Front

Nickname for the 1840s

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The hungry forties

Front

Dickens' father at age 12

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Sent to debtors' prison

Front

Charles's job to pay father's debts

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Blacking factory

Front

Intention of 'A Christmas Carol'

Back

Draw attention to plight of England's poor

Front

True test of society's moral worth

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How they treat children

Front

Dickens' trip to Manchester

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Sights of London's poor children in jails and doss houses

Front

Malthus' idea on overpopulation

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Leads to catastrophe

Front

1844 Factories Act: Child Labor Restrictions

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9-13 years: max 9 hours/day, 6 days/week

Front

Last resort for the poor without job or money

Back

The workhouse