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1.02A Med Terms Answer Key: Medical Terminology and Key Terms

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which prefix means “apart” in medical terminology?

a)

ana

b)

ante

c)

medi-

d)

dors-

2.

The suffix “-tom” most closely means which of the following?

a)

middle

b)

cutting

c)

side

d)

skull

3.

The combining form “crani-” refers to which structure?

a)

belly

b)

skull

c)

tail

d)

back

4.

Which directional root means “back”?

a)

later-

b)

proxim-

c)

ventr-

d)

dors-

5.

The root “ventr-” refers to which surface of the body?

a)

toward the tail

b)

back or posterior

c)

belly or front side

d)

distant from trunk

6.

Which root indicates proximity to the trunk or point of origin?

a)

dist-

b)

proxim-

c)

caud-

d)

later-

7.

Which term best matches “relating to the head”?

a)

Cephalic

b)

Gastric

c)

Oral

d)

Buccal

8.

Buccal refers to which location?

a)

in the cheek or mouth

b)

in the stomach area

c)

inside the chest space

d)

toward the outer surface

9.

Which adjective means “relating to the stomach”?

a)

Oral

b)

External

c)

Internal

d)

Gastric

10.

Which plane divides the body into upper and lower portions?

a)

Horizontal plane

b)

Vertical plane

c)

Oblique plane

d)

Sagittal plane

11.

A vertical plane is best described as which of the following?

a)

imaginary curve through abdominal wall

b)

imaginary circular cut through torso

c)

imaginary line parallel to the ground

d)

imaginary line perpendicular to the ground

12.

Which term means “at right angles to a given plane”?

a)

Section

b)

Parallel

c)

Quadrant

d)

Perpendicular

13.

Which best defines a body cavity?

a)

cut made in a specific direction

b)

one of nine abdominal segments

c)

group of organs within a body area

d)

one of four areas around umbilicus

14.

The mediastinum is located where?

a)

between the pleural sacs of the lungs

b)

within the abdominal quadrants

c)

inside the cranial cavity

d)

behind the oral cavity

15.

Which term describes a cut made in the direction of a certain plane?

a)

Region

b)

Parallel

c)

Section

d)

Quadrant

16.

Which terms correctly match with structures of the mouth?

a)

Gastric

b)

Cephalic

c)

Oral

d)

Buccal

17.

A quadrant of the abdomen is created by which two intersecting planes?

a)

one dorsal and one ventral

b)

two oblique passing anteriorly

c)

two horizontal and one vertical

d)

one medial sagittal and one transverse

18.

Abdominal regions are primarily used to do what?

a)

estimate lung volumes

b)

assess cranial nerve function

c)

measure body mass index

d)

locate organs more easily

19.

Which pair(s) of terms are correctly matched with direction?

a)

caud-: tail

b)

ventr-: front

c)

dors-: back

d)

dist-: near the trunk

20.

Which landmark is the navel marking the former point of attachment of the umbilical cord?

a)

Buccal

b)

Cranium

c)

Mediastinum

d)

Umbilicus

21.
Away from the origin or trunk
a)
Deep
b)
Distal
c)
Proximal
d)
Posterior
22.
Away from midline
a)
Lateral
b)
Distal
c)
Superior
d)
Transverse
23.

The transverse plane separates the body into...

a)

anterior/posterior

b)

superior/inferior

c)

medial/lateral

d)

proximal/distal

24.

Which body plane splits the body into equal right and left sides?

a)

Transverse

b)

Sagittal

c)

Mid-sagittal

d)

Vertical

25.

The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts:

a)

Sagittal (Medial)

b)

Transverse (Horizontal)

c)

Frontal (Coronal)