Resistance to motion when two objects are in contact.

Forces equal in size & opposite in direction.

An object moves at constant velocity until a net force acts on it; an object in motion stays in motion unless acted on by an outside force.

Length of a path between two points.

A net force causes an object to accelerate in its direction. F=MA

forces that are not equal in size and opposite in direction.

One object exerts a force on another; the second exerts an equal and opposite force. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Work: the transfer of energy when a force moves an object. Measured in Joules.

Transfer of energy when a force makes an object move. Measured in Joules.

the force of gravity on an object

Ability to cause change. Measured in Joules.

Transfer of energy between objects. Symbol: Q, measured in Joules.

Law of Conservation of Momentum

Momentum is never created or destroyed in a collision; it only transfers.

the amount of matter in an object

Law of Conservation of Energy

Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only changed.

Amount of work done in a certain time; rate at which work is done. Measured in Watts.

A rhythmic disturbance that transfers energy through matter or space.

Amount of heat to raise 1 kg of material by 1 °C or K.

Refers to the quantity of motion an object has; it can be transferred.

Conduction: transfer of energy through matter by direct contact of particles.

Correct Answer: transfer of energy through matter by direct contact of particles.

highest points of a transverse wave.

Light from the sun and bulbs; used for vision and power, also called solar energy.

Heat from fire, sun, etc.; used to heat objects.

comes from outlets and power plants; used to power electrical devices.

Sound Energy: comes from various sources; mainly for communication. Longitudinal waves needing a medium.

comes from various sources; mainly for communication. Longitudinal waves needing a medium.

Releases energy from an atom's nucleus; used in nuclear power plants.

Total kinetic and potential energy in a system.

transfer of energy by the movement of heated particles

waves that transfer energy through a vacuum

Waves that can only travel through a medium.

Matter in the medium moves back and forth at right angles to the wave's direction.

(aka compressional waves) matter in the medium moves back and forth in the same direction that the wave is traveling.

Electromagnetic Energy

Form of energy reflected or emitted as electrical and magnetic waves traveling through space.

lowest points of a transverse wave

Particles pushed together in a longitudinal wave.

the amount of energy carried by a wave.

when a wave strikes an object and bounces off.

Distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point like it. Measured in m.

where particles are spread apart in a longitudinal wave.

how fast the wave travels. Measured in m/s

when multiple waves combine to form a new wave.

Number of waves passing a point in one second (Hz).

ICP Semester 2 Final Vocab Review Flashcards

Student preview

76 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Acceleration

Back

The rate at which velocity changes

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Velocity: A description of both speed and direction of motion.

Back

Velocity

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Inertia

Back

The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Displacement

Back

Direction from the starting point and the length of a straight line to the endpoint.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Force

Back

Push or pull one object exerts on another. Measured in Newtons.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Gravity: the attraction between two objects, 10 m/s² on Earth.

Back

Attraction between objects, 10 m/s² on Earth.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Net Force

Back

Combining of forces when two or more forces act on an object.

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