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Chapter 6

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which policy outlined U.S. support for nations resisting Soviet pressure after WWII?

a)

Marshall Plan economic aid to Europe

b)

Truman Doctrine pledging aid against communism

c)

NATO mutual defense treaty formation

d)

NSC-68 call for military buildup

2.

The strategy aimed at limiting the spread of communism rather than defeating it everywhere was called

(a)  

3.

Which idea argued that if one nation fell to communism, neighboring states would follow?

a)

Detente emphasizing eased tensions

b)

Domino Theory predicting regional collapse

c)

Isolationism avoiding foreign entanglements

d)

Rollback promoting aggressive liberation

4.

McCarthyism is best defined as

a)

legal protection for dissenting political speech

b)

secret diplomacy to manage Cold War crises

c)

bold accusations of communist ties without evidence

d)

careful investigations based on solid proof

5.

At Yalta and Potsdam, postwar spheres of influence led to

a)

Eastern Europe aligned with USSR; West with US/UK

b)

German reunification under a single government

c)

Immediate independence for all colonies worldwide

d)

Unified democratic governance across Europe

6.

Which document described Soviet motives and informed early U.S. containment thinking?

a)

The X Article by George F. Kennan

b)

The Warsaw Pact founding statement

c)

The Camp David Accords briefing

d)

The Atlantic Charter of 1941

7.

In the Korean War’s opening phase, what occurred in June 1950?

a)

North Korea invaded South Korea across the 38th parallel

b)

The DMZ was established and hostilities ended

c)

China crossed into North Korea to expel UN forces

d)

South Korea invaded Manchuria

8.

Which major Cold War outcome followed McCarthy’s hearings in 1953–1954?

a)

Expanded civil liberties protections

b)

Widespread fear and ruined careers without proof

c)

Immediate repeal of loyalty oaths nationwide

d)

Creation of the Peace Corps to restore trust

9.

During the Cold War, the arms race and space race included which Soviet milestones?

a)

Building the Maginot Line against NATO

b)

First lunar landing with Apollo 11 mission

c)

Developing stealth bombers and GPS satellites

d)

Launching Sputnik and sending Yuri Gagarin to space

10.

Which U.S. action signaled support for South Korea during the Korean War?

a)

Signing the Warsaw Pact with European allies

b)

Withdrawal from the United Nations Security Council

c)

Deployment of the US Army to aid South Korea

d)

Immediate recognition of North Korean sovereignty

11.

The demilitarized zone (DMZ) in Korea was created primarily to

a)

Serve as a joint military training area

b)

Provide a buffer separating opposing forces

c)

Allow free trade between North and South

d)

Mark the border for eventual reunification

12.

Which Cold War leader in Vietnam quoted “all men are created equal” while seeking independence?

a)

Vo Nguyen Giap, North Vietnamese general

b)

Ho Chi Minh, communist nationalist leader

c)

Le Duc Tho, Politburo negotiator

d)

Ngo Dinh Diem, South Vietnamese president

13.

Identify the crisis triggered by Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba in 1962.

a)

Bay of Pigs invasion failure

b)

Tet Offensive surprise attacks

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis confrontation

d)

Operation Rolling Thunder campaign

14.

Which theory did U.S. officials invoke to justify aiding France and later South Vietnam?

a)

Domino Theory to prevent communist spread

b)

Open Door policy for Asian markets

c)

Monroe Doctrine opposing European colonies

d)

Marshall Plan to rebuild war-torn nations

15.

In strategic terms, why did containment clash with FDR’s wartime vision?

a)

FDR preferred isolation from European affairs

b)

FDR planned permanent colonial empires for allies

c)

FDR sought immediate rollback of communism everywhere

d)

FDR envisioned continuous tensions between ideological blocs

16.

Which event prompted direct U.S. military escalation in Vietnam by authorizing force without a formal declaration of war?

a)

Watergate scandal revelations

b)

Fall of Saigon in April 1975

c)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964

d)

Tet Offensive incident in 1968

17.

In 1963, which Buddhist monk’s self-immolation in Saigon drew global attention to repression in South Vietnam?

a)

Thich Quang Duc

b)

Ho Chi Minh

c)

Ngo Dinh Diem

d)

Le Duc Tho

18.

What term describes the Vietcong’s military approach relying on ambushes, tunnels, and hit‑and‑run attacks?

(a)  

19.

Which two chemicals did U.S. forces deploy widely to destroy vegetation and cover in Vietnam?

a)

Sarin and VX nerve agents

b)

Napalm and Agent Orange

c)

Mustard gas and chlorine

d)

White phosphorus and CS gas

20.

