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List of Firsts in India (Male)

Total questions: 150

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the first British Governor of Bengal?

a)

Lord Clive

b)

Lord Canning

c)

Lord William Bentinck

d)

Warren Hastings

2.

Who served as the last Governor of Bengal?

a)

Lord William Bentinck

b)

Lord Canning

c)

Warren Hastings

d)

Lord Clive

3.

Who was the first Governor General of Bengal?

a)

Lord William Bentinck

b)

Lord Canning

c)

Lord Clive

d)

Warren Hastings

4.

Who was the last Governor General of India and the first Viceroy of India?

a)

Lord Canning

b)

Lord Clive

c)

Warren Hastings

d)

Lord William Bentinck

5.

Who was the first President of the Indian Republic?

a)

Dr Rajendra Prasad

b)

C Rajagopalachari

c)

Dr Zakir Hussain

d)

WC Banerjee

6.

Who was the first Indian Nobel laureate?

a)

Rabindranath Tagore

b)

CV Raman

c)

Amartya Sen

d)

Mother Teresa

7.

Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?

a)

Dadabhai Naoroji

b)

WC Banerjee

c)

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

d)

Lala Lajpat Rai

8.

What was India’s first submarine?

a)

INS Kalvari

b)

INS Arihant

c)

INS Vikrant

d)

Apsara

9.

Who was the first Indian scientist to get a Nobel Prize in Physics?

a)

Dr Hargovind Khurana

b)

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

c)

Subrahmanyam Chandrasekhar

d)

CV Raman

10.

Who was India’s first Chief Election Commissioner?

a)

Sukumar Sen

b)

TN Seshan

c)

GV Mavlankar

d)

AK Gopalan

11.

Who was the first Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna award?

a)

Dr S Radhakrishnan

b)

Mother Teresa

c)

Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan

d)

Sachin Tendulkar

12.

Who was the first Chief Justice of India?

a)

Justice Hiralal J Kania

b)

Justice YV Chandrachud

c)

Justice VR Krishna Iyer

d)

Justice PN Bhagwati

13.

Who was the first Education Minister of Independent India?

a)

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

b)

Dr S Radhakrishnan

c)

Saradar Vallabhbhai Patel

d)

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

14.

Who became the first Prime Minister of Independent India?

a)

Moraji Desai

b)

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

c)

C Rajagopalachari

d)

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

15.

Who was the first Home Minister of Independent India?

a)

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

b)

AK Gopalan

c)

Pandit Nehru

d)

Dr Zakir Hussain

16.

Who was the first President of India to die in office?

a)

Dr Zakir Hussain

b)

Gyani Zail Singh

c)

Dr Rajendra Prasad

d)

Dr S Radhakrishnan

17.

Which was India’s first aircraft carrier?

a)

INS Vikrant

b)

INS Arihant

c)

INS Kalvari

d)

INS Virat

18.

Who was the first woman President of India?

a)

Sarojini Naidu

b)

Vijayalakshmi Pandit

c)

Pratibha Patil

d)

Indira Gandhi

19.

Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

a)

Annie Besant

b)

Sucheta Kripalani

c)

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

d)

Sarojini Naidu

20.

Who is recorded as the first woman ruler of the Delhi Throne?

a)

Ahilyabai Holkar

b)

Razia Sultan

c)

Rani Lakshmibai

d)

Nur Jahan

21.

Who led India’s first woman IPS office?

a)

Harita Kaur Dayal

b)

Puneeta Arora

c)

Kiran Bedi

d)

Durga Banerjee

22.

Who was the first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state?

a)

Sucheta Kripalani

b)

Jayalalithaa

c)

Mayawati

d)

Sheila Dikshit

23.

Who served as India’s first woman Union Minister?

a)

Annie Besant

b)

Sarojini Naidu

c)

Vijayalakshmi Pandit

d)

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

24.

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

a)

Annie Besant

b)

Sarojini Naidu

c)

Sucheta Kripalani

d)

Aruna Asaf Ali

25.

