WorksheetsVTA 120 Final Exam Review
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 41mins
What is the key difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning?
Classical is faster to teach than operant
Classical involves commands; operant does not
Classical uses punishment; operant uses rewards only
Classical associates stimuli; operant associates behaviors with consequences
Which is an example of classical conditioning in a domestic animal?
A cat coming to the kitchen after hearing a can opener
A dog sitting when commanded
A cat scratching furniture for attention
A puppy being house-trained with treats
Which organization maintains a database of dog breeds?
AKC
USDA
AAFP
ACVB
Identify each dog breed.
Shetland Sheepdog
Beagle
Weimaraner
Bloodhound
Identify each dog breed.
Australian Shepherd
Papillon
French Bulldog
Golden Retriever
Which organization maintains a database of cat breeds?
AVBP
DEA
ICA
AKC
When is the primary socialization period for puppies?
16-24 weeks
3-12 weeks
Birth-4 weeks
2-7 weeks
What is a rapid learning process that enables a newborn animal to recognize and bond with its care taker?
Operant conditioning
Imprinting
Ethology
Positive reinforcement
The retrievers and spaniels belong to which AKC dog breed group?
Sporting Dogs
Herding Breeds
Working Breeds
Nonsporting Breeds
Which is a positive punishment?
Yelling at the dog when she jumps on the bed
Ignoring the dog when she jumps on the bed
Giving the dog a treat when she begs
Withholding a treat when the dog runs past you out the door
Which is a difference between punishment and reinforcement?
Punishment is the removal of a stimulus and reinforcement is the addition of a stimulus.
Punishment is taking something away and reinforcement is giving something extra.
Punishment is bad and reinforcement is good.
Punishment is for decreasing behavior and reinforcement is for promoting behavior.
A man favors the low bark of one of his hounds, so he mates the dog with another hound who also has a low bark. This is an example of
operant conditioning.
ethology.
selective breeding.
anthropomorphism.
Most dog breeds are the result of breeding for purposes like hunting or guarding, while cat breeds are the result of selecting for
the best companion.
a certain appearance.
fewer congenital problems.
large litters.
Which cat breed has the longest hair?
Persian
Burmese
Siamese
Abyssinian
If a client wanted to reinforce an elimination behavior, what would he do?
Scold the dog when she eliminates in the wrong spot.
Give the dog praise when she eliminates in the right spot.
Let the dog out frequently.
Scold the dog when she eliminates in the right spot.
Which of the following could indicate a dog is suffering from separation anxiety?
Chewing toys in front of the owner
Barking at strangers on walks
Sleeping more than usual during the day
Urinating indoors only when left alone, excessive howling, and destructive behavior when separated
What is considered the most common and serious behavior problem in dogs?
Excessive barking
Jumping on guests
Aggression
Destructive chewing
During house training, what is the recommended approach if a puppy is caught eliminating inside?
Yell at the puppy and confine it immediately
Calmly interrupt and take the puppy outside, then reward appropriate elimination
Rub the puppy’s nose in the mess
Ignore the behavior and hope it stops
What type of aggression is most commonly seen at the hospital?
Fearful
Territorial
Maternal
Dominance
What is the leading cause for dogs and cats being surrendered or euthanized?
they do not match the new flooring
not being able to afford expensive surgeries
poor training retention
behavioral problems
Anthropomorphism refers to what kind of behavior?
Attachment of very young animals to humans
Eating their food too fast causing vomiting
The attribution of human characteristics and emotions to animals
Aggression between unneutered males
Crate training a puppy can help with what types of behaviors?
Play
Destructive
Innate
Territorial
Use of a litter box with cats is what type of behavior?
Instinctual
Environmentally reinforced
Taught by the owners
Learned from the queen
In a household with two cats, it is recommended that there be how many litterboxes?
1
2
3
4
Which statement about aggressive behavior is NOT true?
The animal means no harm.
The behavior is normal, even for companion animals.
It is a behavior problem in dogs and cats.
It is rooted in social conflict.
A dog out for a walk with her owner suddenly and without making a sound leaps onto a porch to attack a sitting cat, who slips through the porch railing and easily escapes. Which type of aggression did the dog display?
Predatory
Pain-induced
Conflict-related
Territorial
Why is positive punishment inappropriate when house training a puppy?
