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Culinary Essentials Chapter 18 Test

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Gratin forcemeats have the main ingredients sautéed before being ground.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. The Commis is the apprentice of the garde manger chef.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. The Boucher cleans, prepares, and stores fish and shellfish.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. The word garnish comes the French word garnir, which means to decorate or to furnish.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. An accompaniment salad is a light salad served after the main course to refresh the appetite.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Iceberg, spinach, and romaine are three different types of lettuce.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Arugula adds a spicy, peppery flavor to salads.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Some flowers are edible and can be used in salads to add unusual flavors, dashes of color, and interesting textures.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Cheddar and Colby are firm cheeses.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Some cheeses have molds in them that add flavor and are not harmful to eat.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Fresh cheese is only aged slightly after being shaped.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. After cheese is processed, its flavors continue to develop.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. A liner is an ingredient in a canapé that adds visual interest and texture.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. The best breads for fancy sandwiches are breads that contain nuts.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

True/False — Indicate whether the statement is true or false. Crudité are raw vegetables.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. What type of forcemeat has cream added for lightness?

a)

straight forcemeats

b)

country-style forcemeats

c)

gratin forcemeats

d)

mousseline forcemeats

17.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. What member of the kitchen brigade makes sausage?

a)

Charcutier

b)

Boucher

c)

Poissonnier

d)

Commis

18.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Which of these garnishes is made from cauliflower?

a)

Dubarry

b)

Doria

c)

Florentine

d)

Vichy

19.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Which of these garnishing tools is used to carve fruits and vegetables?

a)

paring knife

b)

channel knife

c)

zester

d)

vegetable peeler

20.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. What garnishing tool is used to remove small strips of citrus peel?

a)

paring knife

b)

channel knife

c)

zester

d)

vegetable peeler

21.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Which of these salads is designed to sharpen the appetite?

a)

accompaniment salad

b)

appetizer salad

c)

main-course salad

d)

separate-course salad

22.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. What type of lettuce is a mix of red, green, and oak leaf lettuces?

a)

loose-leaf lettuce

b)

mâche lettuce

c)

baby lettuce

d)

romaine lettuce

23.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Which of these greens is very curly?

a)

endive

b)

radicchio

c)

frisée

d)

sorrel

24.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Which of these types of salad dressings can be used to bind together ingredients in chicken, egg, or potato salad?

a)

vinaigrette

b)

cooked dressings

c)

fatty dressings

d)

fruit dressing

25.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. What type of dressing is often made with mayonnaise?

a)

vinaigrette

b)

cooked dressings

c)

fatty dressings

d)

fruit dressing

26.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Which of these cheeses goes through the cheddaring process?

a)

firm cheese

b)

semisoft cheese

c)

hard cheese

d)

soft cheese

27.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Of what type of cheese is provolone an example?

a)

firm cheese

b)

semisoft cheese

c)

hard cheese

d)

soft cheese

28.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. What type of cheese is sometimes veined?

a)

firm cheese

b)

semisoft cheese

c)

soft cheese

d)

hard cheese

29.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. What type of cheese has a thin skin and a creamy center?

a)

firm cheese

b)

semisoft cheese

c)

hard cheese

d)

soft cheese

30.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Which of these cheeses is a combination of ripened and unripened cheese?

a)

cold-pack cheese

b)

semisoft cheese

c)

processed cheese

d)

emulsified cheese

31.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. What type of hors d’oeuvres is a combination plate for one person?

a)

single-food hors d’oeuvre

b)

hors d’oeuvre variés

c)

finger foods

d)

appetizer plate

32.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Which of these types of hors d’oeuvres is named after the French word for sofa?

a)

crudité

b)

canapé

c)

chaise

d)

chiendent

33.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. What type of hors d’oeuvres is made with flattened day-old bread?

a)

canapé

b)

fancy sandwich

c)

crudité

d)

prosciutto

34.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Of what type of cold platter is antipasto an example?

a)

fruit and cheese tray

b)

combination tray

c)

relish tray

d)

cold hors d’oeuvre platter

35.

