Foundations of Government (flashcards)

Front

autocracy

Back

A government in which one person has all the power.

(The ruler often makes laws and policies on their own)

Front

Monarchy

Back

A government ruled by a king or queen

Front

Dictatorship

Back

A form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority

(they usually come to power through force or manipulation & rule with strict control and limited freedoms)

Front

democracy

Back

Government by the people. Everyone has a say in how the country or community is run.

Front

Voltaire

Back

Philosopher who wrote about freedom of religion

Front

Montesquieu

Back

Philosopher who advocated for separation of powers

Front

constitutions

Back

A basic set of rules and principles that create the foundation for a government.

Front

civic participation

Back

Involvement in a group that improves citizens' lives

(things such as voting, volunteering, or taking part in local events and discussions)

Front

the rule of law

Back

Everyone, including leaders and lawmakers, must follow the same laws.

(" No one is above the law")

Front

sovereignty

Back

The power of a country or government to make its own decisions and rules without being controlled by others.