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Phlebotomy Procedures and Best Practices

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A medical assistant is preparing to centrifuge a blood sample when they notice the centrifuge is 3 months overdue for calibration. Which of the following actions should the assistant take?

a)

Attempt to calibrate the device themselves

b)

Run the sample

c)

Notify the lab supervisor and use another device

d)

Remove the service label and use the centrifuge

2.

Which of the following is a characteristics of collecting timed specimens?

a)

They require specific preparation of the skin

b)

They monitor therapeutic medication levels

c)

They must be collected in the morning

d)

They must be obtained from the basilic vein

3.

How many times should a EDTA tube be inverted?

a)

2-4 times

b)

4-6 times

c)

6-8 times

d)

8-10 times

4.

Which of the following is the preferred alcohol concentration for disinfecting the skin prior to a phlebotomy test?

a)

70%

b)

40%

c)

90%

d)

100%

5.

Which of the following is a postanalytical consideration in phlebotomy?

a)

Improper data entry

b)

insufficient quantity for testing

c)

mislabeling of specimen tubes

d)

error in patient identification

6.

The bevel of the needle should face ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Up
Down
To the side
It doesn't matter
7.

What position is used for venipuncture if the patient is nervous or fainted in the past?

a)

Prone

b)

Semi-Fowler

c)

Sims

d)

Sitting

8.

The 21 gauge needle is the most common size needle used for a routine venipuncture

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The doctor orders a complete blood count. You will collect a...

a)

Yellow tube

b)

Gold tube

c)

Purple tube

d)

Green tube

10.

Which tube does not contain anticoagulants?

a)

Yellow

b)

Red

c)

Purple

d)

Gray

11.

A tourniquet is used in venipuncture to:

a)

concentrate the blood specimen

b)

find and enter veins more easily

c)

keep the vein from collapsing

d)

all of the above

12.

If you are working as a Phlebotomist in an inpatient setting, you will traveling to the patients.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

what is it called when you only have to have a small amount of blood drawn?

a)

dermal puncture

b)

collection site

c)

laboratory test

d)

graft

14.

PCT enters patient room to perform venipuncture. What action should be taken first?

a)

Wash hands and put on gloves

b)

Gather all necessary supplies

c)

Identify the patient

d)

Label the tubes

15.

To find a vein by touch or feel is called?

(a)  

16.

During a routine venipuncture the pt becomes pale and diaphoretic.What condition is most likely to occur in this pt ?

a)

Syncope

b)

Seizure

c)

Nausea

d)

Shock

17.

Which of the following is the appropriate needle size when using a butterfly system?

a)

20-gauge, 5/8 inch

b)

20-gauge, 1/2 inch

c)

22-gauge, 1/4 inch

d)

22-gauge, 1/2 inch

18.

A phlebotomy technician should identify that which of the following tube selections indicates the correct order of draw for a venipuncture?

a)

Lavender, green, gray

b)

Gray, green, lavender

c)

Green, gray, lavender

d)

Green, lavender, gray

19.

A phlebotomy technician is collecting blood specimens from a patient for multiple blood assays. The technician should fill the tube that has which of the following additives first?

a)

EDTA

b)

Heparin

c)

Potassium oxalate

d)

Sodium Citrate

20.

A phlebotomy technician has a mild sensitivity to latex. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), which of the following actions should the technician take?

a)

Scrub hands with detergent after wearing latex gloves.

b)

Use gloves with powder inside of them.

c)

Apply oil-based hand creams before putting on latex gloves.

d)

Wear nitrile gloves instead of latex gloves.

21.

A phlebotomy technician is collecting a blood specimen from a patient who has pneumonia. Besides gloves, which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment should the technician wear?

a)

Goggles

b)

Gown

c)

Mask

d)

N95 respirator

22.

For an older adult patient who has difficult-to-access veins, a phlebotomy technician should select which of the following veins to perform a venipuncture?

a)

Dorsal veins

b)

Superficial veins

c)

Wrist veins

d)

Foot veins

23.

A phlebotomy technician should comply with HIPAA to protect which of the following?

a)

Patients' consent

b)

Patients' information

c)

Patients' standards

d)

Patients' compliance

24.

A phlebotomy technician is performing a total cholesterol point-of-care test for a patient. Which of the following findings should the technician immediately report to the provider?

a)

300 mg/dL

b)

200 mg/dL

c)

180 mg/dL

d)

140 mg/dL

25.

A phlebotomy technician has a requisition for collecting fasting blood glucose and albumin specimens from a patient. Which of the following actions should the technician take before collecting the patient's blood?

a)

Make sure the patient did not drink any fluids for the past 2 to 6 hrs.

b)

Assemble a green-topped heparin tube

c)

Make sure the patient has fasted for the past 8 to 12 hrs.

d)

Plan the specimen collection for the early afternoon.