Who was the first woman to receive the Ashoka Chakra?

a)

Neerja Bhanot

b)

Nirja Mishra

c)

Kiran Bedi

d)

P.T. Usha

26.

Who became the first Indian woman Ambassador at the United Nations?

a)

Sarojini Naidu

b)

Indira Gandhi

c)

Vijayalakshmi Pandit

d)

Arundhati Roy

27.

Who was the first Indian woman to swim across the English Channel?

a)

Karnam Malleswari

b)

Shikha Tandon

c)

Bula Chowdhury

d)

Arati Saha

28.

Who was the first Indian woman Nobel Prize laureate?

a)

Kalpana Chawla

b)

Arundhati Roy

c)

Amartya Sen

d)

Mother Teresa

29.

Who was India’s first woman to win a WTA singles title?

a)

P.V. Sindhu

b)

Saina Nehwal

c)

Mary Kom

d)

Sania Mirza

30.

Who was the first Indian woman airline pilot?

a)

Durga Banerjee

b)

Sarla Thakral

c)

Harita Kaur Dayal

d)

Kalpana Chawla

31.

Who was the first woman from India to win the Booker Prize?

a)

Arundhati Roy

b)

Anita Desai

c)

Kiran Desai

d)

Jhumpa Lahiri

32.

Who was the first Indian woman to go into space?

a)

Kalpana Chawla

b)

Sunita Williams

c)

Ritu Karidhal

d)

Tessy Thomas

33.

Who was the first woman musician to receive the Bharat Ratna?

a)

M. S. Subbulakshmi

b)

Lata Mangeshkar

c)

Annapurna Devi

d)

Asha Bhosle

34.

Who was the first Indian woman pilot in the Indian Air Force?

a)

Shivangi Singh

b)

Avani Chaturvedi

c)

Gunjan Saxena

d)

Harita Kaur Dayal

35.

Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?

a)

Mary Kom

b)

P. T. Usha

c)

Karnam Malleswari

d)

Saina Nehwal

36.

Who was the first Indian woman lawyer?

a)

Menaka Guruswamy

b)

Indira Jaising

c)

Cornelia Sorabji

d)

Flavia Agnes

37.

Who was the first Indian woman Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission?

a)

Roze Millian Bethew

b)

Kiran Bedi

c)

Nirupama Rao

d)

Aruna Roy

38.

Who was the first Indian woman Speaker of a State Assembly?

a)

Shanno Devi

b)

Sheila Dikshit

c)

Sumitra Mahajan

d)

Meira Kumar

39.

Who was the first people to climb Mount Everest?

a)

Junko Tabei and Sherpa Ang Rita

b)

Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay

c)

Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler

d)

George Mallory and Andrew Irvine

40.

Who was the first person to reach the North Pole?

a)

Ann Bancroft

b)

Fridtjof Nansen

c)

Roald Amundsen

d)

Robert Peary

41.

Who was the first person in space?

a)

John Glenn

b)

Yuri Gagarin

c)

Alan Shepard

d)

Valentina Tereshkova

42.

Who was the first person on the Moon?

a)

Michael Collins

b)

Buzz Aldrin

c)

Pete Conrad

d)

Neil Armstrong

43.

Who was the first person to win the Nobel Prize for Literature?

a)

Rabindranath Tagore

b)

Thomas Mann

c)

Rudyard Kipling

d)

Sully Prudhomme

44.

Who was the first person to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry?

a)

Hermann Emil Fischer

b)

Marie Curie

c)

Svante Arrhenius

d)

Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff

45.

Who was the first person to win the Nobel Prize for Medicine?

a)

Emil Adolf von Behring

b)

Ronald Ross

c)

Robert Koch

d)

Paul Ehrlich

46.

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of a country?

a)

Indira Gandhi

b)

Golda Meir

c)

Margaret Thatcher

d)

Sirimavo Bandaranaike

47.

Who was the first woman to reach the South Pole?

a)

Caroline Mikkelsen

b)

Liv Arnesen

c)

Felice Benuzzi

d)

Ann Bancroft

48.

