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Quiz on Friction, Sound, and Natural Phenomena

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a moving object slows down and finally stops on its own, it shows the presence of a force that opposes motion. This force is called

a)

Muscular force

b)

Gravitational force

c)

Friction

d)

Magnetic force

2.

Friction comes into play only when

a)

An object is at rest

b)

Two surfaces are in contact

c)

An object is in air

d)

An object is very heavy

3.

Among different types of friction, the force that acts just before an object starts moving is known as

a)

Sliding friction

b)

Rolling friction

c)

Static friction

d)

Fluid friction

4.

Once an object starts moving, the friction acting on it becomes smaller because

a)

Friction disappears

b)

Sliding friction is less than static friction

c)

Weight of the object reduces

d)

Surface becomes smooth

5.

When a body rolls over a surface instead of sliding, the friction acting on it

a)

Increases

b)

Becomes zero

c)

Decreases

d)

Remains same

6.

Rough surfaces offer more friction because

a)

They are shiny

b)

They have irregularities

c)

They are heavier

d)

They are wet

7.

Oil or grease is applied to machine parts mainly to

a)

Increase speed

b)

Reduce friction

c)

Increase friction

d)

Increase weight

8.

Luggage bags fitted with wheels can be moved easily because

a)

Wheels increase force

b)

Rolling friction is less

c)

Bags become lighter

d)

Air pressure increases

9.

Continuous rubbing of two surfaces not only slows motion but also produces

a)

Light

b)

Electricity

c)

Heat

d)

Magnetism

10.

A car moves safely on a wet road because its tyres have deep grooves on them. These grooves help by

a)

Reducing friction

b)

Increasing friction with the road

c)

Reducing weight of the car

d)

Increasing speed

11.

When a bell is struck, it produces sound only till it is vibrating. This observation shows that sound is produced due to

a)

Pressure

b)

Heat

c)

Vibration

d)

Reflection

12.

For sound to travel from one place to another, it always requires

a)

Energy

b)

Medium

c)

Light

d)

Electricity

13.

Sound can travel through solids, liquids and gases but it cannot travel through

a)

Water

b)

Air

c)

Metal

d)

Vacuum

14.

The number of vibrations made by a body in one second is known as

a)

Amplitude

b)

Loudness

c)

Frequency

d)

Pitch

15.

The SI unit used to measure frequency of sound is

a)

Decibel

b)

Hertz

c)

Pascal

d)

Newton

16.

A sound produced by beating a drum hard is louder because

a)

Its frequency is more

b)

Its amplitude is more

c)

Its speed is more

d)

Its pitch is more

17.

A shrill sound differs from a dull sound mainly due to difference in

a)

Loudness

b)

Amplitude

c)

Frequency

d)

Medium

18.

The thin stretched membrane inside the ear that vibrates when sound enters is called

a)

Cochlea

b)

Auditory nerve

c)

Eardrum

d)

Ear canal

19.

Human beings can normally hear sounds having frequency between

a)

10 Hz to 10,000 Hz

b)

20 Hz to 20,000 Hz

c)

100 Hz to 1,000 Hz

d)

1 Hz to 100 Hz

20.

A tuning fork is struck and then touched with a finger. The sound stops immediately. This happens because

a)

Air is removed

b)

Loudness decreases

c)

Vibrations stop

d)

Pitch changes

21.

Lightning is a natural phenomenon which is actually caused due to

a)

Magnetic attraction

b)

Heat energy

c)

Electric discharge

d)

Wind pressure

22.

When a plastic comb is rubbed with dry hair, it acquires

a)

Heat

b)

Magnetism

c)

Static electric charge

d)

Electric current

23.

When two objects carrying similar charges are brought close, they

a)

Attract each other

b)

Repel each other

c)

Neutralise each other

d)

Do not interact

24.

When objects carrying opposite charges are brought close, they

a)

Repel each other

b)

Attract each other

c)

Lose charge

d)

Become magnets

25.

The simple device used to test whether an object is charged or not is

a)

Ammeter

b)

Voltmeter

c)

Electroscope

d)

Seismograph

26.

An earthquake occurs due to

a)

Heavy rainfall

b)

Strong winds

c)

Sudden movement of earth’s plates

d)

Tsunami

27.

The place inside the Earth where an earthquake begins is known as

a)

Epicentre

b)

Focus

c)

Crust

d)

Fault

28.

The instrument that records earthquake waves on paper is called

a)

Richter scale

b)

Barometer

c)

Seismograph

d)

Electroscope

29.

The scale used to measure the strength of an earthquake is

a)

Celsius scale

b)

Decibel scale

c)

Richter scale

d)

Newton scale

30.

During a thunderstorm, people are advised not to stand under tall trees. This is because

a)

Trees attract rain

b)

Trees are weak

c)

Lightning generally strikes tall objects

d)

Wind blows strongly near trees