Multiple Choice — Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Which of these cold platters is an arrangement of crudités?

a)

fruit and cheese tray

b)

combination tray

c)

relish tray

d)

cold hors d’oeuvre platter

36.

Completion — Complete each statement. The garde manger chef plans, prepares, and presents ______ foods.

a)

cold

b)

hot

c)

grilled

d)

baked

37.

Completion — Complete each statement. A wet cure is also known as a ______.

a)

brine

b)

rub

c)

smoke

d)

marinade

38.

Completion — Complete each statement. A(n) ______ cleans, prepares, and stores fish and shellfish.

a)

Poissonnier

b)

Boucher

c)

Charcutier

d)

Commis

39.

Completion — Complete each statement. The name of the medieval guild that prepared and sold cooked items made from pigs was ______.

a)

charcutiers

b)

bouchers

c)

poissoniers

d)

sauciers

40.

Completion — Complete each statement. You should match the type of dressing used on a salad with the salad’s ______.

a)

ingredients

b)

temperature

c)

portion size

d)

price

41.

Completion — Complete each statement. Iceberg lettuce stays crisp for a long time, but is not as ______ as other lettuces.

a)

flavorful

b)

tender

c)

nutritious

d)

leafy

42.

Completion — Complete each statement. During ripening, helpful ______ change the flavor and texture of cheese.

a)

bacteria

b)

starches

c)

salts

d)

acids

43.

Completion — Complete each statement. The texture of buttery semisoft cheeses comes from the way the ______ is made.

a)

curd

b)

rind

c)

whey

d)

brine

44.

Completion — Complete each statement. The spread of a canapé keeps the base from getting ______.

a)

soggy

b)

burnt

c)

salty

d)

dry

45.

Completion — Complete each statement. The garnish for a cold platter should add both visual appeal and ______ value.

a)

nutritional

b)

monetary

c)

decorative

d)

historical

46.

Essay — Convert to a scorable item. What is the origin and history of the garde manger position?

a)

It began with medieval charcutier guilds that specialized in curing and preparing cold foods and evolved into today’s cold-kitchen chef.

b)

It originated in pastry kitchens focused on desserts before moving to savory cooking.

c)

It started in modern hotel banquets only within the last century.

d)

It developed from fishmongers who later became sauciers.

47.

Essay — Convert to a scorable item. What are the guidelines for arranging and structuring a salad?

a)

Balance color, flavor, and texture; choose a dressing that complements the ingredients; arrange neatly for easy eating.

b)

Pile as many ingredients as possible; use the heaviest dressing; always serve in deep bowls.

c)

Use only one color for unity; avoid leafy greens; serve dressing separately only.

d)

Focus on portion size and price rather than appearance or taste.

48.

Essay — Convert to a scorable item. Describe the different types of salad dressings and how to make them.

a)

Vinaigrettes, cooked dressings, fatty (mayonnaise-based) dressings, and fruit dressings; each made by properly emulsifying or blending ingredients.

b)

Only vinaigrettes; all dressings are made by whisking oil and water without an acid.

c)

Fatty dressings only; they are made by melting butter over greens.

d)

Cooked dressings only; they are boiled directly on the salad.

49.

Essay — Convert to a scorable item. Explain how to serve and store cheese.

a)

Serve at room temperature; wrap and refrigerate appropriately; protect from drying and strong odors; use separate knives for pungent cheeses.

b)

Serve straight from the freezer; store unwrapped; keep all cheeses near raw meat for stronger flavor.

c)

Always heat before serving; store on the counter uncovered.

d)

Serve cold from the refrigerator only; freeze for long-term storage.

50.

Essay — Convert to a scorable item. Name and describe the different parts of a canapé.

a)

Base, spread, topping, garnish (and optional liner), each contributing flavor, texture, and appearance.

b)

Bread and meat only, without a garnish or spread.

c)

Sauce and salad only; canapés do not use a base.

d)

Only a garnish; the base is unnecessary.