Which bridge is noted as the biggest cantilever and also the busiest in India?

a)

Bandra-Worli Sea Link, Mumbai

b)

Rabindra Setu on Hooghly River

c)

Vidyasagar Setu over Hooghly

d)

Godavari Arch Bridge, Rajahmundry

49.

What is recognized as the biggest fort in India?

a)

Agra Fort, Agra

b)

Golconda Fort, Hyderabad

c)

Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur

d)

Red Fort in Delhi

50.

Which hydro power station is marked as the highest?

a)

Koyna Hydel Project, Maharashtra

b)

Bhakra Nangal Power House

c)

Teesta Hydel Project, Sikkim

d)

Rongtong Hydel Project, Kinnaur

51.

Which peak was historically the highest mountain in India before boundary changes?

a)

Kangchenjunga in Sikkim

b)

Nanda Devi in Uttarakhand

c)

Kamet in Garhwal

d)

Saltoro Kangri in Karakoram

52.

Which location in India records the highest precipitation?

a)

Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra

b)

Cherrapunji, Meghalaya

c)

Mawsynram, Meghalaya

d)

Agumbe, Karnataka

53.

Which road is considered the highest in India?

a)

Zojila Pass road, Kashmir

b)

Khardung La road, Leh–Manali

c)

Nathula Pass road, Sikkim

d)

Rohtang Pass road, Himachal

54.

Which is listed as the highest gateway in India?

a)

Charminar main arch, Hyderabad

b)

Gateway of India, Mumbai

c)

India Gate in New Delhi

d)

Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri

55.

Which waterfall is identified as the highest in India?

a)

Jog Falls, Karnataka

b)

Kunchikal Falls, Karnataka

c)

Barehipani Falls, Odisha

d)

Nohkalikai Falls, Meghalaya

56.

Which animal fair is described as the largest in India?

a)

Sonepur Mela, Bihar

b)

Nagaur Cattle Fair, Rajasthan

c)

Pushkar Camel Fair, Rajasthan

d)

Deonar Cattle Market, Mumbai

57.

Which botanical garden is listed as the largest in India?

a)

Government Botanical Garden, Ooty

b)

Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah

c)

Lalbagh Botanical Garden, Bengaluru

d)

National Botanical Garden, Kolkata

58.

Which plateau is identified as the largest in India?

a)

Malwa Plateau area

b)

Chota Nagpur Plateau

c)

Karnataka Plateau zone

d)

Deccan Plateau region

59.

Which employer is noted as the largest in the public sector?

a)

Indian Railways network

b)

Coal India Limited

c)

Indian Post Department

d)

Oil and Natural Gas Corp

60.

Which river island is identified as the largest in India?

a)

Majuli on Brahmaputra

b)

Divar Island, Goa

c)

Bhavani Island, Krishna

d)

Rameswaram Island, Palk

61.

Which union territory is the largest by area in India?

a)

Lakshadweep group

b)

Puducherry region

c)

Delhi National Capital

d)

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

62.

Which dam is recorded as the longest in India?

a)

Bhakra Nangal Dam

b)

Sardar Sarovar Dam

c)

Hirakud Dam on Mahanadi

d)

Tehri Dam on Bhagirathi

63.

Which beach is noted as the longest in India?

a)

Marina Beach, Chennai

b)

Kovalam Beach, Kerala

c)

Juhu Beach, Mumbai

d)

Puri Beach, Odisha

64.

Which state has the highest percentage of forest area?

a)

Meghalaya forest percent

b)

Arunachal percent share

c)

Nagaland high percent

d)

Mizoram highest percent

65.

Which Indian state is the most densely populated?

a)

Bihar highest density

b)

West Bengal density

c)

Kerala high density

d)

Uttar Pradesh density

66.

Which union territory is the most populated?

a)

Chandigarh population UT

b)

Delhi largest UT population

c)

Jammu and Kashmir UT

d)

Puducherry population UT

67.

Which Indian city is identified as the most populous?

a)

Bengaluru near 12 million

b)

Kolkata about 15 million

c)

Delhi around 14 million

d)

Mumbai nearly 18.3 million

68.

