DNA, Genetic Code, and Protein Synthesis Vocab Flashcard

Front

DNA instructions for making:

Back

Proteins

Front

Part of DNA carrying genetic code

Back

Nitrogen Bases

Front

Holds 2 strands of DNA together?

Back

Hydrogen Bonds

Front

DNA shape?

Back

Double Helix

Front

Why can genes be transferred between organisms?

Back

They use the same genetic code.

Front

4 nitrogen bases in DNA:

Back

A, T, G, C

Front

Cell organelle directing protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes

Front

Purpose of transcription?

Back

To make mRNA

Front

Purpose of translation?

Back

To make new proteins

Front

Each codon translates to:

Back

Amino acid