Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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Definition of Autism (ASD)

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Autism (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulty with social communication and restricted, repetitive behaviors.

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Criteria for Autism in DSM-5

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) states that all five criteria must be present to qualify for Autism.

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Impaired Social Communication

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Difficulties with social communication and interaction in multiple settings.

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Deficits in Social-Emotional Reciprocity

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A criterion for impaired social communication in Autism.

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Deficits in Nonverbal Communication

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Deficits in nonverbal communication used for social interaction.

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Deficits in Relationships

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Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships.

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Early indicator: Does not respond to social interactions

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A sign of Autism Spectrum Disorder or Social Communication Disorder

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Early indicator: Does not smile responsively

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A sign of Autism Spectrum Disorder or Social Communication Disorder

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Early indicator: Does not reciprocate affection

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A sign of Autism Spectrum Disorder or Social Communication Disorder

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Early indicator: Limited to no eye contact during interactions

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A sign of Autism Spectrum Disorder or Social Communication Disorder