Which zoological garden is noted as the oldest in India?

a)

Trivandrum Zoo established 1859

b)

Alipore Zoo started 1876

c)

Nehru Zoo founded 1963

d)

Byculla Zoo opened 1862

69.

Which animal holds the record as the tallest on land?

a)

Giraffe

b)

African bush elephant

c)

Ostrich

d)

Blue whale

70.

What is recognized as the longest railway bridge mentioned in global superlatives?

a)

Lower Zambezi in Africa

b)

Lake Pontchartrain Causeway

c)

Trans-Siberian viaduct span

d)

Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge

71.

Which building is cited as the tallest office building in the list?

a)

Patronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur

b)

One World Trade Center in New York

c)

Burj Khalifa in Dubai

d)

Shanghai Tower in China

72.

Which cinema house is named the biggest in the compilation?

a)

Radio City Music Hall

b)

Pathé Grand Rex Paris

c)

Grauman’s Chinese Theatre

d)

Roxy in New York

73.

Which city is listed as the highest, with elevation 16,732 ft?

a)

Lhasa in Tibet, China

b)

La Paz in Bolivia

c)

Quito in Ecuador

d)

Wen Chuan in Tibet, China

74.

Which continent is identified as the smallest?

a)

Australia

b)

Europe

c)

Antarctica

d)

South America

75.

Which desert is reported as the longest in the world in this list?

a)

Gobi Desert in Mongolia China

b)

Sahara in Africa eighty-four lakh sq km

c)

Kalahari Desert in southern Africa

d)

Arabian Desert in West Asia

76.

Which diamond is cited as the largest, over 1½ lb?

a)

Centenary Diamond

b)

The Cullinan

c)

Koh-i-Noor

d)

Hope Diamond

77.

Which lake is described as deepest with average depth 2,300 ft?

a)

Caspian in Eurasia

b)

Titicaca in Bolivia

c)

Superior in USA

d)

Baikal in Siberia

78.

Which library is listed as the biggest among world records?

a)

National Kiev Library Moscow and Library of Congress Washington

b)

British Library in London

c)

New York Public Library USA

d)

Bibliothèque nationale de France Paris

79.

Which museum is identified as the biggest in the compilation?

a)

British Museum in London

b)

Metropolitan Museum in New York

c)

State Hermitage in St Petersburg

d)

Louvre Museum in Paris

80.

Which planet is listed as the largest?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Neptune

c)

Saturn

d)

Uranus

81.

Which place is recorded as the hottest with temperature 136°F?

a)

Lut Desert in Iran plateau

b)

Dallol in Ethiopia Afar

c)

Death Valley in California USA

d)

Al-Aziziyah in Libya Africa

82.

Which river is mentioned as the longest at 6,690 km?

a)

Nile

b)

Amazon

c)

Yangtze

d)

Mississippi

83.

Which wall is listed as the longest at 1,500 miles?

a)

Hadrian’s Wall Britain

b)

Berlin Wall Germany

c)

Great Wall of China

d)

Western Wall Jerusalem

84.

Which metal is recorded as lightest in the table?

a)

Aluminum

b)

Lithium

c)

Beryllium

d)

Magnesium

85.

Which substance is cited as hardest in the list?

a)

Tungsten carbide

b)

Corundum

c)

Diamond

d)

Quartz

86.

Which animal is noted fastest at 70 mph?

a)

Greyhound

b)

Pronghorn

c)

Cheetah

d)

Lion

87.

Which bird has the longest wingspread according to the list?

a)

Wandering eagle

b)

Swan

c)

Andean condor

d)

Albatross

88.

Which dynasty is credited with establishing Nalanda University?

a)

Maurya Dynasty

b)

Kushan Dynasty

c)

Gupta Dynasty

d)

Pala Dynasty

89.

Lingaraj Temple is associated with which dynasty?

a)

Somavamsi Dynasty

b)

Chola Dynasty

c)

Kakatiya Dynasty

d)

Vijayanagara Empire

90.

