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Worksheets

Page 1

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Inventory of a trading concern consists of:

a)

Raw material only

b)

Work-in-progress only

c)

Finished goods only

d)

Raw material and work-in-progress

2.

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market value mainly due to the principle of:

a)

Matching

b)

Consistency

c)

Conservatism

d)

Realization

3.

Which inventory valuation method assumes that the earliest purchased goods are sold first?

a)

LIFO

b)

FIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Standard Cost

4.

Which inventory method is NOT permitted under Ind AS / IFRS?

a)

FIFO

b)

Weighted Average

c)

Specific Identification

d)

LIFO

5.

Inventory valuation directly affects:

a)

Cash flow statement only

b)

Balance Sheet only

c)

Trading Account only

d)

Both Trading Account and Balance Sheet

6.

Which method best matches current cost with current revenue?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Replacement Cost

7.

Under a periodic inventory system, cost of goods sold is calculated:

a)

After every sale

b)

At the end of the accounting period

c)

At the time of purchase

d)

Daily

8.

Market value for inventory valuation normally means:

a)

Selling price

b)

Replacement cost

c)

Cost price

d)

Historical price

9.

Which inventory method results in smoother profit figures when prices fluctuate?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Standard Cost

10.

Inventory valuation is important because it affects:

a)

Only profit

b)

Only asset value

c)

Both profit and asset value

d)

Only cash balance

11.

Which inventory method generally shows higher profit during inflation?

a)

LIFO

b)

FIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Replacement Cost

12.

Consistency in inventory valuation means:

a)

Same prices every year

b)

Same quantity every year

c)

Same valuation method every year

d)

Same inventory level every year

13.

Inventory should not be valued at selling price because it would:

a)

Understate assets

b)

Overstate liabilities

c)

Include unrealized profit

d)

Increase expenses

14.

Which principle is violated if inventory is valued above cost when market value is lower?

a)

Matching

b)

Conservatism

c)

Consistency

d)

Materiality

15.

Which inventory valuation method is most suitable for perishable goods?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Replacement Cost

16.

Inventory valuation affects tax liability because it affects:

a)

Sales

b)

Purchases

c)

Profit

d)

Cash

17.

Closing stock is valued on the basis of:

a)

Physical verification only

b)

Cost only

c)

Market value only

d)

Lower of cost or market value

18.

Which of the following is NOT an inventory valuation method?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Straight Line

19.

Inventory valuation helps in:

a)

Determining gross profit

b)

Determining net profit

c)

Determining financial position

d)

All of the above

20.

Understatement of opening stock will:

a)

Increase profit

b)

Decrease profit

c)

Have no effect on profit

d)

Increase closing stock

21.

If prices are rising, which method gives the highest closing stock value?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Replacement Cost

22.

Under FIFO, closing stock consists of:

a)

Oldest purchases

b)

Average purchases

c)

Latest purchases

d)

Random purchases

23.

If both opening and closing stock are overstated by the same amount, profit will:

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Remain unchanged

d)

Become zero

24.

Which inventory method results in lower tax liability during inflation?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Standard Cost

25.

Inventory undervaluation in the current year will:

a)

Increase current profit

b)

Decrease current profit

c)

Not affect profit

d)

Increase cash balance

26.

Which inventory method uses both quantity and price weighting?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Replacement Cost

27.

Market value is considered for closing stock because it reflects:

a)

Expected future loss

b)

Expected future profit

c)

Historical cost

d)

Purchase price

28.

Hidden reserves are created when inventory is:

a)

Overvalued

b)

Correctly valued

c)

Undervalued

d)

Revalued

29.

Inventory valuation mainly follows which accounting concept?

a)

Going concern

b)

Accrual

c)

Prudence

d)

Money measurement

30.

Which method is most affected by frequent price changes?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

31.

Which inventory method gives a realistic value of closing stock in the Balance Sheet?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Standard Cost

32.

Which method is preferred for income smoothing?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Replacement Cost

33.

If closing stock is understated, next year’s opening stock will be:

a)

Overstated

b)

Correctly stated

c)

Understated

d)

Eliminated

34.

Inventory valuation does NOT affect:

a)

Gross profit

b)

Net profit

c)

Current assets

d)

Cash in hand

35.

Which inventory method is easiest to understand for beginners?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Replacement Cost

36.

Which valuation method reduces profit volatility?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Replacement Cost

37.

Obsolete inventory should be valued at:

a)

Cost

b)

Market value

c)

Net realizable value

d)

Selling price

38.

Valuation of inventory above cost violates:

a)

Consistency

b)

Conservatism

c)

Matching

d)

Accrual

39.

Purchase: 100 units at ₹10; sale: 60 units. Under FIFO, the closing stock value is:

a)

₹400

b)

₹600

c)

₹1,000

d)

₹0

40.

Purchase: 100 units at ₹10 and 100 units at ₹12; sale: 150 units. FIFO cost of goods sold equals:

a)

₹1,600

b)

₹1,700

c)

₹1,800

d)

₹1,900

41.

Using the following data—Purchase: 100 units at ₹10 and 100 units at ₹12; sale: 150 units—LIFO cost of goods sold equals:

a)

₹1,600

b)

₹1,700

42.

Purchase: 200 units @ ₹20. Sale: 150 units. Closing stock value is:

a)

₹1,000

b)

₹3,000

c)

₹4,000

d)

₹1,500

43.

Purchase: 100 units @ ₹10 and 100 units @ ₹20. Weighted average price per unit is:

a)

₹10

b)

₹15

c)

₹20

d)

₹12

44.

Purchase: 100 units @ ₹10 and 100 units @ ₹20. Weighted average price per unit is used. sale of 120 units gives COGS of:

a)

₹1,500

b)

₹1,600

c)

₹1,800

d)

₹2,000

45.

Cost of inventory is ₹50,000 and market value is ₹47,000. Closing stock will be valued at:

a)

₹50,000

b)

₹47,000

c)

₹53,000

d)

₹45,000

46.

Opening stock ₹10,000, purchases ₹40,000, closing stock ₹8,000. COGS equals:

a)

₹42,000

b)

₹40,000

c)

₹38,000

d)

₹48,000

47.

If closing stock is overstated by ₹5,000, net profit will be:

a)

Decreased by ₹5,000

b)

Increased by ₹5,000

c)

Unchanged

d)

Reduced to zero

48.

Gross profit is 25% on cost. If COGS is ₹80,000, sales equal:

a)

₹90,000

b)

₹95,000

c)

₹1,00,000

d)

₹1,20,000

49.

NRV is calculated as:

a)

Selling price – cost

b)

Selling price – selling expenses

c)

Cost – selling expenses

d)

Cost + profit

50.

Cost ₹90, NRV ₹85. Inventory is valued at:

a)

₹90

b)

₹85

c)

₹95

d)

₹80

51.

Under FIFO, closing stock during inflation is:

a)

Understated

b)

Overstated

c)

Correctly stated

d)

Eliminated

52.

Weighted average rate is calculated by dividing:

a)

Total cost ÷ total quantity

b)

Total quantity ÷ total cost

53.

If opening stock is overstated, current year profit will:

a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Remain unchanged

d)

Become zero

54.

Closing stock appears in Trading Account because it:

a)

Is an expense

b)

Reduces cost of goods sold

c)

Is a liability

d)

Is revenue

55.

Which inventory valuation method is NOT based on physical flow of goods?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

Weighted Average

d)

Specific Identification