The puppy does not have a grasp on the concept of cause-and-effect.
The puppy may become fearful or aggressive.
Proper elimination is learned through classical conditioning and punishment is a function of operant conditioning.
Puppies have no control over their bowels, so any training is futile.
Clients who complain that their cats are aggressive usually say that the cat is aggressive toward
dogs.
other cats.
birds.
strangers.
Sally, the older lab, is usually in charge. She always gets to lay on the landing of the stairs where she can see the front door. If Rusty, the younger Golden Retriever, is laying in that spot when Sally comes by, he will have to move. This behavior is a result of
classical conditioning.
habituation.
hierarchy.
imprinting.
“Oh, he’s a little devil!” the client tells the veterinary assistant about her rat terrier, “I yelled at him for jumping out of my arms, he took one look at me, and went wee-wee in the kitchen!” What is the term for the client’s belief about the dog’s behavior?
Socialization
Anthropomorphism
Desensitization
Counterconditioning
What is the cardinal rule regarding clients and animal restraint in a veterinary setting?
Clients should never restrain their own animals to avoid injury and liability
Clients must be supervised while restraining their pets
Clients should only restrain their pets for nail trims
Clients may restrain pets with technician approval
An animal who is lying on their belly, with their chest in full contact with the floor/table, is in what position?
Standing
Lateral
Dorsal
Sternal
A dog whose tail is up and wagging, actively seeking attention, while accepting treats from you would have what level of FAS?
0
1
2
3
Which canine body language feature is common to both happy and aggressive postures?
Whites of eyes showing
Level stare
Tail wagging
Ears back and low
The new staffer approaches an unknown dog with her palms out, “so the patient can see I have nothing to hide.” What is the veterinary assistant’s response?
“Great job! This is the correct way to approach a dog who does not know you.”
“You should open your hand and allow the dog to sniff the back of it.”
“You should make a light fist and allow the dog to sniff it.”
“You should stretch out your fingertips as you approach the dog.”
How should the veterinary assistant position herself to entice the patient into the exam room?
Standing sideways
Directly in front
Lying down
Behind the patient
What key factors should be considered before restraining any canine patient?
Owner's preference
Breed and coat color
Size, shape, condition, and personality
Age and training level
What is a key difference in restraint for puppies compared to adult dogs?
Puppies should not be tightly restrained; positive methods are preferred
Puppies should be restrained with a muzzle
Puppies need firm restraint at all times
Puppies require sedation for procedures
What should you NOT do if a nervous dog tries to flee in the exam room?
Block the exit with your body
Grab it as it passes by
Use a leash to catch it
Call to it calmly
What is the appropriate body language to adopt when handling an aggressive dog?
Make direct eye contact and face it head-on
Approach quickly from behind
Avoid eye contact and stand sideways
Wave your hands to distract it
Which term describes a dog's expression, exhibited by having ears drawn down and back, showing white around the pupils of the eyes, not making any eye contact, and cowering?
Fearful
Relaxed
Aggressive
Distracted
How should the veterinary assistant handle a dog who is growling and showing its teeth?
Control its muzzle.
Look it in the eye.
Approach from the front.
Corner the animal.
Panting, licking the lips, and pacing are signs the dog is
aggressive.
scared.
submissive.
comfortable.
Which action indicates the veterinary assistant needs further training in the restraint of animals?
The veterinary assistant puts a muzzle on a dog in the waiting room.
The veterinary assistant leaves the older, arthritic dog on the floor.
The veterinary assistant stands sideways in front of aggressive dog.
The veterinary assistant uses a leash to remove a fearful dog from a run.
What is the main distinction between mechanical restraint devices and mobility-limiting devices?
Mechanical devices restrain patients; mobility-limiting devices prevent self-injury or movement
Mechanical devices cause pain; mobility-limiting devices do not
Mechanical devices are used at home; mobility devices are only used in clinics
There is no difference between the two
What advantage does a basket muzzle have over nylon or gauze muzzles?
Allows panting and treat delivery
It is more fashionable and reusable
Prevents barking better than other muzzles
Cheaper and easier to apply
What is the purpose of a catchpole, and what is a key safety precaution when using it?