Khajuraho Group of Monuments were constructed by which dynasty?

a)

Chandela Dynasty

b)

Mughal Dynasty

c)

Satavahana Dynasty

d)

Rashtrakuta Dynasty

91.

Mehrangarh Fort is associated with which ruler?

a)

Asaf-ud-Daula

b)

Shershah Suri

c)

Rao Jodha

d)

Qutb-ud-din Aibak

92.

Makkah Masjid in Hyderabad was commissioned by which ruler?

a)

Asaf-ud-Daula

b)

Akbar the Great

c)

Quli Qutb Shah

d)

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

93.

Elephanta Caves near Mumbai have construction details that are

a)

Well documented

b)

Not exactly known

c)

Precisely attributed

d)

Clearly dated

94.

Dilwara Temples at Mount Abu are attributed to which group?

a)

Kakatiya Dynasty

b)

Chandela Dynasty

c)

VastuPal-Tejpal

d)

British Government

95.

Gateway of India in Mumbai was designed by which architect for the British?

a)

George Wittet

b)

Edwin Lutyens

c)

Le Corbusier

d)

Herbert Baker

96.

India Gate in Delhi was designed by which architect?

a)

Edwin Lutyens

b)

George Wittet

c)

Laurie Baker

d)

Charles Correa

97.

Jantar Mantar in Delhi was built under which ruler?

a)

Maharaja Ranjit Singh

b)

Maharaja Jai Singh

c)

Maharaja Sawai Man Singh

d)

Maharaja Pratap Singh

98.

Which Delhi fort is associated with Shershah Suri?

a)

Purana Qila

b)

Agra Fort

c)

Golconda Fort

d)

Red Fort

99.

Golden Temple at Amritsar is linked to which Sikh Guru?

a)

Guru Ram Das

b)

Guru Nanak Dev

c)

Guru Arjan Dev

d)

Guru Gobind Singh

100.

Victoria Memorial stands in which Indian city?

a)

Kolkata, West Bengal

b)

Chennai, Tamil Nadu

c)

Mumbai, Maharashtra

d)

Delhi, National Capital

101.

Thillai Natarajah Temple at Chidambaram was collectively developed by which set of dynasties?

a)

Pallava, Chola, Pandya

b)

Satavahana, Maurya, Gupta

c)

Vijayanagara, Hoysala, Chalukya

d)

Kalachuri, Chalukya, Rashtrakuta

102.

Group of Hampi Monuments belong to which empire’s legacy?

a)

Vijayanagara Empire

b)

Maratha Confederacy

c)

Mughal Empire

d)

Kakatiya Dynasty

103.

Lotus Temple in Delhi was designed by which architect?

a)

Fariborz Sahba

b)

Charles Correa

c)

Laurie Baker

d)

B.V. Doshi

104.

Which statement best describes Alfred Nobel’s original intent for the prizes established in his 1895 will?

a)

To celebrate literary contributions promoting Western culture

b)

To honor inventions that boosted industrial growth worldwide

c)

To recognize European scientists advancing chemical explosives

d)

To reward those who conferred the greatest benefit to humankind

105.

Which institution selects laureates for the Nobel Prize in Physics?

a)

Norwegian Nobel Committee

b)

Karolinska Institutet Assembly

c)

Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

d)

Swedish Academy of Sciences

106.

Which prize was added in 1968 in memory of Alfred Nobel and is selected by Sweden’s central bank?

a)

Prize in Physiology or Medicine

b)

Prize in Literature

c)

Prize in Economic Sciences

d)

Peace Prize

107.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for profoundly sensitive verse expressed in English?

a)

C. V. Raman

b)

Rabindranath Tagore

c)

Har Gobind Khorana

d)

Mother Teresa

108.

For which contribution was C. V. Raman awarded the Nobel Prize in 1930?

a)

Interpretation of genetic code in proteins

b)

Scattering of light and related effects

c)

Welfare economics and social policy

d)

Humanitarian work aiding the poor

109.

Har Gobind Khorana’s Nobel Prize in 1968 recognized work primarily in which area?

a)

Astronomical physical processes

b)

Economic welfare theory

c)

Genetic code and protein synthesis

d)

Scattering of light in crystals

110.

