
column
138.
The further you get into the Temple of Amun Re the more _________ the space becomes.
a)
sacred
b)
secular
c)
political
d)
decorative
139.
A ________ is shaped like a gravestone, but was used for many purposes.
a)
stele
b)
obelisk
c)
sarcophagus
d)
altar
140.
This artwork is divided into three _____________. The top, middle, and bottom all tell different stories.
a)
registers
b)
panels
c)
motifs
d)
proportions
141.
Nowadays, the word _________ is bad, but it used to just mean a secret religion.
a)
cult
b)
ritual
c)
mythology
d)
sect
142.
The ______ is the first sentence of an essay introduction - to catch the reader's attention
a)
hook
b)
summary
c)
citation
d)
conclusion
143.
The _________ is usually the last sentence of an essay introduction - it gives the writer's position/opinion.
a)
thesis statement
b)
topic sentence
c)
supporting detail
d)
conclusion
144.
Comedy, horror and romance are all movie ________.
a)
genres
b)
themes
c)
styles
d)
techniques
145.
A __________ is somebody who's paid to write movie reviews.
a)
critic
b)
author
c)
editor
d)
publisher
146.
The clothes an actor wears during the filming of a movie is the __________.
a)
costume
b)
uniform
c)
fabric
d)
accessory
147.
A ___________ is a movie that shows real information (e.g. history, science, nature)
a)
documentary
b)
fiction
c)
animation
d)
drama
148.
Malala Yousufzai is from _____________.
a)
Pakistan
b)
india
c)
iran
d)
afghanistan
149.
Greta Thunberg is from ____________
a)
Sweden
b)
norway
c)
finland
d)
denmark
150.
The name of the Greek military hero who lived over 2000 years ago is ___________ (3 words)
a)
Alexander the Great
b)
julius caesar
c)
napoleon bonaparte
d)
genghis khan
151.
The full name of the protagonist of Holes is _____________ (2 words)
a)
Stanley Yelnats
b)
zero
c)
kate barlow
d)
mr. sir
152.
The stories of Elya Yelnats and Kate Barlow happened many years earlier than the main Holes story; they are both ___________ stories.
a)
flashback
b)
foreshadowing
c)
climax
d)
exposition
153.
The woman who runs Camp Green Lake is the _________.
a)
warden
b)
inmate
c)
guard
d)
counselor
154.
Somebody who cannot read or write is ______________.
a)
illiterate
b)
uneducated
c)
fluent
d)
bilingual
155.
Camp Green Lake is a juvenile _____________.
a)
prison
b)
school
c)
hospital
d)
courthouse
156.
The vegetable that Sam sold in 'Holes' is __________.
a)
onions
b)
apples
c)
carrots
d)
potatoes
157.
Arial and Times New Roman are common __________.
a)
fonts
b)
colors
c)
layouts
d)
margins
158.
____________ means many trees have been chopped down.
a)
deforestation
b)
desertification
c)
urbanization
d)
erosion
159.
___________ means dirty air or dirty water.
a)
pollution
b)
conservation
c)
sustainability
d)
recycling
160.
There are very few pandas in the world, so it's an ____________ species
a)
endangered
b)
extinct
c)
invasive
d)
domesticated
161.
You can buy a ticket to watch a movie in the ___________.
a)
cinema
b)
theatre
c)
television
d)
photography
162.
__________ X, __________ Z and ____________ Alpha are all different age groups.
a)
Generation
b)
era
c)
cohort
d)
population
163.
People born in the twenty years after World War Two are Baby ____________.
a)
Boomers
b)
generation x
c)
millennials
d)
generation z
164.
People born between 1980 and 1997 are _____________.
a)
Millennials
b)
boomers
c)
generation x
d)
generation z
165.
Giving terminally ill people the right to an assisted death is called e______________.
a)
euthanasia
b)
palliative care
c)
life support
d)
rehabilitation
166.
The graphic book we read by Art Spiegelman is called _________.
a)
Maus
b)
night
c)
the diary of anne frank
d)
persepolis
167.
Art Spiegelman's father was called ____________.
a)
Vladek
b)
art
c)
anja
d)
mala
168.
Art Spiegelman's mother was called ____________.
a)
Anja
b)
vladek
c)
mala
d)
art
169.
A __________ is a poor, crowded part of a city, for example where Jews were forced to live.
a)
ghetto
b)
camp
c)
suburb
d)
border
170.
During World War Two, many Jews were sent to ______________ camps.
a)
concentration
b)
detention
c)
labor
d)
refugee
171.
The building where Jews go to worship and pray is a ____________.
a)
synagogue
b)
church
c)
mosque
d)
temple
172.
During World War Two, Jews were forced to wear a __________ ____________ (2 words)
a)
yellow star
b)
armband
c)
uniform
d)
badge
173.
Sighet, Elie Wiesel's home town, belonged to ___________ during World War Two.
a)
Hungary
b)
poland
c)
germany
d)
austria
174.
In 'Night', Moishe the Beadle was an unheeded _____________.
a)
witness
b)
survivor
c)
observer
d)
victim
175.
Steven Spielberg is the __________ of Schindler's List.
a)
director
b)
producer
c)
editor
d)
actor
176.
_________ art is making movie sound effects post-production.
a)
Foley
b)
soundtrack
c)
dubbing
d)
narration
177.
A building where dead bodies are burned is a _____________.
a)
crematorium
b)
barracks
c)
furnace
d)
gas chamber
178.
Repetition of the first word of a sentence is called ___________
a)
anaphora
b)
alliteration
c)
metaphor
d)
simile
179.
The technique of hinting at what will happen later in a story is called __________.
a)
foreshadowing
b)
flashback
c)
climax
d)
exposition
180.
At the end of 'Schindler's List', real life survivors put ____________ on Schindler's grave.
a)
rocks
b)
sand
c)
soil
d)
minerals
181.
Elie Wiesel's most famous speech (as an elderly man) is called "The Perils of ______________"
a)
indifference
b)
empathy
c)
sympathy
d)
compassion
Reset
