Anaemia in Women and Children

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Definition of Anaemia

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Anaemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.

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Characteristics of Anaemia

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Fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, and dizziness.

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Types of Anaemia

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Iron-deficiency anaemia, vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia, folate deficiency anaemia, and aplastic anaemia.

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Clinical Features of Anaemia

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Symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and irregular heartbeats.

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Cardinal Signs of Anaemia

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Pallor, tachycardia, and hypotension.

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Diagnostic Tests for Anaemia

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Complete blood count (CBC), reticulocyte count, and iron studies.

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General Preventive Management of Anaemia

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Education on nutrition, regular health check-ups, and awareness of risk factors.

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Medical Management of Anaemia

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Iron supplements, vitamin B12 injections, and treatment of underlying causes.

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Nutritional Management of Anaemia

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Increased intake of iron-rich foods, vitamin B12, and folate.

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Nursing Diagnosis for Anaemia (NANDA)

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Fatigue related to decreased hemoglobin levels.