Vocab Flashcard: Ch. 14 – Theories of Personality

Front

Belief that psychology's subject matter is only what can be observed.

Back

Behaviorism

Front

Consistent, enduring, unique characteristics of a person.

Back

Personality

Front

A tendency to react to a situation in a stable way over time.

Back

Trait

Front

Part of the mind with inherited instincts and memories common to all.

Back

Collective Unconscious

Front

A psychology school emphasizing personal growth and maximum potential of individuals.

Back

Humanistic Psychology

Front

A characteristic so pervasive that a person is almost identified with it.

Back

Cardinal Trait

Front

Perception that significant others value an individual, leading them to view themselves favorably.

Back

Unconditional Positive Regard

Front

Means by which the ego protects against unpleasant impulses.

Back

Defense Mechanism

Front

A stable characteristic at the core of personality.

Back

Source Trait

Front

Rewards or punishments following behaviors.

Back

Contingencies of Reinforcement