Young Americans in the 1960s increasingly saw U.S. actions in Vietnam as which of the following?

a)

Economic development mission

b)

Colonialist intervention abroad

c)

Strictly defensive containment

d)

Humanitarian liberation efforts

21.

Which 1968 offensive marked a turning point, eroding U.S. public confidence in the war’s progress?

a)

Khe Sanh Offensive

b)

Tet Offensive

c)

Easter Offensive

d)

Laos Incursion

22.

Richard Nixon’s policy of ‘Vietnamization’ aimed primarily to do what?

a)

Expand bombing into Cambodia only

b)

Train South Vietnamese forces to assume combat

c)

Increase U.S. troop deployments

d)

Negotiate immediate reunification

23.

Who became president after Nixon’s resignation and presided as the Vietcong captured Saigon?

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

Jimmy Carter

c)

Gerald Ford

d)

Lyndon B. Johnson

24.

The capture of Saigon in April 1975 resulted in which outcome?

a)

Partition solidified permanently

b)

Immediate U.S. reinvasion of Vietnam

c)

South Vietnam’s collapse and U.S. defeat

d)

A ceasefire between both sides

25.

Following the Vietnam War, the Cold War period saw alternating phases of reduced and heightened tensions known as what?

(a)  

26.

Nixon’s efforts to ease tensions included historic visits to which leaders in 1972 and 1973?

a)

Mao Zedong and Leonid Brezhnev

b)

Fidel Castro and Le Duc Tho

c)

Anwar Sadat and Indira Gandhi

d)

Charles de Gaulle and Willy Brandt

27.

Which disaster in 1986 intensified strains within the Soviet Union and hurt its credibility?

a)

Chernobyl nuclear disaster

b)

Aral Sea ecological collapse

c)

Bhopal gas leak

d)

Three Mile Island incident

28.

Mikhail Gorbachev’s reform agenda in the late 1980s is best identified by which term?

(a)  

29.

In June 1987, Ronald Reagan delivered a speech in West Berlin urging what symbolic action?

a)

Unify NATO and Warsaw Pact

b)

Open the Iron Curtain fully

c)

Tear down the wall

d)

Grant East Berlin autonomy

30.

Which sequence best represents key factors leading to the Soviet Union’s collapse by December 1991?

a)

Expanded censorship, oil windfall, strong central authority

b)

Costly Afghan invasion, economic strain, republics declare independence

c)

Warsaw Pact expansion, military buildup, popular support rises

d)

Successful Afghan war, economic boom, August Coup succeeds

31.

On December 29, 1991, which body voted to dissolve itself, formally ending the Cold War?

a)

NATO Council

b)

Supreme Soviet

c)

Politburo of the CPSU

d)

Warsaw Pact Assembly

32.

Which Supreme Court decision overturned "separate but equal" in public education and catalyzed desegregation efforts?

a)

Brown v. Board of Education, 1954

b)

Shelby County v. Holder, 2013

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896

d)

Browder v. Gayle, 1956

33.

Fill in the blank: In 1957, President (a)   sent federal troops to escort the Little Rock Nine into Central High School.

34.

What immediate effect did the Montgomery Bus Boycott have on the city's public transit system?

a)

Severe revenue losses over many months

b)

Immediate fare increases for white riders

c)

Expanded bus routes to Black neighborhoods

d)

Rapid end after one day of protest

35.

Which case legally ended bus segregation following the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

a)

Smith v. Allwright, 1944

b)

Brown v. Board, 1954

c)

Browder v. Gayle, 1956

d)

Loving v. Virginia, 1967

36.

Fill in the blank: The murder of (a)   in 1955 galvanized national outrage and energized the civil rights movement.

37.

During the Little Rock crisis, which state official deployed the National Guard to block school integration?

a)

Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas

b)

Governor George Wallace of Alabama

c)

Governor Ross Barnett of Mississippi

d)

Mayor Richard Daley of Chicago

38.

Which event drew over 250,000 demonstrators and featured Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech?

a)

Birmingham Campaign, 1963

b)

Selma to Montgomery March, 1965

c)

March on Washington, 1963

d)

Freedom Summer, 1964

39.

Fill in the blank: In 1963, President (a)   proposed comprehensive civil rights legislation but did not live to sign it.

40.

Who signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law?

a)

John F. Kennedy, August 28, 1963

b)

Lyndon B. Johnson, June 2, 1964

c)

Richard Nixon, July 2, 1964

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower, September 9, 1957

41.

What was the strategic goal of the Selma to Montgomery march in 1965?

a)

Secure federal voting rights protections

b)

End school segregation in Alabama

c)

Desegregate interstate bus travel

d)

Protest urban housing discrimination

42.

Fill in the blank: The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was hastily advanced after violent opposition to the (a)   marches.

43.