Which Indian laureate received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for humanitarian work?

a)

Kailash Satyarthi

b)

Mother Teresa

c)

Amartya Sen

d)

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

111.

Subrahmanyam Chandrasekhar won the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics for work on which topic?

a)

Physical processes important to stellar structure

b)

Economic approaches to global poverty

c)

Structure and function of the ribosome

d)

Suppression of child labor and education rights

112.

Amartya Sen received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for which contribution?

a)

Humanitarian peacekeeping initiatives

b)

Welfare economics contributions

c)

Experimental approach to alleviating poverty

d)

Scattering of light discoveries

113.

Which Indian-born scientist won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for studies of the ribosome?

a)

Subrahmanyam Chandrasekhar

b)

C. V. Raman

c)

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

d)

Har Gobind Khorana

114.

Kailash Satyarthi’s 2014 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded primarily for which cause?

a)

Ribosome structural studies

b)

Struggle against suppression of children and youth

c)

Genetic code interpretation

d)

Economic welfare reforms

115.

Abhijit Banerjee won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for what approach?

a)

Humanitarian peace negotiations

b)

Discoveries on light scattering phenomena

c)

Theoretical models of stellar evolution

d)

Experimental approach to alleviating global poverty

116.

Which individual is listed as a multiple Nobel laureate in both Physics and Chemistry?

a)

M. Curie

b)

J. Bardeen

c)

L. Pauling

d)

F. Sanger

117.

Which organization has received the Nobel Peace Prize multiple times as shown: 1917, 1944, and 1963?

a)

ICRC

b)

WHO

c)

UNHCR

d)

UNESCO

118.

Who received the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

a)

Jon Fosse

b)

Claudia Goldin

c)

Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman

d)

Moungi G. Bawendi and colleagues

119.

Which trio won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics?

a)

J. Bardeen and L. Pauling

b)

Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman

c)

Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus, Alexei I. Ekimov

d)

Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, Anne L’Huillier

120.

Who were the 2023 Nobel Chemistry laureates?

a)

Claudia Goldin alone

b)

Bawendi, Brus, and Ekimov

c)

Karikó and Weissman

d)

Jon Fosse alone

121.

Which laureate won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature?

a)

Narges Mohammadi

b)

Claudia Goldin

c)

Jon Fosse

d)

Anne L’Huillier

122.

Who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2023?

a)

Jon Fosse

b)

ICRC

c)

UNHCR

d)

Narges Mohammadi

123.

Which economist was awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences?

a)

Amartya Sen

b)

Abhijit Banerjee

c)

Claudia Goldin

d)

Pierre Agostini

124.

Which institution selects Nobel Peace Prize laureates?

a)

Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

b)

Karolinska Institutet Assembly

c)

Norwegian Nobel Committee

d)

Swedish Academy

125.

Which body selects the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

a)

Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet

b)

Norwegian Nobel Committee

c)

Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

d)

Swedish Academy

126.

Which selection body is responsible for the Nobel Prize in Literature?

a)

Norwegian Nobel Committee

b)

Karolinska Institutet Assembly

c)

Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

d)

Swedish Academy

127.

Which organization is shown as receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1954 and 1981?

a)

ICRC

b)

UNHCR

c)

UNESCO

d)

WHO

128.

Identify the scientist who won two Nobel Prizes in Chemistry, in 1958 and 1980.

a)

F. Sanger

b)

J. Bardeen

c)

M. Curie

d)

L. Pauling

129.

Which feature appears on the State Emblem of India derived from the Lion Capital of Ashoka?

a)

Four tigers facing outward

b)

Four Asiatic lions standing back to back

c)

Two lions flanking a wheel symbol

d)

Three lions over a peacock base

130.

Who designed the Indian national flag commonly called the tricolor?

a)

Pingali Venkayya

b)

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

c)

Rabindranath Tagore

d)

B.R. Ambedkar

131.

In which year was the Indian national flag formally adopted?

a)

1948

b)

1947

c)

1950

d)

1931

132.