Used to walk calm dogs; always hold upright
Used to restrain aggressive dogs; ensure proper loop tension and use quick-release
Used to catch stray cats; loop loosely
Used to lift large dogs; never use quick-release
What piece of equipment can be used to prevent a fearful dog from biting?
Gauntlets
Slip leash
Muzzle
Restraint pole
When selecting an Elizabethan collar to use on a dog, what would be the correct length?
It extends past the end of the nose
It comes within an inch of the end of the dog's muzzle
It is the same length as the dog's muzzle
As long as it fits around the neck, the length is not important
What would be an appropriate restraint device for a dog with an FAS of 3 with the potential to bite?
Gauntlets
Muzzle
Slip leash
Close body hug
Which tone of voice does the veterinary assistant use to control the dog?
One that is soft and soothing
One that is deep and commanding
A croon
A question
A rope with a slip ring on one end to remove dogs and cats from cages is called a
leash.
catchpole.
muzzle.
croon.
Which animal should be muzzled?
An injured dog who needs to be moved from the car to the hospital
An injured dog with a head wound
A dog in a submissive posture
An older, arthritic dog
Which dog requires a catchpole to remove it from a kennel?
The large dog who is excited and happy when you come near
The small dog who attacks the front of the kennel
The medium-sized dog who does not walk out of the open cage
The large injured dog who cannot stand up
What is the primary principle to remember when initiating feline restraint?
Use as much restraint as necessary to prevent movement
Always use gloves and scruffing techniques
Start with minimal restraint and work efficiently
Wait until the cat shows aggression to begin restraint
Which type of handling should be avoided during feline restraint?
Distraction with toys or treats
Minimal restraint with positive reinforcement
Quick and gentle handling
Rough, extreme physical restraint and losing temper
The distraction techniques of giving the cat caveman pats and puffs of air are similar in that they both work best when
the cat is sedated.
the force and rate are varied.
the cat is in a carrier.
they are slow and steady.
What action should be taken before opening a kennel?
Close the door to the room.
Don gloves.
Spray pheromones.
Ask the animal to sit.
You are holding a cat for a procedure when it begins to resist. What should you do?
Let the cat go.
Loosen your grip.
Tighten your grip.
Find a spot where it likes to be scratched.
The veterinary assistant reaches in the carrier to grab the cat, but the animal resists. What can the veterinary assistant do to get the cat out of the carrier?
Sedate the animal.
Elevate the back of the carrier and slide the cat out.
Spray pheromones in the exam room.
Pat the carrier firmly.
Why should kittens never be left alone on the examination table?
They might eat the supplies
They may scratch the table
They can fall and injure themselves
They might run to the owner
What can help reduce FAS in kittens during their first vet visits?
Treats and toys
Keeping them in their carrier
Sedation
Harsh verbal commands
What common condition affects brachycephalic cats?
Feline leukemia
Heartworm disease
Brachycephalic airway syndrome
Arthritis
What restraint alternative can be used instead of a muzzle in brachycephalic cats?
Rope leash
Towel wrap only
Oversized Elizabethan collar
Compression wrap
What is a “Purrito”?
A grooming technique
A towel wrap used to reduce restraint needs
A method for giving medication
A food treat for cats
How many people should handle an aggressive cat?
Just one experienced handler
Two or more people
Only the veterinarian
Three veterinary students
Which of the following refers to the use of sedative medications to calm a patient in order to perform a procedure?
Chemical restraint
Anesthesia
Tranquilizer
Mechanical restraint
Nutraceuticals and pheromones are natural products that may be considered for patients with subtle to mild signs of FAS.
True
False
Adaptil, the canine pheromone, is available in all of the following forms, EXCEPT:
collar
diffuser
wipes
spray
Feliway, the feline pheromone, is available in all of the following forms, EXCEPT:
diffuser
wipes
spray
powder
Match each PVN to its correct description.
Zylkene
hydrolyzed component of milk protein
L-tryptophan
an amino acid used to reduce FAS
L-theanine
a derivative of green tea
Melatonin
OTC seratonin supplement
It is easy for clients to medicate their pets at home.
True
False
Match each PVP to its correct description.
Acepromazine
sedative and tranquilizer
Gabapentin
sedative and pain medication
Trazodone
PVP for cats AND dogs; human sleep aid
Injectable sedatives have a greater impact than oral medications administered by the owner at home.
True
False