Which statement best contrasts the approaches of MLK and Malcolm X during the movement?

a)

MLK advocated nonviolent protest; Malcolm X emphasized militancy

b)

Both leaders worked within the same organization, the SCLC

c)

Both leaders rejected mass marches and boycotts

d)

MLK supported armed self-defense; Malcolm X opposed militancy

44.

Fill in the blank: Malcolm X, once a leading figure in the (a)   , later broke with the group before his assassination.

45.

What triggered federal intervention in Alabama to ensure university desegregation in 1963?

a)

Governor George Wallace blocking Black students

b)

A Supreme Court ruling on bus segregation

c)

A federal court injunction in Little Rock

d)

Riots in Chicago's school system

46.

Which tactic most directly undermined bus company profits during the Montgomery boycott?

a)

Carpooling and walking instead of riding

b)

School walkouts by students

c)

Sit-ins at downtown lunch counters

d)

Mass voter registration drives

47.

Fill in the blank: The Supreme Court's (a)   decision in 1896 established the "separate but equal" doctrine later overturned.

48.

Which organization did MLK help lead that orchestrated major nonviolent campaigns?

a)

Black Panther Party (BPP)

b)

Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)

c)

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

d)

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

49.

What role did media coverage play in the Emmett Till case for the movement?

a)

Publicized brutality through open-casket images

b)

Reduced national attention to Southern racism

c)

Prevented further lynchings through new laws

d)

Secured immediate convictions of the killers

50.

Fill in the blank: Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4, 1968, by (a)   .

51.

Which federal action during Little Rock signaled national authority over state resistance to desegregation?

a)

Deployment of the 101st Airborne to escort students

b)

Appointment of Thurgood Marshall to the Court

c)

Passage of the Voting Rights Act in 1965

d)

Creation of the Fair Housing Act of 1968

52.

Which feature best characterizes the 1960s counterculture as described?

a)

Strict support for law-and-order policies

b)

Pro-establishment patriotic consensus

c)

Anti-war, feminist, pro–gay rights activism

d)

Return to traditional social hierarchies

53.

The political movement emerging from 1960s protests was commonly called the

(a)  

54.

Which goal aligned with New Left priorities in the early 1970s?

a)

Expand capital punishment nationwide

b)

Reduce civil rights protections significantly

c)

Restrict access to abortion services

d)

End the Vietnam War and legalize abortion

55.

Woodstock in 1969 is most closely associated with the rise of

a)

Neoconservative think tanks

b)

Evangelical conservatism

c)

Hippie culture

d)

Silent Majority politics

56.

Richard Nixon’s response to counterculture included

a)

Imposing strict anti-drug policies

b)

Repealing anti-drug laws promptly

c)

Supporting communes financially

d)

Legalizing recreational narcotics

57.

What event at the Democratic National Headquarters led to Nixon’s resignation?

a)

Iran Hostage Crisis turmoil

b)

Watergate break-in scandal

c)

Kent State shootings controversy

d)

Pentagon Papers release

58.

By the 1970s, the term culture war commonly referred to conflict between

a)

Federalists and Anti-Federalists

b)

Right wing and left wing

c)

Isolationists and interventionists

d)

Industrialists and agrarians

59.

Jimmy Carter’s 1980 defeat was strongly influenced by his handling of the

a)

Panama Canal treaties

b)

Iran Hostage Crisis

c)

Stagflation recession only

d)

Savings and loan crisis

60.

Ronald Reagan helped consolidate which modern political coalition?

a)

Progressive Republican left

b)

New Right within the GOP

c)

Populist Democratic center

d)

Nonaligned libertarian bloc

61.

Reagan’s approach known as Reaganomics primarily advocated

a)

Price controls to curb inflation

b)

Tax cuts and trickle-down effects

c)

Expanding government ownership broadly

d)

Raising corporate taxes significantly

62.

Which outcome accompanied Reagan’s inauguration regarding the hostages in Iran?

a)

Released as Reagan took office

b)

Transferred to Iraqi custody swiftly

c)

Executed by militants rapidly

d)

Released before election season

63.

During the 1980s, the administration’s stance toward communism led the United States to

a)

Fund anti-communist forces abroad

b)

Reduce foreign aid extensively

c)

Leave NATO and SEATO entirely

d)

Recognize Soviet annexations openly

64.

Which statement best captures a criticism of Reagan’s AIDS policy in the 1980s?

a)

Swift federal action and major funding

b)

Mandatory nationwide testing program

c)

Immediate vaccine rollout by 1983

d)

Public avoidance and delayed response

65.

Despite controversies, Reagan’s popularity by 1989 was largely rooted in

a)

Isolationism and protectionism

b)

Opposition to tax cuts and deregulation

c)

Anti-communism and economic program

d)

Support for socialized medicine