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The Four Pillars of Food Hygiene

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A cutting board was used for raw chicken and then for salad vegetables without washing. Which pillar most directly addresses preventing this risk?

a)

Separate raw meats from other foods at all times

b)

Clean by washing hands and surfaces often

c)

Chill leftovers quickly to safe refrigerator temperatures

d)

Cook foods to their recommended internal temperatures

2.

You have prepared ground beef patties. Which action best ensures safety before serving?

a)

Place patties on the top refrigerator shelf

b)

Store patties at room temperature for one hour

c)

Cook patties to the proper internal temperature

d)

Rinse patties briefly under cool running water

3.

A refrigerator is set to 10°C (50°F) and leftovers are placed inside immediately after dinner. What is the most appropriate correction?

a)

Leave food on the counter until it cools

b)

Chill promptly by lowering to ≤4°C (≤40°F)

c)

Increase temperature so the unit feels warmer

d)

Reheat leftovers several times before storage

4.

During a catered event, which combined practice best reduces cross‑contamination from raw poultry to ready‑to‑eat foods?

a)

Rinse poultry in the sink before preparation

b)

Rely on cooking later to kill all contaminants

c)

Separate poultry and use color‑coded equipment

d)

Use one board for all foods to simplify cleanup

5.

Which statement best differentiates food hygiene from food safety in practice?

a)

Hygiene covers storage only; safety covers cooking only

b)

Hygiene focuses consumer habits; safety focuses farm inputs

c)

Hygiene manages toxins only; safety manages allergens only

d)

Hygiene sets conditions and measures; safety sets handling routines

6.

At which stage can food become contaminated according to standard risk points?

a)

Only when food is displayed for sale

b)

Only during cooking in the household kitchen

c)

During slaughtering or harvesting and later processing

d)

Only during transport in refrigerated trucks

7.

A restaurant plans controls to prevent hazards across receiving, storage, and prep. Which term best describes this discipline?

a)

Food marketing emphasizing consumer preferences

b)

Nutritional science emphasizing dietary guidelines

c)

Personal hygiene emphasizing handwashing frequency

d)

Food safety emphasizing handling and storage routines

8.

Which consequence most directly results from inadequate food hygiene?

a)

Increased risk of foodborne disease and possible death

b)

Improved shelf life for perishable products

c)

Guaranteed elimination of all microbial hazards

d)

Higher consumer tolerance for allergens

9.

What is the most accurate definition of foodborne illness?

a)

Illness caused only by chemical contaminants in packaging

b)

Any upset stomach after overeating large portions

c)

A reaction caused only by spoiled taste and odor

d)

Infection or intoxication from viable microbes or their toxins

10.

Responsible for inspection and compliance of business establishments and facilities within its territorial jurisdiction

a)

Department of Interior and Local Government

b)

National Center for Disease Prevention and Control

c)

Department of Health

d)

Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Standards (BAFS)

11.

A patient experiences hives after eating nuts carried in a sauce. Which classification fits this condition?

a)

Foodborne illness including allergic reactions via foods

b)

Food poisoning limited to bacterial toxins only

c)

Nutritional deficiency due to inadequate intake

d)

Chemical burn due to caustic cleaning agents

12.

Which plan best reduces both contamination and later illness across the food chain?

a)

Integrate hygiene conditions with safety routines from production to consumption

b)

Disinfect only serving plates after customers finish meals

c)

Rely on consumer taste to detect contaminated foods

d)

Focus solely on transport temperature during delivery

13.

Agency responsible for the sanitation and food safety in in both domestic and international ports and airports of entry

a)

Bureau of Quarantine

b)

Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

c)

National Meat Inspection Service

d)

Bureau of Food and Drug

14.

An Act To Strengthen The Food Safety Regulatory System In the Country To Protect Consumer Health And Facilitate Market Access Of Local Foods And Food Products, And For Other Purposes

a)

RA 10611

b)

RA 10654

c)

RA 10610

d)

RA 10600

15.

Enterotoxins primarily affect which body system, whereas neurotoxins primarily affect which system?

a)

Intestinal tract; central nervous system

b)

Respiratory tract; immune system

c)

Hepatic system; renal system

d)

Endocrine glands; musculoskeletal system