What symbol appears at the center of the Indian national flag?

a)

Ashoka Chakra

b)

Banyan leaf

c)

Lotus emblem

d)

Ganges waves

133.

Who composed India’s national anthem, Jana Gana Mana?

a)

Sarojini Naidu

b)

Subramania Bharati

c)

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

d)

Rabindranath Tagore

134.

Which work by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay is associated with India’s national song?

a)

Vande Mataram

b)

Sare Jahan Se Achha

c)

Saare Desh Mein

d)

Jana Gana Mana

135.

Identify India’s national bird from the list.

a)

Peacock

b)

Swan

c)

Kingfisher

d)

Eagle

136.

Which is recognized as India’s national animal?

a)

Snow Leopard

b)

Royal Bengal Tiger

c)

Indian Elephant

d)

Asiatic Lion

137.

Which tree is designated as India’s national tree?

a)

Peepal tree

b)

Neem tree

c)

Teak tree

d)

Banyan tree

138.

What is India’s national currency called?

a)

Indian Rupee

b)

Indian Dinar

c)

Indian Taka

d)

Indian Pound

139.

Which river is officially recognized as India’s national river?

a)

Yamuna

b)

Ganges

c)

Brahmaputra

d)

Godavari

140.

Which aquatic species is designated as India’s national aquatic animal?

a)

Sarus crane

b)

Hilsa fish

c)

Olive ridley turtle

d)

Ganges river dolphin

141.

Which statement best distinguishes latitude from longitude on a globe?

a)

Latitude lines are semicircles; longitude lines are full circles

b)

Latitude runs north–south; longitude runs east–west

c)

Latitude measures time zones; longitude measures climate

d)

Latitude runs east–west; longitude runs north–south

142.

What is the value of latitude at the Equator?

a)

0 degrees latitude

b)

90 degrees latitude

c)

180 degrees latitude

d)

23.5 degrees latitude

143.

Which list correctly names the five major parallels of latitude from north to south?

a)

Arctic Circle, Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Antarctic Circle

b)

Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Arctic Circle, Tropic of Capricorn, Antarctic Circle

c)

Tropic of Cancer, Arctic Circle, Equator, Antarctic Circle, Tropic of Capricorn

d)

Arctic Circle, Tropic of Cancer, Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, Antarctic Circle

144.

Meridians of longitude are imaginary half‑circles that run between which two points?

a)

Equator and Prime Meridian

b)

North Pole and South Pole

c)

Arctic Circle and Antarctic Circle

d)

Greenwich and International Date Line

145.

Why are all lines of longitude the same length?

a)

They follow the equatorial circumference

b)

They vary with Earth’s axial tilt

c)

They are parallel circles around Earth

d)

They are semicircles crossing the equator

146.

At what latitude is the Tropic of Cancer located?

a)

Exactly 0 degrees

b)

Approximately 23.5 degrees south

c)

Exactly 30 degrees north

d)

Approximately 23.5 degrees north

147.

Which Indian states lie on the Tropic of Cancer according to the material?

a)

Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, Mizoram

b)

Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa, Odisha, Assam

c)

Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Sikkim, Nagaland, Manipur

d)

Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal

148.

Which statement about latitude values is correct?

a)

They are measured only in the Northern Hemisphere

b)

They range from 0° to 180° around the globe

c)

They decrease from 90° at the Equator to 0° at the poles

d)

They increase from 0° at the Equator to 90° at the poles

149.

What is the primary purpose of dividing the equatorial circle into 360° when labeling meridians?

a)

To define boundaries of hemispheres

b)

To locate the Tropics precisely

c)

To measure distances along parallels

d)

To assign degrees to longitude positions

150.

Which statement correctly describes hemispheres relative to the Equator?

a)

Areas between the Tropics form the Polar Hemisphere

b)

Areas north of the Tropic of Capricorn are the Arctic Hemisphere; south are the Antarctic Hemisphere

c)

Areas east of the Prime Meridian are the Eastern Hemisphere; areas west are the Western Hemisphere

d)

Areas north of the Equator are the Northern Hemisphere; areas south are the Southern Hemisphere