Law I U4 Vocab Flashcard #1

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A tort is

Back

a breach of obligation causing harm; a civil wrong like negligence or libel.

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Damages are:

Back

money paid by court order to a plaintiff for injuries or losses.

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Judgment is

Back

a court's decision in a civil case

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Liability is

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legal responsibility; the obligations to do or not do something.

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A settlement is

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a mutual agreement between two sides in a civil lawsuit before the case goes to trial or a final judgement is entered.

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Common law

Back

is a system where court decisions establish legal principles and rules.

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Precedent

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An appellate court decision guiding future similar cases.

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A Statute

Back

Written law enacted by legislatures.

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Preponderance of evidence

Back

Standard of proof in civil suits; requires more convincing evidence than the other side.

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Immunity

Back

Exemption from penalties, payments, or legal requirements.